Treatment of Amblyopia and Amblyopia Risk Factors Based on Current Evidence.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Amblyopia is a leading cause of low vision and warrants timely management during childhood. We performed a literature review of the management of amblyopia and potential risk factors for amblyopia. METHODS:Literature review of the management of amblyopia and risk factors for amblyopia. RESULTS:Common amblyopia risk factors include anisometropic or high refractive error, strabismus, cataract, and ptosis. Often a conservative approach with spectacles is enough to prevent amblyopia. However, surgery may be necessary to clear the visual axis or align the eyes. CONCLUSION:Amblyopia risk factors should be managed early. Though amblyopia treatment is more likely to be successful at a younger age, those who are older but treatment-naïve may still respond to treatment. Promoting binocular or dichoptic experiences may be the future direction of amblyopia management.

journal_name

Semin Ophthalmol

authors

Koo EB,Gilbert AL,VanderVeen DK

doi

10.1080/08820538.2016.1228408

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-7

issue

1

eissn

0882-0538

issn

1744-5205

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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