Local Turgor Pressure Reduction via Channel Clustering.

abstract：:The (31)P-nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift of phosphatidic acid in a membrane is sensitive to the lipid head group packing and can report qualitatively on membrane lateral compression near the aqueous interface. We have used high-resolution (31)P-nuclear magnetic resonance to evaluate the lateral compression ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Traïkia M,Warschawski DE,Lambert O,Rigaud JL,Devaux PF

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe two enhancements of the planar bilayer recording method which enable low-noise recordings of single-channel currents activated by voltage steps in planar bilayers formed on apertures in partitions separating two open chambers. First, we have refined a simple and effective procedure for making small bilayer...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Wonderlin WF,Finkel A,French RJ

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By exploring a recent model in which DNA bending elasticity, described by the wormlike chain model, is coupled to basepair denaturation, we demonstrate that small denaturation bubbles lead to anomalies in the flexibility of DNA at the nanometric scale, when confined in two dimensions (2D), as reported in atomic-force ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Destainville N,Manghi M,Palmeri J

更新日期：2009-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In high light conditions, cyanobacteria dissipate excess absorbed energy as heat in the light-harvesting phycobilisomes (PBs) to protect the photosynthetic system against photodamage. This process requires the binding of the red active form of the Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP(r)), which can effectively quench the ex...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Tian L,Gwizdala M,van Stokkum IH,Koehorst RB,Kirilovsky D,van Amerongen H

更新日期：2012-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagen fibrils play an important role in the human body, providing tensile strength to connective tissues. These fibrils are characterized by a banding pattern with a D-period of 67 nm. The proposed origin of the D-period is the internal staggering of tropocollagen molecules within the fibril, leading to gap and ove...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Baldwin SJ,Quigley AS,Clegg C,Kreplak L

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The supertwisted, double-stranded, replicative intermediate of øX174 DNA (RFI) has been used to determine whether one of the two strands of the double helix is uniquely sensitive to induction of single-strand breaks by ionizing radiation. This could result from a particularly sensitive base sequence or a transfer of e...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Achey PM,Courtney DG

更新日期：1973-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used micron-sized latex spheres to probe the phase state and the viscoelastic properties of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayers as a function of temperature. One or two particles were manipulated and stuck to a DMPC giant vesicle by means of an optical trap. Above the fluid-gel main transition temperatur...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Dimova R,Pouligny B,Dietrich C

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified cytochrome c oxidase CO complex from beef heart has been studied by Fourier transform infrared absorbance difference spectroscopy. Photolysis at 10-20 Kelvin results in dissociation of a3FeCO, formation of CuBCO, and perturbation of the a3-heme and CuB complex. The vibrational perturbation spectrum between 90...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Park S,Pan LP,Chan SI,Alben JO

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Ca(2+) spark arises when a cluster of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) channels (ryanodine receptors or RyRs) opens to release calcium in a locally regenerative manner. Normally triggered by Ca(2+) influx across the sarcolemmal or transverse tubule membrane neighboring the cluster, the Ca(2+) spark has been shown to be t...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Sobie EA,Dilly KW,dos Santos Cruz J,Lederer WJ,Jafri MS

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release blocker procaine on individual sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels have been examined in planar lipid bilayers. Procaine did not reduce the single channel conductance nor appreciably shorten the mean open times of the channel; rather, it increased the longest clo...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Zahradníková A,Palade P

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The raft hypothesis proposes that microdomains enriched in sphingolipids, cholesterol, and specific proteins are transiently formed to accomplish important cellular tasks. Equivocally, detergent-resistant membranes were initially assumed to be identical to membrane rafts, because of similarities between their composit...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Casadei BR,Domingues CC,de Paula E,Riske KA

更新日期：2014-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:PROPPINs (β-propellers that bind polyphosphoinositides) are a family of PtdIns3P- and PtdIns(3,5)P2-binding proteins that play an important role in autophagy. We analyzed PROPPIN-membrane binding through isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), stopped-flow measurements, mutagenesis studies, and molecular dynamics (MD)...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Busse RA,Scacioc A,Krick R,Pérez-Lara Á,Thumm M,Kühnel K

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome c3 (cyt c3) can mediate electron transport across phosphatidylcholine (PC)/cardiolipin (CL) and PC/phosphatidylglycerol (PG) membranes. A two-molecule process is involved in the electron transport across PC/CL membranes in the liquid-crystalline state. In contrast, a single-molecule process dominates the el...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Kim SM,Yamamoto T,Todokoro Y,Takayama Y,Fujiwara T,Park JS,Akutsu H

更新日期：2006-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast Ca(2+) release kinetics were measured in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles actively loaded with Ca(2+). Release was induced in solutions containing 1.2 mM free ATP and variable free [Ca(2+)] and [Mg(2+)]. Release rate constants (k) were 10-fold higher at pCa 6 than at pCa 5 whereas Ryanodine binding was hig...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Sánchez G,Hidalgo C,Donoso P

