Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:One third of Latino medical students begin their premedical undergraduate education at a community college (CC) or 2-year college, compared to a 4-year university. This study explored the academic and personal experiences Latino premedical students commonly encounter at the CC. METHODS:In 2013, five focus groups with Latino premedical and medical students (n=45) were conducted in Los Angeles and San Jose, CA. All students were enrolled or attended a CC. In addition, 20 CC key informants participated in semi-structured interviews to further describe the Latino CC premedical experience. The focus group and key informant transcripts were transcribed and analyzed for common themes using qualitative methods. RESULTS:Content analysis of 2,826 distinct comments identified major themes: (1) Personal health-related experiences in underserved communities, (2) CC relevant premedical guidance, (3) Limited preparation in navigating the pathways to medical school, and (4) Competing demands and college affordability. CONCLUSIONS:Early CC enrichment programs with direct ties to health professions advising programs, 4-year universities, medical schools, and physician mentors are needed to support Latino pre-medical students.
journal_name
Fam Medjournal_title
Family medicineauthors
Talamantes E,Gonzalez K,Mangione CM,Ryan G,Jimenez A,Gonzalez F,Greenwood SS,Hayes-Bautista DE,Moreno Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
703-710issue
9eissn
0742-3225issn
1938-3800journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
FAMILY MEDICINE文献大全abstract::This pilot study was undertaken to better understand the families of patients with somatization disorder. Two complementary methods were used to study six patients with somatization disorder and six control patients. The first method was a semistructured clinical family interview which was videotaped and independently...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since before Hippocrates, case reports have provided a rich resource for teaching and research in medicine. Case reports are published by many prominent journals--more than 140,000 case reports are indexed in MEDLINE from 1996 to present--and a number of narrative guidelines for the preparation of case repor...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decisions regarding residency training require repeated reevaluation of organization and curriculum. Developing an autonomous inpatient teaching service may become necessary in many community hospitals because of a new competitive environment. To predict the impact of this possible change in one community program, we ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Global health tracks (GHTs) improve knowledge and skills, but their impact on career plans is unclear. The objective of this analysis was to determine whether GHT participants are more likely to practice in underserved areas than nonparticipants. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, us...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family-oriented care and sociocultural awareness are core competency objectives in behavioral science education. Nevertheless, teaching "family" and "culture" in ways that are meaningful and useful to residents can be a challenging task for family medicine educators. METHODS:We describe a block rotation tha...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the use and results of a multichannel chemistry test (SMAC) in asymptomatic patients attending a family practice center. Of 288 patients, 71 (25%) presenting for complete physical examinations had apparently "routine" or baseline SMACs. Forty-three (61%) had at least one abnormal value in their che...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study compared the training programs and career paths of family medicine graduates in the National Research Service Award (NRSA) Program for Research in Primary Medical Care with general internal medicine and general pediatric peers. METHODS:We mailed a survey to NRSA fellows graduating ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new family practice residency curriculum in the format of the special requirements for residency training is proposed. This new curriculum consolidates the original principles of family practice with current developments in medical practice and changes in society. The emphasis is on increased flexibility, a competen...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Integrating family into family medicine has been recognized as important for the discipline, yet there is little known about how family-oriented care is taught in training environments. This paper presents results of a national survey assessing the status of teaching family concepts/skills in ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to understand factors related to scholarly project publication among fellowship graduates and to explore the role of collegial relationships and institutional characteristics on ever having published and number of publications. METHODS:We surveyed 5 years of graduates...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Over a third of adults in the United States have limited health literacy, which has been associated with numerous negative health outcomes and high health care costs. Most commonly used, objective measures of patients' literacy skills have traditionally been administered in person. This study ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients are reluctant to talk to family physicians about certain health issues that affect quality of life. This research examines factors that influence a patient's willingness to discuss three aspects of health-related quality of life: overall well-being, physical health, and psychosocial health. ME...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The literature has shown that Motivational Interviewing (MI) education can be successfully implemented within the residency education environment; however, little research has described how to implement such a curriculum. We propose that residents' MI skills and confidence will increase follow...