Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Apigenin, a natural flavone, is widely distributed in plants such as celery, parsley and chamomile. It is present principally as glycosylated in nature. Higher intake of apigenin could reduce the risk of chronic diseases. It has gained particular interest in recent years as a beneficial, health-promoting agent with low intrinsic toxicity. Areas covered: This review summarizes and the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties of apigenin, and drug-drug interaction of apigenin. Expert opinion: Since apigenin is a bioactive plant flavone and is widely distributed in common food, its consumption through the diet is recommended. Apigenin-enriched drugs are better for some chronic diseases, but may affect animal and human health if present in the daily diet. Dietary or therapeutic apigenin has value as a good cellular regulator in cancer, especially cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. Due to apigenin's limitations on absorption and bioavailability, novel carriers would need to be developed to enhance the oral bioavailability of apigenin. Further research about its ADME properties and drug-drug interactions are needed before apigenin can be brought to clinical trials.
journal_name
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicoljournal_title
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicologyauthors
Tang D,Chen K,Huang L,Li Jdoi
10.1080/17425255.2017.1251903subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
323-330issue
3eissn
1742-5255issn
1744-7607journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:If a drug is found to be an inducer of hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes via activation of nuclear receptors such as pregnane X receptor (PXR) or constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), it is likely that drug transporters regulated through these same receptors will be induced as well. This review highlight...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425255.2016.1223626
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: The treatment of psoriasis with conventional topical therapies and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is often linked to unsatisfactory outcomes and the risk of serious adverse events. Over the last decades, research advances in understanding the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α) a...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425255.2019.1681969
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Co-medication, gene polymorphisms and co-morbidity are main causes for high variability in expression and function of the CYP3A isoenzymes. Pharmacokinetic variability is a major source of interindividual variability of drug effect and response of CYP3A substrates. While CYP3A genotyping is of limited use,...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2016.1163337
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The liver plays a central role in human drug metabolism. To model drug metabolism, the major cell type of the liver, the hepatocyte, is commonly used. Hepatocytes can be derived from human and animal sources, including pluripotent stem cells. Cell-based models have shown promise in modeling human drug expo...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17425255.2019.1558208
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adverse drug reactions with an immune pathogenesis are a problem in the clinic and an impediment to drug development. T lymphocytes are believed to play a role in the pathogenesis; however, the nature of the drug interaction with immune receptors remains an area of debate. AREAS COVERED:This article revie...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2015.992780
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Picoplatin was developed as platinum coordination complex to overcome development of resistance, through conjugation to thioles, by the introduction of a methyl-pyridine moiety into the cisplatin parent structure. Pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug, after intravenous and oral application, were studied ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2013.815724
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:The prevalence of acute renal allograft rejection has decreased substantially in past decades due to new and more specific immunosuppressive compounds but improvements in long-term graft function have not been achieved. There is a large need for new immunosuppressive agents that lack toxicity of...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2011.540238
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperphosphatemia is recognized as a principal mineral disorder in chronic kidney disease (CKD) that leads to the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Recent data indicate that hyperphosphatemia is associated with accelerated cardiac calcification and increased mortality in patients with CKD. Control of serum...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425250802614886
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Drug ototoxicity represents one of the main preventable causes of deafness. Ototoxicity is a trait shared by aminoglycoside and macrolide antibiotics, antimalarial medications, loop diuretics, platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents, some NSAIDs and most recently described, acetaminophen when abused with na...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2011.614231
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathologists play a central role in the recognition and prevention of drug-induced toxicity. Pathologists engaged in clinical practice must identify a pattern of histological lesions that are interpreted in concert with a variety of clinical data to determine the probability of drug-induced toxicity versus background ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2.2.241
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neonatal patients, because of the inability of their immune system to properly respond to microbial challenge, are highly susceptible to viral infections. Immunoglobulins, monoclonal antibody and antiviral drugs are used for prophylaxis and treatment of viral diseases in neonates. Neonates and, especially,...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2015.1108963
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic constipation is a frequent condition often treated pharmacologically. The laxatives available belong to very different pharmacologic groups. AREAS COVERED:This is a short but comprehensive review of the pharmacology, efficacy and safety of currently available laxatives for chronic constipation. Pe...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2013.773972
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pediatric critical illness and associated alterations in organ function can change drug pharmacokinetics (PK). Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a life-saving therapy for severe cardiac and/or respiratory failure, causes additional PK alterations that affect drug disposition. AREAS COVERED:The p...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425255.2016.1201066
