Clinical Characteristics, Comorbidities and Hospital Outcomes in Hospitalizations with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: A Nationwide Analysis.

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of portal hypertension on gastric motor and secretory functions and the role of endothelin in rats. Control; sham-operated; endothelin-A receptor blocker, BQ 485 (1 microgram/kg)-treated; portal hypertensive; and portal hypertension +, endothelin-A receptor blocker-treated rats were...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Günal O,Yeğen C,Aktan AO,Yalin R,Yeğen BC

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For biotherapeutic agents, there is a lack of information on dose-response relationships and mechanism of action. The present study was designed to address these issues for Saccharomyces boulardii using the rat model of castor oil-induced diarrhea. A single dose of Saccharomyces boulardii at 12 x 10(10) CFU/kg of viab...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Girard P,Pansart Y,Lorette I,Gillardin JM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), a type IV collagenase secreted by activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), is upregulated in chronic liver disease and is considered a profibrotic mediator due to its proliferative effect on cultured HSCs and ability to degrade normal liver matrix. Although associ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Radbill BD,Gupta R,Ramirez MC,DiFeo A,Martignetti JA,Alvarez CE,Friedman SL,Narla G,Vrabie R,Bowles R,Saiman Y,Bansal MB

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays are the standard for detecting hepatitis C virus viremia. The transcription-mediated amplification (TMA)-based assay is more sensitive. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of patients with a post-end of treatment (EOT) PCR-/TMA+ result to assess the clinical...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Thadani A,Harley J,Rubin J,Lebovics E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:S-isomer (S) pantoprazole is known to be more effective and less dependent on cytochrome 2C19 than R-isomer (R)-pantoprazole. AIM:The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of S-pantoprazole 20 mg versus pantoprazole 40 mg for treatment of reflux esophagitis. METHODS:This multi-center...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cho YK,Choi MG,Bak YT,Rhee PL,Kim SG,Jung HY,Seol SY

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic normovolemic anemia on gastric microcirculation and gastric mucosal susceptibility to ethanol-induced gastric damage were investigated in anesthetized rats. Blood exchange by a plasma expander during four consecutive days rendered the animals anemic with a 34% decrease in the baseline hematocrit...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marroni N,Casadevall M,Panés J,Piera C,Jou JM,Pique JM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Although Ebola virus infection (EVI) clinically presents with common, prominent, gastroenterologic manifestations, this subject has not been previously reviewed. This work critically and comprehensively reviews this subject. METHODS:This study is a comprehensive literature review generated by computerized search o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sharma N,Cappell MS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estradiol-17β-D-glucuronide (E17G) induces cholestasis in vivo, endocytic internalization of the canalicular transporters multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Abcc2) and bile salt export pump (Abcb11) being a key pathomechanism. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) prevents cholestasis by targeting these transporters bac...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zucchetti AE,Barosso IR,Boaglio AC,Luquita MG,Roma MG,Crocenzi FA,Sánchez Pozzi EJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease (CD) is a heterogeneous disorder. A genetic linkage to chromosome 16 (IBD1) has been previously observed and replicated in unrelated populations. Recently, in this region, NOD2/CARD15 has been identified as a susceptibility gene. The aim of this report is to determine whether this gene is implicated in...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zouiten-Mekki L,Zaouali H,Boubaker J,Karoui S,Fekih M,Matri S,Hamzaoui S,Filali A,Chaabouni H,Hugot JP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prognostic role of severe hypoxemia on admission as an independent risk factor of pulmonary complications and mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis. Pulmonary complications were studied in 166 previously healthy patients with acute pancreatitis. Forty-eig...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Polyzogopoulou E,Bikas C,Danikas D,Koutras A,Kalfarentzos F,Gogos CA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evaluation of agents potentially accelerating gastric emptying in gastric stasis syndromes is time-consuming. Since a previous study showed that emptying is slowed after antecedent fat ingestion and intravenous cisapride abolishes this effect, we investigated whether emptying delayed by fat incorporated into a mea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Stacher G,Granser GV,Bergmann H,Kugi A,Stacher-Janotta G,Höbart J

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal gastric acid output was analyzed prospectively in 110 patients with endoscopically documented duodenal ulcer disease to determine the frequency of gastric acid hypersecretion in patients with bleeding versus nonbleeding ulcers. Thirty-eight patients with stigmata of an actively or recently bleeding duodenal ulce...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Collen MJ,Kalloo AN,Sheridan MJ

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aims were to measure antral axial forces in patients with suspected upper gut dysmotilities and to compare the number of antral contractions detected by an axial force catheter and by manometric sensors in the distal antrum and pylorus. Fifteen patients (2 men, 13 women; mean age 42 years) underwent studies for 3 ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Surrenti E,Camilleri M,Kammer PP,Prather CM,Schei AJ,Hanson RB

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperglycemia slows gastric emptying and increases the intensity of perception of gastric distension during fasting and small intestinal nutrient stimulation. In order to examine the possibility that abnormalities of gastric electrical rhythm may be associated with the effects of hyperglycemia, the gastric electrical ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hebbard GS,Samson M,Andrews JM,Carman D,Tansell B,Sun WM,Dent J,Horowitz M

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper evaluates the efficiency of Nissen fundoplication as an antireflux technique in a series of 51 patients with different grades of esophagitis. Follow-up time averaged 6.6 years. The evaluation includes a clinical assessment, endoscopic study, and 24-hr pH monitoring. The results reveal an acceptable r...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Martinez de Haro LF,Ortiz A,Parrilla P,Garcia Marcilla JA,Aguayo JL,Morales G