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein aggregation is linked to more than 30 human pathologies, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Since small oligomers that form at the beginning of the fibrillation process probably are the most toxic elements, therapeutic strategies involving fibril fragmentation could be detrimental. An alternative ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Pagano RS,López Medus M,Gómez GE,Couto PM,Labanda MS,Landolfo L,D'Alessio C,Caramelo JJ

更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The patch-clamp technique of Mueller (1975, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 274:247-264) and Neher and Sakmann (1976, Nature (Lond.), 260:799-802) was modified to be suitable for single-channel measurements in lipid bilayers at potentials up to 500 mV. This method was used to study gramicidin A single-channel current-voltage ch...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Andersen OS

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many biological processes exhibit complex kinetic behavior that involves a nontrivial distribution of rate constants. Characterization of the rate constant distribution is often critical for mechanistic understandings of these processes. However, it is difficult to extract a rate constant distribution from data measur...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Zhou Y,Zhuang X

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clusters of calcium-loaded sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) vesicles in agarose gel were previously shown to behave as an excitable medium that propagates calcium waves. In a 3D-hexagonal disposition, the distance between neighboring spheres (which may stand for SR vesicles) is constant and the relationship between distanc...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Wussling MH,Aurich I,Knauf O,Podhaisky H,Holzhausen HJ

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scattering and absorption coefficients of many homogeneous biological tissues such as muscle, skin, white matter in the brain, and dentin are often anisotropically oriented with respect to their bounding interface. In consequence the curves of equal intensity of re-emitted light on the surface of the slab will no ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Dudko OK,Weiss GH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The participation of amino-terminal domains in human ether-a-go-go (eag)-related gene (HERG) K(+) channel gating was studied using deleted channel variants expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Selective deletion of the HERG-specific sequence (HERG Delta138-373) located between the conserved initial amino terminus (the eag or...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Viloria CG,Barros F,Giráldez T,Gómez-Varela D,de la Peña P

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bathorhodopsins were prepared by partially (10--15%) photoconverting bovine rhodopsin (11-cis chromophore) or isorhodopsin I (9-cis chromophore) at 77 degrees K; care was taken to avoid establishing photostationary states. The absorption spectra calculated for the bathorhodopsins derived from the two parent pigments a...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Mao B,Ebrey TG,Crouch R

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of the nonionic surfactant dodecylmaltoside (DM) with phosphatidylcholine liposomes was investigated. Permeability alterations were detected as a change in 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein released from the interior of vesicles and bilayer solubilization as a decrease in the static light scattered by liposome s...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： de la Maza A,Parra JL

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cross-bridge clustering and head-head competition on the mechanical response of skeletal muscle under equilibrium conditions is considered. For this purpose, the recent multiple site equilibrium cross-bridge model of Schoenberg (Schoenberg, M., 1985, Biophys. J., 48:467-475) is extended in accordance wit...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Tözeren A,Schoenberg M

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between proteins are often sufficiently weak that their study through the use of conventional structural techniques becomes problematic. Of the few techniques capable of providing experimental measures of weak protein-protein interactions, perhaps the most useful is the second virial coefficient, B(22), w...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Elcock AH,McCammon JA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As double-stranded DNA is stretched to its B-form contour length, models of polymer elasticity can describe the dramatic increase in measured force. When the molecule is stretched beyond this contour length, it shows a highly cooperative overstretching transition. We have measured the elasticity and overstretching tra...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Wenner JR,Williams MC,Rouzina I,Bloomfield VA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal synapses are highly specialized structures for communication between nerve cells. Knowledge about their molecular organization and dynamics is still incomplete. The large multidomain protein Bassoon plays a major role in scaffolding and organizing the cytomatrix at the active zone of neurotransmitter release ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Jose M,Nair DK,Altrock WD,Dresbach T,Gundelfinger ED,Zuschratter W

更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The diffusion of Ca as it converges to the external mouth of a Ca channel is examined. Diffusional limitation on Ca ions entering Ca channels during current flow, cause local extracellular Ca depletions. Such extracellular Ca depletions have been reported in cardiac muscle. The cardiac sarcolemma has a large number of...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Bers DM,Peskoff A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A potassium-selective, chemically excitable channel, whose characteristics cannot be accurately described by constant-field theory, is studied by a new approach based on diffusion theory but with no need for the classical assumptions of constant field, homogeneous membrane, and equal phase-boundary potentials at both ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Schwartz TL,Kado RT

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The energy transfer processes between carotenoids and Chls have been studied by femtosecond transient absorption in the CP29-WT complex, which contains only two carotenoids per polypeptide located in the L1 and L2 sites, and in the CP29-E166V mutant in which only the L1 site is occupied. The comparison of these two sa...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Croce R,Müller MG,Caffarri S,Bassi R,Holzwarth AR

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusion of lipid bilayers proceeds via a sequence of distinct structural transformations. Its early stage involves a localized, hemifused intermediate in which the proximal but not yet the distal monolayers are connected. Whereas the so-called stalk model most successfully accounts for the properties of the hemifused i...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： May S

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00