Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cervical sagittal alignment parameters are essential to plan stages of surgery. The aims of this study were to evaluate the relationship between cervical sagittal alignment parameters and surgical outcomes after anterior cervical arthrodesis; to identify parameters linked to a better outcome; to determine the role of the T1 slope, C7 slope, cervical lordosis, and C2-C7 plumb line; and to describe an innovative method to calculate cervical lordosis. A cohort of 70 patients without cervical kyphosis was included in our retrospective study. We analyzed C7 slope, T1 slope, cervical lordosis, and the C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA). Clinical postoperative outcomes were evaluated with the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score. RESULTS:Significant correlation was found between the C2-C7 SVA, C7 slope, T1 slope and the CL/C7 slope. Statistically significant differences were found between group 1 (NDI = 0; VAS = 0) and group 3 (NDI > 17; VAS > 5) regarding C2-C7 SVA (P = 0.0026), C7 slope (P = 0.0014), T1 slope (P = 0.0095) and CL/C7slope (P = 0.0012). A value less than 25 mm found in the C2-C7 SVA correlate with positive outcomes. C7 slope correlated with NDI and VAS (P = 0.0014). CL/C7 slope ratio is significantly correlated to NDI and VAS scores (ratio: -0.52; P = 0.0012). Patients with CL/C7 slope greater than 0.7 had better clinical outcomes. CONCLUSIONS:Sagittal parameters are directly correlated with clinical outcome. If C7 slope increases, higher cervical lordosis is necessary to obtain a good outcome. CL/C7 slope (0.7) multiplied by C7 slope can determine the ideal lordosis.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Ajello M,Marengo N,Pilloni G,Penner F,Vercelli G,Pecoraro F,Zenga F,Vaccaro AR,Ducati A,Garbossa Ddoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
471-478eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(16)30967-6journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular disorder with little known etiology. We aim to propose a new classification system for MMD from the perspective of embryology. METHODS:MMD patients' digital subtraction angiograms were retrospectively analyzed. Every angiogram was analyzed to f...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.099
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to analyze symptomatic middle fossa arachnoid cysts and describe the advantages of the endoscopic technique to manage those cases that should be resolved surgically. METHODS:The physiopathology is described, and the clinical manifestations are analyzed. The diagnostic methodology...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.02.012
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical spondylitic myelopathy is a degenerative condition resulting from chronic spinal cord compression and a leading cause of nontraumatic spinal cord dysfunction. The chief surgical goal in the management of cervical spondylitic myelopathy is adequate spinal cord decompression with or without fusion to ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.017
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With only 4 active certified neurosurgeons for a population of 50 million, neurosurgical care was seriously underdeveloped in Myanmar in 2012. Together with the local neurosurgical community, Swiss Neurosurgeons International started a program of assisted education with the aim of increasing the neurosurgica...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.018
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in acute and long-term poststroke care have resulted in improved survival and functional outcomes for patients who have suffered large vessel ischemic strokes. For years, tissue plasminogen activator was the mainstay of treatment for acute stroke. Its use was previously limited to patients without k...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.019
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An epidermoid cyst is a rare tumor of the cerebellopontine angle region. It usually presents with ipsilateral compressive symptoms. The contralateral trigeminal neuralgia is an unusual presentation in such cases. We did not find such case reports in the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:Here, we report a case of...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.204
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Every aspect of the medical field has been heavily affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and neurosurgical services are no exception. Several departments have reported their experiences and protocols to provide insights for others impacted. The goals of this study are to report the lo...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.083
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant intracranial aneurysms (GIAs) can be approached via microsurgical and endovascular techniques. Use of flow diversion devices has yielded favorable outcomes, and indications for cerebral revascularization have dramatically decreased. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and validity of using internal maxil...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple surgical specialties perform carotid endarterectomy (CEA). As indications for CEA narrows, neurosurgery residents are less exposed to this procedure. This study aims to determine trends in CEA training among graduating trainees in neurosurgery and compare these to general and vascular surgery. METH...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.145
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shunting to the cranial venous sinus represents a novel treatment strategy for hydrocephalus. To our knowledge, overdrainage as a complication after shunting to the cranial venous sinus has not previously been reported in the clinical literature. Here we report the case of a 50-year-old man who suffered from...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.135
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Giant sacral schwannomas are rare and difficult to treat. Unexpected neurologic deficits after surgery and tumor recurrence should be considered when surgery is performed. We attempt to remove the tumors via piecemeal total or subtotal excision, leaving parts of the capsule adjacent to nerves to preserve the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.113
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonlethal neural tube defects are developmental malformations with complex pathogenesis usually manifested at birth or in childhood. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report the case of a 61-year-old woman without significant previous clinical history presenting for neck pain and stiffness. An extensive workup detected m...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.164
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is the most feared complication of endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke because of anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO). The purpose of this study was to identify cerebral hemodynamic predictors of ICH and poor outcome in patients with successful r...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.198
