Molecular pathways associated with transcriptional alterations in hyperparathyroidism.

Abstract:

:Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by the oversecretion of parathyroid hormone biochemically and increased cell proliferation histologically. Primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism exhibit distinct pathophysiology but share certain common microscopic features. The present study performed the first genome-wide expression analysis directly comparing the expression profile of primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Microarray gene expression analyses were performed in parathyroid tissues from 2 primary hyperparathyroidism patients and 3 secondary hyperparathyroidism patients. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis identified two natural subgroups containing different types of hyperparathyroidism. Combined with additional data extracted from a publicly available database, a meta-signature was constructed to represent an intersection of two sets of differential expression profile. Multiple pathways were identified that are aberrantly regulated in hyperparathyroidism. In primary hyperparathyroidism, dysregulated pathways included cell adhesion molecules, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling pathway, and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction. Pathways implicated in secondary hyperparathyroidism included tryptophan metabolism, tight junctions, renin-angiotensin system, steroid hormone biosynthesis, and O-glycan biosynthesis. The present study demonstrates that different pathophysiology is associated with differential gene profiling in hyperparathyroidism. Several pathways are involved in parathyroid dysregulation and may be future targets for therapeutic intervention.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Lee F,Lee JJ,Jan WC,Wu CJ,Chen HH,Cheng SP

doi

10.3892/ol.2016.4623

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

621-626

issue

1

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-4623

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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