Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Acute complex C2 vertebral body fracture specifically does not involve the odontoid process or C2 pars interarticularis. External stabilization can be effective but may prolong healing and increase morbidity. Many traditional surgical techniques can achieve internal stabilization at the expense of normal cervical motion. We describe direct surgical C2 pedicle screw fixation as an option for managing acute complex C2 vertebral body fracture. CASE DESCRIPTION:Three patients were treated with direct pedicle screw fixation of acute traumatic complex C2 vertebral body fractures. All fractures were coronally oriented Benzel type 1. None of the patients sustained neurological injury. Stereotactic navigation with intraoperative computed tomography scanning was used for each procedure. Surgery provided immediate internal orthosis and stability, as judged by intraoperative dynamic fluoroscopy. Rigid cervical collar bracing was used for 1 month after surgery when the patients were out of bed. Initial radiographs showed acceptable screw placement and fracture alignment. Dynamic radiographs at 3 months showed structural stability at the fracture site and adjacent levels, and complete bony union was confirmed with late computed tomography scanning (>1 year) in each case. Each patient reported resolution of trauma-related and postsurgical pain at 30-day follow-up. Postoperative Neck Disability Index questionnaires for each patient suggested no significant disability at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS:Direct pedicle screw fixation of acute complex C2 vertebral body fracture appeared to be safe and effective in our 3 patients. It may provide a more-efficient and less-morbid treatment than halo brace or cervical collar immobilization in some patients.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Reynolds JA,MacDonald JDdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
279-85eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(16)30432-6journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical treatment of giant vestibular schwannomas (GVS) is challenging. The philosophy of incomplete tumor resection may balance the preservation of facial nerve function and long-term tumor control. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the outcome of facial nerve function and tumor control in treating GVS via o...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.119
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to assess the impact of public health policy in Australia in response to the coronavirus disease identified in 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the delivery of neurosurgical services. Being essential services, we postulated that there would not be a decrease in elective and emergency neuros...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.136
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditionally, the dural venous sinuses have been described only in the cranium. However, anecdotally, during various neurosurgical intradural procedures in the lumbosacral spine, we noticed an intradural collection of blood. With no prior studies on this in the extant medical literature, the following anato...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.116
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Anatomy of the posterior ascending artery (PAA) has been well documented. The PAA forms an apical arcade, which supplies the small branches to the tip of the dens. However, morphometrics of this artery such as diameter and distance from the midline, which could be applied to the diagnosis and surgical procedu...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.118
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Application of AO spine injury classification system (AOSICS) to identify the timing of operation for different types of traumatic thoracic/thoracolumbar incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS:A single-center prospective cohort study was conducted to enroll patients with thoracic/thoracolumbar incomple...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.118
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate correlations between radiologic measurements and clinical outcomes in patients with basilar invagination (BI). METHODS:The medical records and radiologic data of 46 patients (27 women) who had undergone posterior atlantoaxial fusion or occipitocervical fusion for BI from January 2010 to June 2...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.080
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delayed intracerebral hemorrhage (DICH) secondary to ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is a rare but severe event. The present study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors related to DICH after placement of the VP shunt. METHODS:The clinical data from 532 patients with VP shunt were...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.133
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obese and morbidly obese patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion surgery are a challenge to the operating surgeon. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and open-TLIF have been performed for many years with good results; however, functional outcomes after lumbar spine surgery ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2014.12.034
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The craniocervical junction permits a certain amount of mobility for the cervical spine. The biomechanical properties of occipital bone-atlas joint mainly depend on the bony structure, and atlas-axis joint biomechanical properties mainly depend on ligamentous structure. The underlying etiologic factor of Chia...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.072
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the continuous advancement of the spinal endoscopic technique in recent years, full-endoscopic operations provide a new approach for the treatment of migrated cervical disk herniation. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 42-year-old man presented with nuchal pain and limb numbness for 2 months, with recently developed ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.054
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to analyze the clinical data and imaging features from a rare case presenting an intravertebral mobile nerve sheath tumor of the lumbar spine, review the relevant literature, discuss the imaging features and possible causes of the tumor, and propose preventive measures and solutions. CASE DESCRIPT...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.166
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical brain injury caused by brain retraction is a well-known consequence of intracranial surgery. Modern retractor designs, particularly since the 1980s, have significantly improved ease of use, improved visibility for surgeons, and minimized retraction-induced injuries, though not yet been entirely eliminated. To...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.153
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporal bone tegmen defects may be associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea. A variety of techniques have been used for repair. We report our experience with skull base reconstruction for tegmen defects using either autologous or alloplastic grafts. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was perfor...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.196
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The primary treatment for patients with sacral chordoma is en bloc surgical resection with negative margins, which has been shown to reduce local recurrence and tumor-related morbidity. Here we describe the use of intraoperative neuronavigation using preoperative spine magnetic resonance imaging fused to i...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.257
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several factors associated with interrupted and continuous suturing techniques affect the quality of bypass anastomosis. It is difficult to determine the impact of these factors during surgery. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate factors with the potential to influence the quality of bypass a...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.031
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs) may have various anatomic, clinical, and radiologic characteristics, which may be related to their differences in texture or consistency. The purpose of the study was to investigate RCCs based on consistency. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 25 cases of patients with RCCs who u...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.188
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of chronic preoperative steroid therapy on 30-day perioperative complications after anterior lumbar fusion (ALF). METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program between 2008 and 2015. Adult patients who under...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.048
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lost to follow-up (LTF) represents an understudied barrier to effective management of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH). Understanding the factors associated with LTF after surgical treatment of cSDH could uncover pathways for quality improvement efforts and modify discharge planning. We sought to identify th...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.128
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefit of endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke patients with mild deficits is unknown. We sought to evaluate the natural history of patients with a low National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) and an intracranial occlusion. METHODS:We included patients with a computed tomogra...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.080
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare, malignant soft-tissue neoplasm typically seen in young adults that possesses an unusual tendency to metastasize. Metastases to the intramedullary compartment of the spinal cord, however, are exceptionally rare and have not been described in the literature. CASE D...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.100
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by an atlantooccipital synovial cyst is a rare lesion, with fewer than 5 cases reported in the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:Our patient presented with acute hypoglossal nerve dysfunction. Our differential included neoplasm, trauma, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or other...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.159
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.095
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency and safety of a unilateral approach for bilateral foramen decompression in minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (miTLIF) for the treatment of bilateral foraminal stenosis. METHODS:Treatment of 52 levels of bilateral foraminal stenosis in 48 patients was perform...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2014.06.009
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.160
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.145
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.106
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral venous complications related to neurosurgical interventions are only rarely reported in the literature. Internal cerebral veins (ICVs) are vulnerable to injury during neurosurgical approaches to the pineal and thalamic regions. The occurrence of unilateral postoperative ICV thrombosis in children is...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.008
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the preoperative presence of degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) worsens the outcome of patients undergoing decompression alone for degenerative lumbar stenosis. METHODS:We conducted a comprehensive search in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. All comparative studies w...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.246
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree of primary resection of malignant brain gliomas (MBGs) has correlated positively with progression-free and overall survival. The indications for surgery and reoperation in MBG relapse remain controversial. Surgery will not be curative and should be followed by adjuvant treatment. We reviewed the reported st...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.037
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From their origins as cardiovascular research tools, endovascular techniques have evolved to provide a minimally invasive means of diagnosis and therapy for individuals suffering from occlusive artery disease. The techniques were pioneered by William Harvey, whose work set the stage for all subsequent endovascular exp...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.072
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
