Neuromuscular Adaptations Following 90 Days Bed Rest With or Without Resistance Exercise.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypoxia caused by high altitude exposure can impair cerebral and mental functions. Blood flow and oxygenation of the buccal tissue can be reliable markers to detect hypoxia. In this study, near infrared spectroscopy was used in combination with a novel optical probe to evaluate the applicability of the nov...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Amini M,Hisdal J,Gjøvaag T,Kapetanovic N,Strand TE,Owe JO,Hørthe JR,Mirtaheri P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acetabular labral tears in the hip have become an increasingly common finding in active duty members due to improved diagnostic capabilities. This has led to a dramatic increase in operative management despite a lack of evidence to support clear long-term benefits. Literature review demonstrated overwhelming...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Sardon CJ,Resnick ML

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidence supports the efficacy of incorporating select recognized aviation practices and procedures into healthcare. Incident analysis, debrief, safety brief, and crew resource management (CRM) have all been assessed for implementation within the UK healthcare system, a world leader in aviation-based patie...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Powell-Dunford N,Brennan PA,Peerally MF,Kapur N,Hynes JM,Hodkinson PD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Decompression sickness is a condition that results from an abrupt change from a higher to a lower pressure. It is described most commonly in divers; however, it can occur in aviation incidents, which this case report will discuss.CASE REPORT: Following an acute cabin depressurization incident, 36 patients ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mancini S,Crotty AM,Cook J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Beauvais A, Tate J, Kluesner JK. You're the flight surgeon: hypoglycemia. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(9):826-829. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: The Statement of Demonstrated Ability (SODA) is a type of U.S. aeromedical waiver used for disqualifying conditions that are not expected to change. About 21,000 (2%) U.S. pilots possess a SODA waiver.METHODS: We matched all pilot medical exams from the FAA's medical certification database from 2002 thro...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mills WD,Davis JT

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the causes and factors of airplane landings on highways and the dangers to occupants of vehicles on the ground. METHODS:The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board online database provided 133 accidents involving a highway landing dating from 2000 to 2013. Supplemental information was sought in...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Holzman E,de Voogt A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to quantify causes of medical disqualification (groundings) of Norwegian commercial pilots for the period 2006-2010, and to compare our findings with former Norwegian studies on the subject to reveal possible changes in the disease spectrum over the last decades. We compared our dat...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Høva JK,Thorheim L,Wagstaff AS

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:While NASA requires that commercial spaceflight vehicles provide onboard emergency oxygen supplies for crew, there are currently no requirements in place regarding thermal constraints of delivered gas. The question has been raised whether or not onboard emergency oxygen supplies must be warmed prior to adm...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Pattarini JM,Blue RS,Alexander DJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study explores the U.S. experience with waivers for insulin treatment for third-class medical certificates. From 1997 through 2014, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved an estimated 1500 waivers for insulin-treated diabetes with a total of 450 active waivers as of December 31, 2014. Thes...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mills WD,DeJohn CA,Alaziz M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Martin BR. You're the flight surgeon: West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016; 87(11):976-979. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mahakian CG. You're the flight surgeon: hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(1):74-77. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Spatial disorientation (SD) remains a leading cause of Class A mishaps and fatalities in aviation. Motion-based flight simulators and other research devices provide the capacity to rigorously study SD in order to develop effective countermeasures. By applying mathematical models of human orientation perc...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Dixon JB,Etgen CA,Horning DS,Clark TK,Folga RV

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We evaluated ophthalmic changes in healthy individuals who underwent integrated resistance and aerobic training (iRAT) during 70-d 6° head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest (BR). METHODS:Participants were selected using NASA standard screening procedures. Standardized NASA BR conditions were implemented. Subjects ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Taibbi G,Cromwell RL,Zanello SB,Yarbough PO,Ploutz-Snyder RJ,Godley BF,Vizzeri G

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The greater sensitivity of extended high-frequency audiometry (EHFA) than conventional audiometry (CA) for identifying early changes in hearing has been well documented in previous literature. However, no studies about EHFA were conducted on civilian pilots. The aim of this study was to investigate the use...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Ma F,Gong S,Liu S,Hu M,Qin C,Bai Y

