Abstract:
:