Abstract：
:Radiofrequency (RF)-based devices are used to improve face and neck laxity, a major feature of aging that until recently could only be addressed with surgery. Although these treatments are not meant to replace surgical procedures, patient satisfaction studies have been consistently high. For physicians offering these skin rejuvenation procedures, it is essential to have intimate knowledge of how the devices work, select appropriate candidates, set realistic expectations, and combine treatments to optimize outcomes. This article discusses the various noninvasive RF technologies currently in use and reviews pertinent clinical studies evaluating their efficacy and safety.
journal_name
Clin Plast Surgjournal_title
Clinics in plastic surgeryauthors
Sadick N,Rothaus KOdoi
10.1016/j.cps.2016.03.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
557-65issue
3eissn
0094-1298issn
1558-0504pii
S0094-1298(16)30025-6journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In summary, the commonest late physical complications of the burn injury have been reviewed and an approach to their management described. An understanding of the pathophysiology of the conditions is invaluable in planning one's approach to these problems. The techniques to control and correct chronic wound and hypert...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endoscope already has revolutionized aesthetic forehead surgery by reducing the morbidity rate associated with the forehead lift operation. The ability to do the operation through a minimally invasive approach is predicated on the illumination and magnification that the endoscope provides. It is this same illumina...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A six-step nasoplasty for the primary correction of the unilateral and bilateral cleft nasal deformity is presented. A review of the evolution of primary nasal reconstruction and preliminary results of the method are described and illustrated. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several aspects must be considered in the performance of muscle and musculocutaneous flaps. Some of the most important are not at all related to the technical elevation and manipulation of the individual flap. It is hoped that this brief outline will prove beneficial to many successful future reconstructive applicatio...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Great progress has been made in both the basic science and the clinical knowledge base used in orbital reconstruction. With this, increasing complex orbital reconstructive problems are better managed. The diagnosis, treatment plan, and the actual reconstruction have evolved to a higher level. Several areas of progress...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary goal of engineering cartilage as a therapeutic approach is to restore the physiological conditions of an affected or defective tissue in the body. Cartilage tissue is distributed widely in the human body and possesses an organization related to the specific demand of a particular anatomical region. In sele...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0094-1298(03)00070-1
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The temporal fossa, zygomatic arch, and malar-midface should be considered jointly when augmentation of the temporal area or reduction of the zygomatic arch are to be carried out. These anatomic areas relate so closely to one another that altering one affects the other. In addition, augmentation of the malar-midface a...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibroproliferative disorders (FPDs) are common and serious disorders. Hypertrophic scar (HSc) and keloids represent the dermal equivalents of FPD and impose lower mortality but great morbidity. This article reviews current knowledge in the pathophysiology and molecular and cellular characteristics of postburn HSc. Add...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2009.05.014
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Craniofacial surgery has evolved through an era of refinement and finesse, both in techniques and in results. Tissue expansion offers an opportunity to improve the quantity and quality of tissue available for these procedures. It may also be of benefit in long-term molding of the craniofacial skeleton during growth of...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treacher Collins syndrome is a complex congenital malformation. The most important manifestations of this syndrome are hypoplastic or absent malar bone, centrofacial over-projection, eyelid coloboma, and micrognathia. This article presents an approach to re-establish the right centrofacial proportions through "flatten...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of abdominal anatomy is key to achieving optimal results in abdominoplasty. With adequate knowledge of the anatomy, the surgeon can tailor his or her techniques to fit the needs of the patient while still maximizing the blood supply to the abdominal flaps and minimizing complications. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2010.03.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The color of an individual's skin is an inherited trait, poorly understood in any real genetic sense and likely to remain so in the outbred populace. Pigmentary anomalies are assignable either to hyperpigmentation (melanoderma, ceruloderma) or hypopigmentation (leukoderma). This article briefly reviews such anomalies....
