Human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 IA2: mutagen activation and substrate specificity.

abstract：:To analyze the mechanism of neoplastic transformation of rodent diploid cells by ras and myc oncogenes, human EJ c-Ha-ras and mouse c-myc second and third exons promoted by SV40 promoter were connected to pSV2neo and pSV2gpt, respectively. Mouse and rat primary fetal cells cotransfected with both genes formed transfor...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Yagi T,Sasayama S,Sasai H,Kakunaga T

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and sensitive assay was developed to detect CAA-->AAA mutations at codon 61 of Ha-ras. The region surrounding codon 61 was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using one primer containing a mismatch at the second position of codon 60. Using this primer creates an Msel restriction enzyme site if cod...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Shinder GA,Manam S,Nichols WW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both EGFR and HER2 are important mediators of tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Despite their best-characterized roles as plasma membrane-bound receptors, both receptors undergo nuclear translocation though the impact of this process remains unclear. In this study, we provide evidence showing that EGFR upregulates ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Han W,Carpenter RL,Cao X,Lo HW

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular changes associated with the aging process include the reduced activity of transcription factors (such as AP-1) and an impaired response to stress, which has been well documented in the case of the heat-shock (HS) response. Using human diploid fibroblasts of early and late passages as an in vitro model fo...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Adler V,Dolan LR,Kim J,Pincus M,Barrett JC,Ronai Z

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phloretin (Ph), which can be obtained from apples, apple juice, and cider, is a known inhibitor of the type II glucose transporter (GLUT2). In this study, real-time PCR analysis of laser-capture microdissected (LCM) human hepatoma cells showed elevated expression (>5-fold) of GLUT2 mRNA in comparison with nonmalignant...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Yang KC,Tsai CY,Wang YJ,Wei PL,Lee CH,Chen JH,Wu CH,Ho YS

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and its associated metabolic syndrome (MetS) are recognized risk factors for breast cancer. The molecular basis for this association remains largely unknown. Adipokines, in particular leptin and adiponectin, are thought to form part of the mechanism linking obesity with cancer through their altered expression/...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Carroll PA,Healy L,Lysaght J,Boyle T,Reynolds JV,Kennedy MJ,Pidgeon G,Connolly EM

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco smoking represents an important known cause of ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Recent data from pooled analyses in consortia involving multiple case-control and cohort studies suggest that heavy (but not moderate or light) alcohol consumption also may increase pancreatic cancer risk. Animal and human evidenc...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Duell EJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in the p16(INK4a) gene have been implicated in the pathogenesis of different human cancers and animal tumors. We postulated that alterations in the p16(INK4a) gene may also be involved in mouse colon tumorigenesis induced by the chemical carcinogen azoxymethane (AOM). In the present study, p16(INK4a) delet...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Wang QS,Papanikolaou A,Nambiar PR,Rosenberg DW

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xiphophorus fish have been the subject of intensive genetic research for more than 60 yr, primarily because of the availability of a number of interspecific hybrids that are malignant melanoma models with apparently simple oncogene and tumor suppressor gene determinants. The gene map of Xiphophorus is one of the most ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Morizot DC,McEntire BB,Della Coletta L,Kazianis S,Schartl M,Nairn RS

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinogenesis is a multistep sequential process of clonal expansion of initiated cells associated with the accumulation of multiple cancer-specific heritable phenotypes. The acquisition of these heritable cancer-specific alterations may be triggered by mutational and/or non-mutational changes in the genome that affec...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Koturbash I,Melnyk S,James SJ,Beland FA,Pogribny IP

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathways plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. In pancreatic cancer cells, the crosstalk and compensatory mechanisms between these two pathways reduce the efficacy of the treatments t...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Zheng D,Golubovskaya V,Kurenova E,Wood C,Massoll NA,Ostrov D,Cance WG,Hochwald SN

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the long arm of chromosome 13 is common in human breast tumors, pointing to the existence of several suppressor genes in this region. LOH at 13q14 has been implicated in alterations of retinoblastoma gene (RB1) expression. However, attempts to identify a link between the absence of reti...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Bièche I,Lidereau R

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras/Raf/MEKs/ERKs and PI3 K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways have key roles in cancer development and growth processes, as well as in cancer malignance and chemoresistance. In this study, we screened the therapeutic potential of magnolin using 15 human cancer cell lines and combined magnolin sensitivity with the CCLE mutao...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Song JH,Lee CJ,An HJ,Yoo SM,Kang HC,Lee JY,Kim KD,Kim DJ,Lee HS,Cho YY

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In epithelial ovarian cancer, tumor grade is an independent prognosticator whose molecular determinants remain unknown. We investigated patterns of gene expression in well- and poorly differentiated serous papillary ovarian and peritoneal carcinomas with cDNA microarrays. A 6500-feature cDNA microarray was used for co...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Jazaeri AA,Lu K,Schmandt R,Harris CP,Rao PH,Sotiriou C,Chandramouli GV,Gershenson DM,Liu ET

