Strengthening the Community College Pathway to Medical School: A Study of Latino Students in California.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:One third of Latino medical students begin their premedical undergraduate education at a community college (CC) or 2-year college, compared to a 4-year university. This study explored the academic and personal experiences Latino premedical students commonly encounter at the CC. METHODS:In 2013, five focus groups with Latino premedical and medical students (n=45) were conducted in Los Angeles and San Jose, CA. All students were enrolled or attended a CC. In addition, 20 CC key informants participated in semi-structured interviews to further describe the Latino CC premedical experience. The focus group and key informant transcripts were transcribed and analyzed for common themes using qualitative methods. RESULTS:Content analysis of 2,826 distinct comments identified major themes: (1) Personal health-related experiences in underserved communities, (2) CC relevant premedical guidance, (3) Limited preparation in navigating the pathways to medical school, and (4) Competing demands and college affordability. CONCLUSIONS:Early CC enrichment programs with direct ties to health professions advising programs, 4-year universities, medical schools, and physician mentors are needed to support Latino pre-medical students.

journal_name

Fam Med

journal_title

Family medicine

authors

Talamantes E,Gonzalez K,Mangione CM,Ryan G,Jimenez A,Gonzalez F,Greenwood SS,Hayes-Bautista DE,Moreno G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

703-710

issue

9

eissn

0742-3225

issn

1938-3800

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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