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Changes of visual function/neuro-opthalmic structures during spaceflight have been described as visual impairment and intracranial pressure syndrome (VIIP)/spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS). Although theories are suggested, the mechanism is unknown. Only indirect measurements of intracr...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Lerner DJ,Chima RS,Patel K,Parmet AJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laser devices are ubiquitous in everyday operations. These devices pose a hazard to the eye and numerous injuries have been documented. However, there lies a misunderstanding in the propensity to damage aircrews' eyes during an exposure. Patient encounters and article review is presented in hopes to raise aw...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Dietrich KC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolf SJ. You're the flight surgeon: lateral epicondylitis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2015; 86(12):1077-1080. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Wolf SJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Medical Emergency Response Team (MERT) helicopters fly at altitudes of 3000 m in Afghanistan (9843 ft). Civilian hospitals and disaster-relief surgical teams may have to operate at such altitudes or even higher. Mild hypoxia has been seen to affect the performance of novel tasks at flight levels as low as ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Parker PJ,Manley AJ,Shand R,O'Hara JP,Mellor A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Visual performance is important for safe and accurate taxiing operations. Visibility is associated with navigation errors during taxiing. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of visibility on pilots' fixation patterns during taxiing. The interaction between visibility an...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Zhang X,Qu X,Xue H,Liu J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Motion sickness is a problem for many; however, it is especially pressing for military personnel who need to operate in life and death environments. The current study investigated the underlying cause of motion sickness by testing postural instability theory.METHODS: Subjects experienced realistic motion p...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Pettijohn KA,Pistone DV,Warner AL,Roush GJ,Biggs AT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although there are numerous studies that demonstrate that color vision deficient (CVD) individuals perform less well than color vision normal (CVN) individuals in tasks that require discrimination or identification of colored stimuli, there remains a need to quantify the relationship between the type and s...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Gaska JP,Wright ST,Winterbottom MD,Hadley SC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cartilage tissue engineering is a growing field due to the lack of regenerative capacity of native tissue. The use of bioreactors for cartilage tissue engineering is common, but the results are controversial. Some studies suggest that microgravity bioreactors are ideal for chondrogenesis, while others show t...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mellor LF,Steward AJ,Nordberg RC,Taylor MA,Loboa EG

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that first-generation antihistamine usage may impair pilot performance by increasing the likelihood of vestibular illusions, spatial disorientation, and/or cognitive impairment. Second- and third-generation antihistamines generally have fewer impairing side effects and are approved for pil...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Gildea KM,Hileman CR,Rogers P,Salazar GJ,Paskoff LN

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Human fatigue is an important factor within aviation, leading organizations to develop strategies to assess and mitigate associated risks. The U.S. Air Force's Air Mobility Command (AMC) conducted the current pilot study to assess fatigue-related risks and issues in mobility operations. Specifically, we ex...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Morris MB,Howland JP,Amaddio KM,Gunzelmann G

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The most commonly cited hypotheses for motion sickness (MS) focus on inconsistent sensory inputs. Visual/vestibular conflicts may lead to MS, but visual input from retinal regions/neural pathways that are sensitive to motion might bear more weight in MS etiology. We hypothesized that inducing blurred vision ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Bonato F,Bubka A,Thornton W

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artificial hypergravity has been proposed to prevent or treat various forms of physiological deconditioning experienced during spaceflight. We have previously reported that cerebral blood flow decreased at 15-21 min of +1.5-Gz centrifugation without decreases in arterial pressure at heart level. We reanalyze...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Konishi T,Kurazumi T,Kato T,Takko C,Ogawa Y,Iwasaki KI

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Frequent migraine headaches are disabling and aeromedically disqualifying. Four new monoclonal antibody medications, targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) since 2018, with more expected in the coming years. These medications pres...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Garber MA,Sirven JI,Roth RS,Hemphill JM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hardware systems necessary to support exercise countermeasures to the deconditioning associated with microgravity exposure have evolved and improved significantly during the first decade of the International Space Station (ISS), resulting in both new types of hardware and enhanced performance capabilities for init...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Korth DW

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is good evidence that long term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation increases the risk of cataracts. The 'blue light hazard' is considered a risk factor for retinal changes similar to those seen in macular degeneration. Previous studies ascertaining the prevalence of radiation related ocular disea...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Chorley AC,Evans BJ,Benwell MJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00