Abstract:
:Previous studies have suggested that delayed gastric emptying occurs in severely mentally retarded patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Based on this data, pyloroplasty was employed in such patients. A retrospective analysis of 99 consecutive patients who underwent primary fundoplication for GER was performed. Gastric emptying, as measured by successful removal of the nasogastric tube or elevation of the gastrostomy tube, was studied. Children with neurologic disorders had no clinically significant difference in gastric emptying after fundoplication (3.31 days) when compared with neurologically normal patients (2.21 days). When added to Nissen fundoplication, pyloroplasty did not hasten the return of gastrointestinal function in the severely impaired patients (4.91 days). A prospective study employing gastric isotope bolus feedings before and after Nissen fundoplication will determine if pyloroplasty improves gastric emptying when used in conjunction with Nissen fundoplication for patients with severe neurologic disorders.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Campbell JR,Gilchrist BF,Harrison MWdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80274-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
375-7issue
4eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346889001879journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Giant cavernous hemangiomas in newborns and infants can present with life-threatening complications. Although some modes of therapy are effective, there is a significant associated morbidity and mortality. The author reports two cases of complicated giant cavernous hemangiomas treated successfully with intermittent pn...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80004-0
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of biologic mesh where native tissue deficiencies limit reconstructive options has been well documented in the adult population, with increasing use to address the special requirements of complex abdominal wall reconstruction. There is, however, little documented evidence as to the safety and effic...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.057
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten surgical neonates with postoperative intractable diarrhea and secondary weight loss were treated with combination cholestyramine and paregoric therapy. Within 3-5 days all infants except two showed significant clinical improvement with a decreasing number of stools, an increase in the consistency of the stool, and...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(76)90105-6
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-month-old boy was referred to our facility for the treatment of a right impalpable testis, left inguinal hernia, and penoscrotal hypospadias with asymmetric external genitalia. The left gonad was palpated in the left scrotum. The chromosomal study revealed a normal male 46, XY karyotype. Operative findings sho...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.09.053
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The authors studied changes in splenic volume after partial splenic embolization (PSE) in children who had thrombocytopenia caused by splenomegaly. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five children with hypersplenism (ages of 1, 6, 7, 10, and 14 years) underwent PSE. The follow-up period ranged from 1 month to 8 years 9 months....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90006-8
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In experiments involving tracheal wall defects in rabbits, metallic coil stents inevitably induce granulation formation in the defects. We examined the involvement of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in granulation formation and examined the effects of rapamycin. METHODS:The ante...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.08.013
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is necessary to consider catheter-related events when a previously stable patient has an acute change in cardiopulmonary status, regardless of the duration of catheter use; and to recognize that hydrothorax from vein perforation may be bilateral, necessitating bilateral drainage procedures. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80008-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Obesity now affects 3%-4% of the pediatric population and contributes to the increase in cardiac mortality in adulthood. Bariatric surgery is the best treatment for weight loss and the obesity-associated comorbidities in adults. We report here our experience of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.08.057
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of adnexal torsion in premenarchal child is presented. Prompt diagnosis was made with the use of pelvic ultrasound and laparoscopy. The later was used for establishing the diagnosis and furthermore for untwisting the adnexa. We suggest that laparoscopy should precede laparotomy and that conservative detorsion s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90332-n
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We present our experience with CDH patients who required delayed abdominal closure following CDH repair. METHODS:A retrospective review of all CDH repairs from 2004 to 2014 was performed. RESULTS:233 patients underwent CDH repair, of which 21 required delayed abdominal closure defined as the inability to clos...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.069
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to determine incidence, severity, and outcome, as well as predisposing factors and underlying diagnoses, of intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) in surgical infants requiring long-term parenteral nutrition (PN). METHODS:We retrospectively studied surgical infants receiving PN for at ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.11.032
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:"Early on-ECMO" repair of CDH entails repair within 48-72 h of cannulation in an effort to optimize pulmonary physiology, shorten ECMO duration, and, ultimately, improve survival. This study evaluated the effect of early on-ECMO repair as compared to leaving patients unrepaired during ECMO. METHODS:The CDH Stu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.063
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air rifles, or BB guns, are generally thought of as childhood toys. Although most injuries are not serious, life-threatening events have been reported. Within a 1-year period, 3 boys presented after BB gun shots to the chest, all requiring surgical intervention for penetrating injuries to the heart. A 15-year-old unde...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.6079
