Consensual pupillary light reflex in the pigmented rat.

abstract：:Two-frame random-element kinematograms were used to study the matching algorithm employed by the visual system to keep track of moving elements. Previous data have shown that the maximum spatial displacement detectable (dmax) for random-dot kinematogram stimuli increases both with increasing dot size and with decreasi...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Eagle RA,Rogers BJ

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments testing grating and vernier acuities in albino central vision are consistent with the hypothesis that the deficit in their monocular spatial processing is mainly due to the increased spacing of their foveal cones. This was tested by measuring albino spatial frequency discrimination over the range ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Yo C,Wilson HR,Mets MB,Ritacco DG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5A11/Basigin is an immunoglobulin-like glycoprotein expressed on the surface of Müller cells, the apical and basal surfaces of the retinal pigmented epithelium, and photoreceptor cell bodies and their inner segments. Disruption of the 5A11/Basigin gene in the mouse results in photoreceptor degeneration and a correspon...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Ochrietor JD,Moroz TP,Clamp MF,Timmers AM,Muramatsu T,Linser PJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The properties of small monochromatic targets as accommodative stimuli are not well understood. We used a dynamic optometer to record accommodation responses to monochromatic disc targets (1.0-27.3 min arc) and to a Maltese cross. Accommodation responded adequately to points as small as 13.6 min arc. The response to t...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Kruger PB,Stark LR,Nguyen HN

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reentrant processing has been proposed as a critical mechanism in visual perception of an object's features. In order to test whether reentry is critical for visual awareness of object presence, the success of reentry was manipulated with object substitution masking (OSM) while participants performed a forced-choice t...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Koivisto M

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The familiarity effect (FE) refers to the phenomenon that it is easier to find an unfamiliar element on a background of familiar elements than vice versa. In this study, we examined the FE in texture segmentation while recording event-related brain potentials with the aim to find out which processing stages were influ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Becker L,Smith DT,Schenk T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feature-directed attention has been recently studied in various psychophysical, electrophysiological, and imaging studies. Convincing evidence has been obtained for its global effectiveness, but there is a debate about the processing fate of non-attended target features. A number of studies demonstrated feature-direct...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Wegener D,Ehn F,Aurich MK,Galashan FO,Kreiter AK

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contour interpolation is the process whereby spatially separated object fragments (inducers) are connected on the basis of their contour relations. An important characteristic of interpolation between simultaneously presented inducers is that observers rely on interpolation regions to perform a discrimination task. Ho...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Keane BP,Lu H,Kellman PJ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a figure identification task, we investigated the influence of different visual cue configurations (spatial frequency, orientation or a combination of both) on the human EEG. Combining psychophysics with ERP and time-frequency analysis, we show that the neural response at about 200ms reflects perceptual saliency ra...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Straube S,Grimsen C,Fahle M

更新日期：2010-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study showed that at equiluminance the critical duration of temporal integration became shorter as the chromatic saturation of an adaptation field was increased. These results suggest that the chromatic coding system (which is assumed to posses poorer temporal resolution or larger temporal integration time...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Kawabata Y

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examine whether the rules of cyclopean visual direction, as expressed by Hering and others, correctly predict the percept of visual direction for structured visual stimuli. Theoretical inspection of the rules of cyclopean visual direction shows a paradox for the binocular visual directions of stimuli in which objec...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Erkelens CJ,van de Grind WA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied new methods for canine eye-movement recording to the study of achiasmatic mutant Belgian Sheepdogs, documenting their nystagmus waveforms and comparing them to humans with either congenital nystagmus (CN) alone or in conjunction with achiasma. A sling apparatus with head restraints and infrared reflection w...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Dell'Osso LF,Williams RW,Jacobs JB,Erchul DM

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The mouse eye has potential to become an important model for studies on the genetic control of eye growth and myopia. However, no data are published on the development of its optical properties. We developed a paraxial schematic model of the growing eye for the most common laboratory mouse strain, the C57BL/6 m...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Schmucker C,Schaeffel F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the directional effect on the kappa effect can be attributed to the directional anisotropy of retinotopical space or to the representation of forces provided by environmental contexts (e.g., gravity) in an observed event. We examined whether different contexts with similar directional changes (...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Masuda T,Kimura A,Dan I,Wada Y

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vernier thresholds were measured behaviourally in five cats using offsets in gratings of two spatial frequencies and in single lines. Thresholds ranged from 2.2 to 6.7', and no threshold differences were found across stimuli. These results are discussed in relationships with published spatial resolution data and are r...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Belleville S,Wilkinson F

