Neurological teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy.

Abstract:

:Epilepsy is one of the few neurologic disorders that requires a constant treatment during pregnancy. Epilepsy affects 0.3-0.8% of pregnant women. Prescription of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to pregnant women with epilepsy requires monitoring and maintaining a balance between limiting seizures and decreasing fetal exposure to the potential teratogenic effects. AEDs are also commonly used for psychiatric disorders, pain disorders, and migraines. The types of malformations that can result in fetuses exposed to AEDs include minor anomalies, major congenital malformations, intrauterine growth retardation, cognitive dysfunction, low IQ, microcephaly, and infant mortality. In the present review, we analyzed and summarized the current understanding of neurological development in fetuses that are exposed to various AEDs administered to pregnant epileptic women.

journal_name

Exp Ther Med

authors

Nie Q,Su B,Wei J

doi

10.3892/etm.2016.3628

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2400-2404

issue

4

eissn

1792-0981

issn

1792-1015

pii

ETM-0-0-3628

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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