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported inpatient and 30-day postoperative patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of a controlled, noncrossover pilot study using preoperative mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) training for lumbar spine surgery. Our goal here was to assess 3-month and 12-month postoperative PROs of preoperat...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.186
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Various surgical routes have been used to decompress the intracanalicular optic nerve. Historically, a transcranial corridor was used, but more recently, ventral approaches (endonasal and/or transorbital) have been proposed, individually or in combination. The present study aims to detail and q...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.117
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The anterior surgical approach to the cervical spine is known to be safe, and damage to the hypoglossal nerve and trigeminal pathway after the surgery is uncommon. However, once damage to those nerves occurs, the patient's quality of life can be severely impaired by discomfort and disability. CASE DESCRIPTI...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.094
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An intramedullary spinal cord abscess is a rare, albeit widely publicized entity. Classically, patients have an acute onset of symptoms with fevers and leukocytosis supporting the diagnosis. We present a case of intramedullary spinal cord without classic history or imaging characteristics in which the diagno...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.01.013
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although a number of studies have implicated ischemia and hypoxia in the pathogenesis of cervical spondylosis, quantification remains difficult and the role of ischemia and hypoxia on disease progression and disease severity in human cervical spondylosis remains largely unknown. Therefore, the objective of t...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.253
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Meningeal hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare, aggressive central nervous system tumor that tends to invade locally and to metastasize, and has a high rate of recurrence. METHODS:This study presents a retrospective review of patients managed for intracranial HPC at Rome University Hospital. RESULTS:A total o...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.11.009
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In children, decompressive craniectomy is commonly performed in cases of increased intracranial pressure that is not medically managed. Currently, it is standard practice to perform cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy, although optimal timing for the procedure remains controversial. To date, few stu...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.085
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has been increasing in popularity as an alternative to traditional transcranial and transorbital approaches in the treatment of orbital pathological entities. The purpose of the present study was to examine the outcomes of patients who had undergone EEA resection of or...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.050
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculum sella meningiomas typically present with progressive visual loss. It is also known that meningiomas can become symptomatic during pregnancy. Herein we report on 3 patients who presented with progressive visual decline during pregnancy, prompting urgent surgical removal of their meningiomas. CASE ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.198
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal cord injury (SCI) without computed tomography evidence of trauma is underreported in adults and is considered a subtype of SCI with relatively good outcome. Despite this, few studies have been performed to determine specific imaging-related prognostic factors. Our objective is to describe the imaging ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The AOSpine Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification System was introduced to improve communication, clinical management, and research. Here, the system was studied in relation to injury severity along with admission and long term neurologic follow-up. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed in suba...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.092
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute bilateral isolated foot drop due to lumbar disk prolapse with canal stenosis is rare with only 3 cases reported in literature. Our patient was managed using the percutaneous full endoscopic technique. This is mainly to highlight the ease of access and patient outcome with preoperative and postoperative...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.128
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foramen magnum meningiomas represent a challenge for neurosurgeons. These tumors require careful surgical manipulation as they are often located in proximity to critical neurovascular structures and the cranial nerves. The far lateral approach is considered the safest neurosurgical approach for excising foramen magnum...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.029
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Collision tumors are often difficult to distinguish from intratumoral heterogeneity in diffuse gliomas. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report the case of a 44-year-old woman admitted for intracranial hypertension. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a right intra-axial frontal mass, composed of a hypervascular nodular...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.156
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current study is an external validation of 4 scoring models proposed in the literature for predicting ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) using retrospective patient data from Sheffield Teaching Hospital (STH). METHODS:Data were collected on various demog...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.146
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here report findings on magnetic resonance imaging from a 60-year-old patient with an epithelioid glioblastoma of the corpus callosum treated with radiotherapy in combination with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. Neuropathology revealed a highly aggressive molecular subtype of the epithelioid glioblastoma wit...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vasospasm developing after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Lutein is a carotenoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of present study was to investigate effects of lutein on the basilar artery and nerve tissues. METHODS:Wistar rats were ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.186
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00