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a growth modulator that inhibits the proliferation of many epithelial cells through interaction with its receptors, the type I and type II receptors (TGF-beta RI and RII) by activating their serine/threonine kinase activities. Loss of growth inhibition by TGF-beta is thoug...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Jakowlew SB,Moody TW,You L,Mariano JM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras-mediated transformation is associated with upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which in turn promotes prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis and secretion. Although recent studies have identified molecular mechanisms by which Ras mediates upregulation of COX-2, conflicting observations have been made. Furthermore...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Repasky GA,Zhou Y,Morita S,Der CJ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder (UCCB) is the most common form of bladder cancer and it is estimated that ~15,000 people in the United States succumbed to this disease in 2013. Bladder cancer treatment options are limited and research to understand the molecular mechanisms of this disease is needed to design ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Lombard AP,Mooso BA,Libertini SJ,Lim RM,Nakagawa RM,Vidallo KD,Costanzo NC,Ghosh PM,Mudryj M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a well-known environment carcinogen. The exposure of Cr(VI) through contaminated soil, air particles, and drinking water is a strong concern for the public health worldwide. While many studies have been done, it remains unclear which intracellular molecules transduce Cr(VI)-mediated car...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Ganapathy S,Li P,Lafontant J,Xiong R,Yu T,Zhang G,Chen C

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that the Wnt pathway is preferentially activated in basal-like breast cancer. However, the mechanisms by which the Wnt pathway regulates down-stream targets in basal-like breast cancer, and the biological significance of this regulation, are poorly understood. In this study, we found that c-Myc ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Xu J,Chen Y,Huo D,Khramtsov A,Khramtsova G,Zhang C,Goss KH,Olopade OI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and highly invasive type of astrocytic tumors. Despite advances in diagnosis and therapy, the prognosis and survival time remain poor. Identifying key mediators of tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion is crucial to the development of new and more effective therapi...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Liu X,Gao Q,Zhao N,Zhang X,Cui W,Sun J,Fu J,Hao J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An allelotype analysis of lung tumors in mouse hybrids was conducted to identify common regions of allelic loss. By using 50 informative genetic markers, the autosomes of 36 (A/J x C3H/HeJ) F1 adenocarcinomas were examined. Additional adenocarcinomas from as many as 72 (C3H/HeJ x A/J) F1 and 15 (BALB/cJ x DBA/2J) F1 h...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Herzog CR,Chen B,Wang Y,Schut HA,You M

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cytotoxic agents kill cells by invoking a specific death pathway termed physiological cell death, or apoptosis. Treatment of a murine hemopoietic stem cell line, FDCP-mix, with methylmethanesulfonate (MMS) or N'-methyl-N'-nitrosourea (MNU) leads to death by apoptosis. Retroviral gene transfer was used to overexpr...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Fairbairn LJ,Cowling GJ,Dexter TM,Rafferty JA,Margison GP,Reipert B

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ), a food carcinogen formed in cooked meats, can induce gene mutation at the hprt locus of CHO-K1 cells in the presence of hepatic S9 mix. To elucidate the molecular nature of IQ-induced mutation, we characterized the entire coding region of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-tr...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Lee H,Shih MK

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) constitute a point of convergence for complex signaling events that regulate essential cellular processes, including proliferation and survival. As such, dysregulation of the ERK signaling pathway is prevalent in many cancers. In the case of BRAF-V600E mutant melanoma...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Sammons RM,Ghose R,Tsai KY,Dalby KN

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Hydroxyanthraquinone (1-HA), which is present in some herbs, and methylazoxymethanol (MAM) acetate, a metabolite of azoxymethane, show synergistic carcinogenicity in rat colon, and 1-HA induces ulcerative changes with simultaneous severe inflammation of the entire colon. In this study, mutations in Ki-ras (exons 1 a...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Suzui M,Yoshimi N,Ushijima T,Hirose Y,Makita H,Wang A,Kawamori T,Tanaka T,Mori H,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) plays a critical role in the development, progression, and metastasis of a variety of cancers, including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The objective of the current study is to unravel the upstream signaling of AEG-1. A cohort of 28 NSCLC tissues and 30 normal tissues were collec...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Li YH,Xu CL,He CJ,Pu HH,Liu JL,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signals are strongly associated with malignancy, limited information is available regarding the role of the FGF9 signal in colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we investigated the frequency of FGF9 amplification in CRC clinical specimens and the association between the FGF9 g...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Mizukami T,Togashi Y,Naruki S,Banno E,Terashima M,de Velasco MA,Sakai K,Yoneshige A,Hayashi H,Fujita Y,Tomida S,Nakajima TE,Fujino T,Boku N,Ito A,Nakagawa K,Nishio K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported that connexin (Cx) 32 gene, a member of gap junction protein family, acts as a tumor suppressor gene in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Of solid tumors, RCC is one of the most chemoresistant cancers, and there is no effective cancer chemotherapy against RCC at present. In this study, we examined if ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Sato H,Senba H,Virgona N,Fukumoto K,Ishida T,Hagiwara H,Negishi E,Ueno K,Yamasaki H,Yano T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We transformed JB6P+ cells with prolonged intermittent low-dose UVB radiation or prolonged exposure to low-dose H(2)O(2) or CdCl(2). Stable transformation was confirmed by an anchorage-independence assay. The JB6P+ transformants formed more colonies (approximately six folds) in soft agar as compared to their JB6P+ par...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Yang S,Misner B,Chiu R,Meyskens FL Jr

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of telomerase as an essential requirement for the neoplastic conversion of human cells has been controversial. In the model of conversion of normal human cells to cancer cells by the combination of simian virus 40 (SV40) early region genes and oncogenic Ras (H-Ras(G12V)), telomerase (hTERT) was originally des...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Liang S,Kahlenberg MS,Rousseau DL Jr,Hornsby PJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00