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intravenous injection of diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone), a zinc chelator, induces selective killing and rapid regeneration of Paneth cells, which have a large amount of zinc in their cytoplasmic granules. We examined the expression pattern of transforming growth factor (TGF) -alpha and TGF-beta1 in this regenera...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Seno H,Sawada M,Fukuzawa H,Morita Y,Takaishi S,Hiai H,Chiba T

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Capsule endoscopy (CE) has the problem that lumen visualization is impaired by bubbles, bile, and debris. The benefits of bowel preparation are still controversial and the best method remains to be determined. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the method of bowel preparation ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Park SC,Keum B,Seo YS,Kim YS,Jeen YT,Chun HJ,Um SH,Kim CD,Ryu HS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of carbonic anhydrase in the process of proximal duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion was investigated in the guinea pig. In a series of experiments in vivo, the duodenum was perfused with 24 mmol/liter NaHCO3 solution (+ NaCl for isotonicity) to ensure that active duodenal HCO3- secretion against a concent...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Muallem R,Reimer R,Odes HS,Schwenk M,Beil W,Sewing KF

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro antioxidant capacity of sulfasalazine (SASP), its metabolites (SP, 5-ASA), and olsalazine (OAZ), was studied by evaluating their effects on superoxide (O2-.) production. Assay systems were the xanthine-xanthine oxidase (X/XOD) reaction and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-activated polymorphonuclear leukoc...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gionchetti P,Guarnieri C,Campieri M,Belluzzi A,Brignola C,Iannone P,Miglioli M,Barbara L

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The double pylorus is a fistulous communication between the gastric antrum and duodenal bulb. In most instances, it is believed to be a complication of peptic ulcer disease. In prior reports, the longest follow-up has been only 5 years. We report four cases of double pylorus, three of which have been followed medicall...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Einhorn RI,Grace ND,Banks PA

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications for surgery on cavernous hemangiomas, the most common benign tumors of the liver, remain unclear. This study reviewed 43 patients with cavernous hemangioma of the liver who underwent hepatic resection from 1984 to 2000. Patients were divided into three groups based on the reasons for surgery. Group I c...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tsai HP,Jeng LB,Lee WC,Chen MF

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The chemokine SDF-1 and its receptor CXCR4 are essential for the proper functioning of multiple organs. In the liver, cholangiocytes and hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) are the main cells that produce SDF-1, and SDF-1 is thought to be essential for HPC-stimulated liver regeneration. AIMS:In this study, CXCR...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tsuchiya A,Imai M,Kamimura H,Takamura M,Yamagiwa S,Sugiyama T,Nomoto M,Heike T,Nagasawa T,Nakahata T,Aoyagi Y

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is an effective tool for diagnosing and treating obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. The aim is to describe how outcomes differ with patient setting (with DBE diagnosis and intervention, with DBE diagnosis but without intervention, and without DBE diagnosis), and thus demonstrate the va...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lin WP,Chiu CT,Su MY,Hsu CM,Sung CM,Chen PC

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred forty-six patients with a wide range of upper gastrointestinal tract disorders were investigated for the presence of Campylobacter pylori infection in esophagus, gastric antrum, and duodenum. C. pylori was identified in 52% of patients in at least one site, and microbiological and histological techniques w...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Coelho LG,Das SS,Payne A,Karim QN,Baron JH,Walker MM

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diarrhea, a major pathological hallmark of inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by a significant reduction in the expression and function of key intestinal ion transporters. The adoptive naïve CD4+ T cell transfer colitis is an immune-based, chronic colitis mouse model which resembles human Crohn's d...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jayawardena D,Tyagi S,Nazmi A,Olivares-Villagómez D,Dudeja PK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting with complete resolution of symptoms between attacks. Nitric oxide plays a critical role in regulating several components of gastrointestinal mucosal defense and injury. Interleukin-6 has a wide variety of actions in the ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zicari A,Corrado G,Pacchiarotti C,Lucarelli S,Frediani T,Cavaliere M,Porcelli M,Cardi E

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence suggests that Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells act as inhibitory mediators of inflammation; however, the in vivo mechanism underlying this protection remains elusive in liver diseases. AIMS:To clarify the in vivo role of Foxp3+ Treg cells in liver fibrosis, we used the DEREG mouse, whi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Roh YS,Park S,Lim CW,Kim B

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with Helicobacter increases the transcellular passage of macromolecules across the epithelium, and this effect can be prevented by a gastroprotective agent rebamipide. The aim was to gain insight into the mechanisms involved. The HT29-19A intestinal epithelial cells grown on microporous filters as monolayers...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Matysiak-Budnik T,Thomas-Collignon A,Mégraud F,Heyman M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility to sepsis in obstructive jaundice may be related to bacterial translocation (BT) from the gastrointestinal tract. We evaluated BT to visceral organs and morphological changes of the intestinal mucosa in a rat model of obstructive jaundice. Animals were randomly divided into two groups: in group A th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sileri P,Morini S,Sica GS,Schena S,Rastellini C,Gaspari AL,Benedetti E,Cicalese L

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrogen (H2) lactose breath test (BT) is a test commonly used for the diagnosis of hypolactasia. However, its sensitivity is not always good. In the last few years, the new Quick Lactase Test (QLT) has been developed for endoscopic diagnosis of adult-type hypolactasia. The aim of this study was to compare the eff...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ojetti V,La Mura R,Zocco MA,Cesaro P,De Masi E,La Mazza A,Cammarota G,Gasbarrini G,Gasbarrini A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00