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robotic surgery is a new technology that may eventually replace laparoscopy in treating many surgical issues in children. Resident education using robotic surgery has been a concern for many institutions. We present our first 50 consecutive robotic fundoplications in children and our teaching experience with...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.08.022
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The employment of fluorescence imaging has gained popularity in many fields of adult surgery where it has demonstrated great potentials to improve both surgical and oncological outcomes while minimizing anesthetic time and lowering health-care costs. However, the clinical application of fluorescence-guided s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.08.004
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal failure (IF) results from a critical reduction in the functional intestinal mass resulting in dependence on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for growth and survival. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is the most common cause of intestinal failure in pediatrics. Following resection, the small bowel undergoes adapta...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small subset of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients develop pulmonary disease primarily limited to one lobe or lung segment requiring prolonged recurrent hospitalizations with intensive medical therapy. Although surgery has been advocated for patients who do not respond to medical therapy, very little is known about crite...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90003-c
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary hypoplasia has been described in cases of giant omphalocele (GO), although pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been extensively studied in this disorder. In the present study, we describe rates and severity of PH in GO survivors who underwent standardized prenatal and postnatal care at our institut...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.09.016
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Buried Bumper (BB) is a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) that leads to tube dysfunction and major morbidity. Although many techniques have been described to manage BB, none are universally adopted, and laparotomy remains the mainstay. We introduce a novel endoscopic technique in paediatric ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.084
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of diagnosis of peptic ulcer in children was analysed in a series of 50 consecutive cases. Atypical symptomatology occurred frequently and resulted in errors in diagnosis in six instances: perforated ulcer was misdiagnosed as appendicitis in five and bleeding ulcer was misdiagnosed as Meckel's diverticulit...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80642-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusion of the testis with adrenal remnants is a relatively common incidental finding during orchidopexy. Splenogonadal fusion has been described in several cases. Herein the authors report a case of hepatogonadal fusion. To their knowledge, this is the first such case in the literature. Ectopic liver tissue has been e...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90755-1
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI) is considered the most common cause of persistent neonatal hypoglycemia. Management of PHHI involves use of medical agents and its failure is an indication of surgical intervention. Traditionally, an open pancreatectomy was the standard of care but r...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.120
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of Fas and Fas ligand system in biliary atresia. METHODS:Immunohistochemical stains of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) and in situ hybridization of Fas ligand messenger RNA (mRNA) were performed on paraffin-embedded liver specimens of 36 biliary atresia, 6 c...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.18322
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) were labeled with VENUS, an enhanced green fluoroscein protein, to record their migration in genetically engineered transgenic (SOX10-VENUS) mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pregnant SOX10-VENUS mice were killed on day 12.5 of gestation. The colorectum was excised from each emb...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.09.020
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the survival for infants with abdominal wall defects (AWD) has dramatically improved, agreement on the optimum surgical approach has not been reached. From October 1970 through March 1983, 31 neonates with gastroschisis and 14 neonates with omphalocele were treated. Reduction of the herniated viscera with pri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80010-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was carried out as a preliminary study, an attempt to grow new intestinal mucosa on human amniotic membrane in the terminal ileum in 37 rabbits. After ketamin sulfate anesthesia at laparatomy, 5-cm ileal defects were patched with human amniotic membrane (5 x 2 cm). These patched intestines were investi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(92)90456-h
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) probably caused by structural disorganization of the esophagus occur frequently after repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), and the extent to which they may improve beyond childhood is not known. The aim of the present study is to assess by combined ambulatory 24-hour m...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90029-2
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with intractable functional constipation (FC) may eventually require surgery, often guided by motility testing. However, there are no evidence-based guidelines for the surgical management of intractable FC in children. AIM:To assess the diagnostic and surgical approach of pediatric surgeons and ped...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.023
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malacoplakia is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by demonstrative Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, which are foamy histiocytes with distinctive basophilic inclusions. Malacoplakia is caused by the inadequate elimination of bacteria by macrophages or monocytes as a result of defective phagocytic activity. Xanthogra...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of complete epispadiac urethral duplication is reported. The epispadiac opening was at the base of the penis. This case is unusual because the anatomy was otherwise normal and the incontinence was intermittent. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80442-6
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00