Kostmann's Disease and HCLS1-Associated Protein X-1 (HAX1).

Abstract:

:Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN), originally described by the Swedish pediatrician Rolf Kostmann, constitutes a heterogeneous disorder associated with a dramatic decrease of peripheral neutrophil granulocytes. Patients suffer from life-threatening bacterial infections unless treated by recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells. This review is focused on the SCN variant caused by mutations in HCLS1 Associated Protein X-1 (HAX1) (SCN3, "Kostmann Disease"). HAX1 is a ubiquitously expressed protein with pleotropic functions, including control of cellular viability, migration, and cancer progression. Even though scientific evidence on the molecular mechanisms regarding HAX1 accumulates, no unified picture has emerged. This review highlights historical milestones and our current understanding of SCN related to mutations in HAX1.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Klein C

doi

10.1007/s10875-016-0358-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

117-122

issue

2

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

pii

10.1007/s10875-016-0358-2

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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