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family practice residency training in Venezuela is designed to prepare physicians to meet the health needs of the nation at a time of increasing societal concerns for the quality and cost of care. Since 1982, nine residency programs have been created throughout the country. Each two-year program is based in an ambulat...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Limited research has been done to understand outcomes of continuing medical education offered in three-dimensional, immersive virtual worlds. We studied a case of a virtual world workshop on motivational interviewing (MI) applied to smoking cessation counseling and its educational impact. MET...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many military physicians interrupt their training to serve in the position of general medical officer (GMO) after completing their first year of postgraduate medical education. This study compares American Board of Family Practice In-training Examination (ITE) scores of military family practice residents who...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether the sex of physicians and patients affected the preventive care of middle-aged and older patients of family physicians. The charts of 61 male and 75 female patients older than 50 years, whose primary physicians were third-year family practice residents, were reviewed to determine whether te...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Family physicians, as primary care providers for reproductive-aged women, frequently initiate or refer patients for management of early pregnancy failure (EPF). Safe and effective options for EPF treatment include expectant management, medical management with misoprostol, and aspiration in the...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rural populations experience more adverse living circumstances than urban populations, but the evidence regarding the prevalence of mental health disorders in rural areas is contradictory. We examined the prevalence of depression in rural versus urban areas. METHODS:We performed a cross-secti...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem that complicates the treatment of various illnesses. This study analyzes Medicaid encounter data to (1) determine antibiotic prescribing rates for common respiratory tract infections in Oregon and (2) assess the effect of receiving an antibiotic at an...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through several recent and widely publicized cases, misconduct in science has caught the public's attention and reached the agenda of Congress. After a brief historical overview, this article presents a number of cases from family medicine raising issues of duplicate publication, plagiarism, inappropriate authorship, ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine neonatal circumcision has long been controversial. Presented here is a cost-effectiveness analysis of the consequences of the treatment choices (circumcision versus no circumcision) using a decision tree model. For a simulated 85-year life expectancy, routine neonatal circumcision had an expected lifetime cost...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The evolution of managed care is creating a need for feasible methods for clinical practices to perform community assessments. Since some types of clinically useful data are best obtained through a qualitative community assessment, practical methods of carrying out this type of assessment are ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to measure the current status of research funding and mentoring in family medicine residencies and to ascertain what resources are needed to increase residencies' research output. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional survey of family medicine residency program directors...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The degree to which the ideals practiced during residency training persist amidst the pressures of community practice is unknown. Therefore, this paper compares time use during outpatient visits to family practice residents and experienced family physicians. METHODS:Visits of 244 new adult outpatients to 33...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This pilot study describes an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) developed using Human Patient Simulation (HPS). METHODS:Eight residents completed two iterations of this HPS OSCE containing seven stations and utilizing checklists, global ratings, and scoring sheets. RESULTS:The first- and sec...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pediatric literacy promotion programs carried out in the primary care setting, such as Reach Out and Read (ROR), have been associated with improved language skills for preschool children. Primary care physicians have frequent contact with young families and may be well situated for a literacy ...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Successful community-based medical education requires an ongoing relationship among the school, medical students, and community preceptors. The use of medical school faculty as "circuit riders" helps to develop and maintain these relationships. We studied the benefits, challenges, and barriers...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging infections and bioterrorism pose increasing threats to the health of our communities. To protect patients, frontline providers like family physicians must learn and use core public health skills such as disease detection, surveillance, and response activities. This paper describes a unique approach to teachin...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obstetrical practice by family physicians has been declining rapidly for many reasons over the past number of decades. One reason for this trend is family medicine residents not considering intrapartum care as part of their future careers. Decisions such as this may be related to experiences d...
journal_title:Family medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00