Abstract:
:Background: Ankle fractures are extremely common in the elderly, with an incidence of up to 39 fractures per 100,000 persons per year. We found a discrepancy between intraoperative findings and preoperative X-ray findings. It was suggested that many relevant lesions of the ankle joint in the elderly cannot be detected with plain X-rays. Methods: Complete data sets and preoperative X-rays of 84 patients aged above 60 years with ankle fractures were analysed retrospectively. There were 59 women and 25 men, with a mean age of 69.9 years. Operation reports and preoperative X-rays were analysed with respect to four relevant lesions: multifragmentary fracture pattern of the lateral malleolus, involvement of the medial malleolus, posterior malleolar fractures and bony avulsion of anterior syndesmosis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy and prevalence were calculated. Results: The prevalence of specific ankle lesions in the analyzed cohort was 24 % for the multifragmentary fracture pattern of the lateral malleolus, 38 % for fractures of the medial malleolus, 25 % for posterior malleolar fractures and 22.6 % for bony avulsions of the anterior syndesmosis. Multifragmentary fracture patterns of the lateral malleolus (sensitivity 0 %) and bony avulsions of the anterior syndesmosis (sensitivity 5 %) could not be detected in plain X-rays of the ankle joint at all. Fractures of the medial malleolus and involvement of the dorsal tibial facet were detected with a sensitivity of 96.8 % and 76.2 %, respectively, and specificity of 100 % in both cases. Conclusions: This study confirms that complex fracture patterns, such as multifragmentary involvement of the lateral malleolus, additional fracture of the medial malleolus, involvement of the dorsal tibial facet or bony avulsion of the anterior syndesmosis are common in ankle fractures of the elderly. Therefore, CT scans should be routinely considered for primary diagnosis, in addition to plain X-rays.
journal_name
Z Orthop Unfalljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgieauthors
Jubel A,Faymonville C,Andermahr J,Boxberg S,Schiffer Gdoi
10.1055/s-0042-113879subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
45-51issue
1eissn
1864-6697issn
1864-6743journal_volume
155pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Brace treatment prevents the progression of scoliosis and reduces surgical treatment rates. However, the efficacy of brace treatment varies depending on the patient's age, gender, curve magnitude and type, structure of the curve, and patient compliance at the beginning of treatment. METHODS:Between January ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1269-0000
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue injury in total hip replacements has recently developed into a main topic of orthopaedic surgery. The M. glutaeus medius is at risk to be injured in Watson-Jones' approach to the hip. A special technique in positioning of the leg offers the possibility to save the integrity of the muscles. While profiling ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368207
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Loosening of the glenoid component is one of the major causes of failure in total shoulder arthroplasty. Possible risk factors for loosening of cemented components include an eccentric loading, poor bone quality, inadequate cementing technique and insufficient cement penetration. The application of a modern cementi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249986
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This retrospective monocentre study investigates long-term results of the cementless parabolic-shaped HI threaded cup. MATERIAL AND METHODS:678 threaded cups made of titanium were implanted into 641 patients from November 1991 to May 1995. Mean age was 67 years, 65 % female, 35 % male. From December 2005 until Oct...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185434
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study evaluated the image quality of two different cone beam CT scanners used in the operation theatre in pelvic trauma surgery in relation to their radiation dosage. Furthermore, the assumption that a higher dosage would result in better image quality was analysed by using the different acquisition scanner mo...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1271136
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to obtain information about risks and associated factors for knee symptoms and the progression of osteoarthritis in idiopathic bone marrow lesion (BML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The primary search on 31. 12. 2013 included the databases PubMed, EMBASE, Web o...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-101560
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, increasing concern has been raised regarding potential systemic toxicity of metals released from arthroplasty implants. A lack of valid metal thresholds for human (organ) toxicity and the prospect of multi-decade survival of modern hip and knee replacements pose special challenges. Indeed, evidence of...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1187-1751
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of combined anteversion for total hip arthroplasty (THA) proposes a relationship between the cup and stem components that theoretically maximises the postoperative range of motion and minimises the risk for impingement of the joint. Using computer-assisted navigation tools, an anteversion angle o...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240969
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Realisation of a major operation of tumours/metastases in the backbone is in many cases not possible, above all in older multimorbid patients with higher OP risks. So it is important to proceed here so minimally invasive as possible, but at least actually to reduce above all pain for the patient and the dang...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1382936
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone sarcomas are extremely rare representing approximately 0.2% among all cancer types. Due to the rarity of these tumors both the patients and the physicians can overlook or misinterpret the first often unspecific symptoms of these tumors (pain, limping and swelling). Therefore, radiographic examination (X-ray and/o...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117905
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Arbitration offices ("Schlichtungsstellen") in Germany are expert panels for the extrajudicial resolution of malpractice claims. The performance of arbitration panel proceedings ("Schlichtungsverfahren") is based on the German medical and insurance jurisdiction. In Germany, and in the United States likewis...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250487
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Germany there are 5000 to 7000 new cases of atraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults per year. It occurs mostly in middle age. An increased frequency of idiopathic cases can be observed. Chemotherapy, corticoids and kidney transplants are frequently associated with the disease. In most ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1545903