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have presented evidence for the existence of channels tuned to the spatial frequency (SF) of binocular disparity modulation. Bandwidths reported for masking curves were extremely narrow, possibly because of off-frequency viewing, whereby observers can best detect a signal with a channel tuned to an SF...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Cobo-Lewis AB,Yeh YY

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system can represent a partially occluded 3-D surface from images of separated surface segments. The underlying amodal surface integration process accomplishes this by amodally extending each surface segment behind the occluder (amodal surface extension) and integrating the extended surfaces to form a whole...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： He ZJ,Ooi TL,Su YR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We had the rare opportunity to examine a patient with a unilateral complete ophthalmoplegia in an eye with normal visual acuity. We recorded the movements of the covered, sound eye of the patient during full-field optokinetic stimulation of his seeing, immobile eye (open loop condition). The open loop gain for low vel...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Leigh RJ,Newman SA,Zee DS,Miller NR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of letters within strings is challenging for beginning readers. Letter identification is affected by visual similarity, loss of information with eccentricity and interference from nearby letters. In contrast, visual attention enhances letter identification. We here explored whether visual attention reso...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Valdois S,Roulin JL,Line Bosse M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to identify faces is of critical importance for normal social interactions. Previous evidence suggests that early visual deprivation may impair certain aspects of face recognition. The effects of strabismic amblyopia on face processing have not been investigated previously. In this study, a group of indivi...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Cattaneo Z,Vecchi T,Monegato M,Pece A,Merabet LB,Carbon CC

更新日期：2013-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Human observers show remarkable efficiency in statistical estimation; they are able, for instance, to estimate the mean size of visual objects, even if their number exceeds the capacity limits of focused attention. This ability has been understood as the result of a distinct mode of attention, i.e. distributed attenti...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Baijal S,Nakatani C,van Leeuwen C,Srinivasan N

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Face exposure during development determines adults' abilities to recognize faces and the information they use to process them. Individual differences in the face categories represented in the visual environment can lead to category-specific deficits for recognizing faces that are atypical of observer's experience (e.g...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Balas B,Saville A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first study to demonstrate the selectivity of learning for contrast polarity. The finding is the main result of an investigation into the existence of central and peripheral vision mechanisms selective for contrast polarity within the texture-segregation process, using the perceptual learning paradigm in a...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Grieco A,Casco C,Roncato S

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eyes are always moving even during fixation, making the retinal image move concomitantly. While these motions activate early visual stages, they are excluded from one's perception. A striking illusion reported here renders them visible: a static pattern surrounded by a synchronously flickering pattern appears to m...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Murakami I

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STIMULI. The 1st-order stimuli are moving sine gratings. The 2nd-order stimuli are fields of static visual texture, whose contrasts are modulated by moving sine gratings. Neither the spatial slant (orientation) nor the direction of motion of these 2nd-order (microbalanced) stimuli can be detected by a Fourier analysis...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Solomon JA,Sperling G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What are the visual causes, rather than mere correlates, of attentional selection and how do they compare to each other during natural vision? To address these questions, we first strung together semantically unrelated dynamic scenes into MTV-style video clips, and performed eye tracking experiments with human observe...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Carmi R,Itti L

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of photoreceptors during retinal degeneration leads to blindness, but information can be reintroduced into the visual system using electrical stimulation of the remaining retinal neurons. Subretinal photovoltaic arrays convert pulsed illumination into pulsed electric current to stimulate the inner retinal neurons...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Lorach H,Goetz G,Mandel Y,Lei X,Galambos L,Kamins TI,Mathieson K,Huie P,Dalal R,Harris JS,Palanker D

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial vision of two adult galagos (Galago crassicaudatus) was assessed using a two choice discrimination task to determine their contrast sensitivity. Both contrast sensitivity functions exhibited low and high spatial frequency attenuation with the peak sensitivity at 1%. For one animal, the peak occurred at 0.5...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Langston A,Casagrande VA,Fox R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An observer's ability to discriminate the angular direction of a moving grating depends on the grating orientation. Observers can more accurately judge the angular direction of vertical or horizontal gratings than oblique gratings. We discovered that this oblique effect becomes very large at high spatial frequencies i...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Coletta NJ,Segu P,Tiana CL

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the ultimate goals of vision research is to understand how some elements are grouped together and differentiated from others to form object representations in a complex visual scene. There exists an extensive literature on this grouping/segmentation problem, but most of the studies have used un-recognizable sti...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Nygård GE,Looy TV,Wagemans J

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00