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conspicuously high rate of BCC in the population mandates that clinicians have a clear understanding of the tumor's patterns of presentation and behavior. Goals of any form of treatment include establishment of the proper diagnosis and eradication of the lesion with a reasonable aesthetic result. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the author's experience using the Tanzer technique with modifications. Included also are changes in technique based on results from long-term follow-up studies. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the weight of evidence generally indicates that improved contracture rates with retropectoral placement of the prosthesis and excellent aesthetic results can be obtained with this approach, there remains a significant cadre of surgeons who believe their own retromammary results are equal to or better than the...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between work activities and the diagnostic entities discussed in this article is poorly understood, but their development is probably multifactorial. The enormous cost to industry and society is driving many investigators to study the causes and pathologic manifestations of CTDs, and this research sho...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Technologic advances have made routine use of some form of monitoring mandatory in modern burn care. Nevertheless, not all patients require all forms of monitoring. Patients with minimal burns require only minimal monitoring (vital signs, 24-hour urine output, biochemical and hematologic profile). Larger burns, associ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article explores issues related to tissue engineering and composite tissue allografts that employ physiologic and anatomic autogenous replicates to restore tissue loss. Composite tissue allotransplantation has become a controversial option for reconstruction, most prominently for reconstruction involving the hand...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2006.12.004
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article supplies an introduction to the structure and purpose of managed care financial incentives, with particular attention to those affecting referrals to specialists. It then addresses some of the ethical problems attending such incentive schemes and discusses the characteristics that make some financial ince...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two stage principle is one of the most important features of the procedure. It allows starting the operation at a very early stage (one to six months). The donor area in the periphery is very well supplied, therefore as many facial fascicles as necessary can be sacrificed on the healthy side. We have never noticed...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aesthetic reconstructive rhinoplasty by definition means the creation of a nose that blends happily with its face and enjoys patent bilateral airways. This goal requires the construction of a delicate but dependable support to the bridge and tip, adequate viable lining, and cover of the correct color and texture. All ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All unilateral clefts of the lip are not alike. The deficiencies that exist, especially in the lateral lip element, can vary considerably. Because of these differences, it is unreasonable to expect one technique of repair to satisfy all situations. In more difficult complete unilateral cleft lip deformity, the Z-plast...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lockwood's changes in surgical design of the medial thigh lift have improved results and decreased complications but still have the fundamental problem of poor tissue fixation to rigid tissue. To provide increased support to the medial thigh incisions, modifications to this technique have been tried. This article desc...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2007.09.003
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dysplastic nevus, both the sporadic and familial type, has a significant association with melanoma of the skin. The congenital nevus, which ranges in size from less than 1 cm to a giant hairy nevus, are treated primarily for aesthetic reasons and, in the giant variety, are also treated as a prophylaxis against the...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofibromatosis of the skull base is a syndrome that may occur in an isolated fashion or as a component of Von Recklinghausen disease. This article discusses the clinical features of neurofibromatosis, diagnostic methods, and surgical treatment. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of soft tissue defects following tumor ablation procedures in the trunk and extremities can challenge the microsurgeon. The goal is not just to provide adequate soft tissue coverage but also to restore form and function and minimize donor site morbidity. Although the principles of the reconstructive lad...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2020.06.007
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade, many changes and updates have occurred in the world of vascular anomalies, including their histopathology. An appreciation has developed that a combined team approach is optimal in arriving at a correct diagnosis. Technical advances such as immunohistochemical stains for GLUT1, an excellent marke...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2010.08.007
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aesthetic rhinoplasty in the non-Caucasian patient is a challenging operation, even to the experienced rhinoplastic surgeon used to operating on Caucasians. Only by thoroughly understanding the anatomic differences between the Caucasian and non-Caucasian nose can the plastic surgeon effectively manipulate the various ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in tissue engineering provide an increased level of understanding of the mechanical and chemical stimuli that regulate tissue responses. Oral tissue engineering can be applied to recreate missing osseous or dental structures or correct orofacial deformities, changing the patient's smile, midfacial height, and...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0094-1298(03)00080-4
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The success of a denture is dependent on a good foundation; therefore, construction of the prosthesis begins with extraction of the teeth. The teeth should be maintained as long as possible if they can be restored. When the teeth are extracted, bone resorption usually starts, owing to systemic and local factors. Good ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