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany and other European countries, cancer is the second most common cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Although 5-year survival rates for several types of cancer have significantly improved over the last 30 years, metastasis to the bone almost always leads to incurable disease. Aside from the rare prim...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-116799
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young woman had subcutaneous bleeding at the retinaculum of the left knee after minor trauma. A small vein was attached to the scar and repeatedly ruptured after several other small traumas. Conservative therapy had no impact on the genesis of the bleeding. Having gone through severe bleeding situations with massive...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240786
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periprosthetic fractures are a challenging problem in view of the demographic development and the increasing number of implanted prostheses. Most of these fractures occur postoperatively after a period of two to four years after implantation of a total knee arthroplasty. They are usually caused by traumata, implantati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1315398
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Osteochondral lesions (OCL) of the ankle are a common cause of ankle pain. Although the precise pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated, it can be assumed that a variety of factors are responsible, mainly including traumatic events such as ankle sprains. Advances in arthroscopy and imaging techniques...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-116330
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total hip and knee replacements are very frequently performed operative procedures in German hospitals. Despite the high number of cases, only few data on treatment procedures of the clinical routine and their impact on postoperative length of stay and clinical outcome are available. The aim of our survey wa...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383023
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The residency program for a specialist in orthopedics and trauma surgery is facing fundamental changes based on an initiative originating from the working group "medical training" of the German Medical Association (GMA). A survey indicated that 50 % of all trainees are dissatisfied with their current situati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1345672
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Navigated implantation of the cup and stem components enables additional parameters to be recorded for joint reconstruction. The results and reproducibility of the implant position were studied in a consecutive series of implantations with femoral transmitter (femoral C-clamp) close to the hip joint. METHOD:107 co...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965650
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The point of time for total knee arthroplasty has a significant importance due to limited implant survival rate. To what extent the preoperative stage of physical and psychological function limitation, which is increasing with the progression of the osteoarthritis, has an influence on the early functional outcome a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038463
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries to the lateral ankle ligaments are the most common sports injuries. Determination of their severity and exclusion of relevant accompanying injuries requires a subtle clinical and a focussed radiological assessment. Treatment is non-operative and functional in the majority of cases. Consequent application of o...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280258
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Whole body spiral CT scans have become a routine method in the radiological imaging of severely injured patients in emergency rooms of an increasing number of hospitals. The routine use of CT scans is, however, still discussed controversially, especially with regard to its use in children. This is mainly due to the...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989438
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mayo Elbow Performance Score is a clinical assessment to rate the performance of the elbow from a medical and/or therapeutic perspective. It is simple and efficient to operate and therefore frequently used in research as well as in clinics. However, an adequate translation of the MEPS into the German lan...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0974-3836
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last years, the prosthetic replacement in upper limb amputees has undergone different developments. The use of new nerve surgical concepts improved the control strategies tremendously, especially for high-level amputees. Technological innovation in the field of pattern recognition enables the control of mul...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108910
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal treatment for massive rotator cuff tears is influenced by the morphology and chronicity of the tear, tissue quality, the degree of concomitant osteoarthritis, and patient-specific factors. Traditionally, massive rotator cuff tears have wrongly been equated with irreparable tears. A variety of improvements in...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558056
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Automatic power-operated windows of modern motor vehicles present a risk of injury due to jam events. CASE REPORT:A 41-year-old man suffered an injury of his gingiva upon jamming of his face between the window and seal entry. The motor vehicle window that led to the injury had no closing force restriction...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327797
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Every day several million people are seeking for answers to medical problems via the internet. In particular parents, whose children are affected by systemic diseases, orthopaedic defective positions, anomalies or deformities, use the internet to increase their knowledge. Concerning this situation there is a la...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185898
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Two different measurement techniques of ultrasonograms of the infant hip were evaluated with respect to reproducibility of the Graf classification and variation of α- and β-angles. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a cross-sectional, blinded study, the hips of 207 consecutive newborn babies (101 male; 106 female) were sonog...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298348
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infantile idiopathic scoliosis (IIS) is a rare orthopaedic condition. Braces and casts are popular options in the treatment of IIS but there is a paucity of studies commenting on the outcome of non-operative treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyse failure and success after non-operative treatme...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280330
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is the determination of physical activity in everyday life of handicapped persons due to cerebral palsy using standardised testing procedures. METHOD:The subjects were examined according to the Conconi test on a treadmill at increasing speeds for their fitness. We used a continuous heart rate...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328492
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00