Checkpoint-Independent Regulation of Origin Firing by Mrc1 through Interaction with Hsk1 Kinase.

Abstract:

:Mrc1 is a conserved checkpoint mediator protein that transduces the replication stress signal to the downstream effector kinase. The loss of mrc1 checkpoint activity results in the aberrant activation of late/dormant origins in the presence of hydroxyurea. Mrc1 was also suggested to regulate orders of early origin firing in a checkpoint-independent manner, but its mechanism was unknown. Here we identify HBS (Hsk1 bypass segment) on Mrc1. An ΔHBS mutant does not activate late/dormant origin firing in the presence of hydroxyurea but causes the precocious and enhanced activation of weak early-firing origins during normal S-phase progression and bypasses the requirement for Hsk1 for growth. This may be caused by the disruption of intramolecular binding between HBS and NTHBS (N-terminal target of HBS). Hsk1 binds to Mrc1 through HBS and phosphorylates a segment adjacent to NTHBS, disrupting the intramolecular interaction. We propose that Mrc1 exerts a "brake" on initiation (through intramolecular interactions) and that this brake can be released (upon the loss of intramolecular interactions) by either the Hsk1-mediated phosphorylation of Mrc1 or the deletion of HBS (or a phosphomimic mutation of putative Hsk1 target serine/threonine), which can bypass the function of Hsk1 for growth. The brake mechanism may explain the checkpoint-independent regulation of early origin firing in fission yeast.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Matsumoto S,Kanoh Y,Shimmoto M,Hayano M,Ueda K,Fukatsu R,Kakusho N,Masai H

doi

10.1128/MCB.00355-16

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-17 00:00:00

issue

7

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

pii

MCB.00355-16

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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