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aerosol administration of therapeutics to the respiratory system represents a significant opportunity for many classes of drugs, both small molecules and macromolecules, including recently engineered peptide and protein therapeutics. However, minimally invasive assessment of drug absorption mechanisms in viv...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.4.4.333
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pregabalin is an alternative compound to SSRIs and SNRIs for the first-line treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Areas covered: We describe the pharmacokinetic properties of pregabalin and their implications for the treatment of GAD. A search in the main database sources (Medline, ISI, Web of K...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425255.2017.1281247
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Short- and long-acting β agonists (SABA and LABA) are bronchodilators for treating asthma. Bronchodilator response (BDR) is quantified by measuring air expired in the first second during a forced expiratory maneuver, prior to and following inhalation of SABA. BDR has been associated with a significant degr...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2014.939956
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:The use of the first generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz (EFV) as a component of first-line antiretroviral therapy has been accepted worldwide. EFV is the only antiretroviral agent currently on the market that has been combined with emtricitabine and tenofovir dis...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425250903483207
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A more concentrated insulin glargine formulation, containing 300 U/mL (Gla-300) was approved in 2015 in the US and Europe for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in adults. AREAS COVERED:This drug evaluation focuses on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of Gla-300 from studies published up...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425255.2016.1202916
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive growth in the field of molecular biology in recent decades has led to the development of new and powerful experimental and computational tools that enable the analysis of complex biological responses to chemical exposure on both a functional and structural genetic level. The ability to profile global respons...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.4.11.1379
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mathematical models of dermal transport offer the advantages of being much faster and less expensive than in vitro or in vivo studies. The number of methods used to create such models has been increasing rapidly, probably due to the steady rise in computational power. Although each of the various approache...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2015.1063615
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Therapeutic hypothermia is being employed clinically due to its neuro-protective benefits. Both critical illness and therapeutic hypothermia significantly affect drug disposition, potentially contributing to drug-therapy and drug-disease interactions. Currently, there is limited information on the known al...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2011.574127
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Catechins of green tea extract (GTE) have been associated with the rare risk of hepatotoxicity in a few individuals. As GTE were coadministered with synthetic drugs in some hepatotoxicity cases, uncertainty emerged whether GTE are a risk factor of drug-induced liver injury (DILI). AREAS COVERED:Case repor...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2014.971011
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:Cytochrome (CYP) P450 is a collective name for a very large group of heme enzymes, which catalyze largely oxidative reactions, including those of pharmacological and toxicological importance. Their efficient operation requires coupling of specific electron donor and O(2) consumption and substrat...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425250903329095
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent advances in molecular biology have enabled personalized cancer therapies with molecularly targeted agents (MTAs), which offer a promising future for cancer therapy. Dynamic modeling and simulation (M&S) is a powerful mathematical approach linking drug exposures to pharmacological responses, providin...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2016.1141895
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of patients eligible for cardiovascular therapies in general is forecast to increase substantially in the coming decades. However, the current list of potential future cardiovascular blockbuster drugs is alarmingly short. There is thus a clear need for innovative strategies to increase the efficie...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.4.6.665
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Raltegravir was the first available integrase inhibitor for treating HIV-positive patients. This review aims to provide an overview of its role in the management of HIV-1 infection, highlighting its key pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. AREAS COVERED:This review covers material searched and ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2015.1056732
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes often involves derangements in lipid levels in addition to insulin resistance and diminishing insulin secretion. Colesevelam hydrochloride, a bile acid sequestrant (BAS), is approved for adjunctive therapy to diet and exercise for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. In clinical studies in ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2012.672973
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Boceprevir is an NS3/NS4A serine protease inhibitor that was approved for use in Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 patients by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2011. The approval of this protease inhibitor marked a major paradigm shift in the treatment of HCV, as it was one of the first of...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.2013.840290
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chemoprevention of cancer refers to the use of natural or synthetic compounds to abolish or perturb a variety of steps in tumor initiation, promotion, and progression. This can be realized through different mechanisms, including activation of free radical scavenging enzymes, control of chronic inflammation...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17425255.2021.1839412
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In adapting to the challenge to make more informed selection of compounds for development, the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly embracing the application of mechanism-based models and prediction tools for prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters. This review first outlines the concepts and application of the ma...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425255.3.6.865
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00