Abstract:
:A vast research has been conducted to find suitable and safe carriers for vital and pH-sensitive drugs including antibiotics. This article reports the use of easily accessible and abundant purified beta-lactoglobulin (β-LG) protein as the potential carrier of widely used Kanamycin (Kana) and Ciprofloxacin (Cip) antibiotics. Spectroscopic techniques (Fluorescence, UV-vis, Circular Dichroism) combined with molecular docking were used to determine the binding mechanism of these drugs. Fluorescence studies showed moderate binding affinity with the calculated binding constants KCip = 60.1 (±0.2) × 103 M-1 and Kkana = 2.5 (±0.6) × 103 M-1 with the order of Cip > Kana. Results of UV-vis were consistent with fluorescence measurements and demonstrated a stronger complexation for Cip rather than Kana. The secondary structure of β-LG was preserved upon interaction with Kana; however, a reduction in β-sheet content from 39.1 to 31.9% was convoyed with an increase in α-helix from 12.8 to 20.5% due to complexation of Cip. Molecular docking studies demonstrated that preferred binding sites of these drugs are not the same and several amino acids are involved in stabilizing the interaction. Based on the achieved results, Kana and Cip can spontaneously bind to β-LG and this protein may serve as their transport vehicle.
journal_name
J Biomol Struct Dynjournal_title
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamicsauthors
Mehraban MH,Odooli S,Yousefi R,Roghanian R,Motovali-Bashi M,Moosavi-Movahedi AA,Ghasemi Ydoi
10.1080/07391102.2016.1203819subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
1968-1978issue
9eissn
0739-1102issn
1538-0254journal_volume
35pub_type
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