Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To test whether bullied children have an elevated risk of being overweight in young adulthood and whether this association is: (1) consistent with a dose-response relationship, namely, its strength increases with the chronicity of victimization; (2) consistent across different measures of overweight; (3) specific to bullying and not explained by co-occurring maltreatment; (4) independent of key potential confounders; and (5) consistent with the temporal sequence of bullying preceding overweight. METHOD:A representative birth cohort of 2,232 children was followed to age 18 years as part of the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study. Childhood bullying victimization was reported by mothers and children during primary school and early secondary school. At the age-18 follow-up, we assessed a categorical measure of overweight, body mass index, and waist-hip ratio. Indicators of overweight were also collected at ages 10 and 12. Co-twin body mass and birth weight were used to index genetic and fetal liability to overweight, respectively. RESULTS:Bullied children were more likely to be overweight than non-bullied children at age 18, and this association was (1) strongest in chronically bullied children (odds ratio = 1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.21-2.35); (2) consistent across measures of overweight (body mass index: b = 1.12; 95% CI = 0.37-1.87; waist-hip ratio: b = 1.76; 95% CI = 0.84-2.69); (3) specific to bullying and not explained by co-occurring maltreatment; (4) independent of child socioeconomic status, food insecurity, mental health, and cognition, and pubertal development; and (5) not present at the time of bullying victimization, and independent of childhood weight and genetic and fetal liability. CONCLUSION:Childhood bullying victimization predicts overweight in young adulthood.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Baldwin JR,Arseneault L,Odgers C,Belsky DW,Matthews T,Ambler A,Caspi A,Moffitt TE,Danese Adoi
10.1097/PSY.0000000000000388subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1094-1103issue
9eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796pii
00006842-201611000-00014journal_volume
78pub_type
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318268978e
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00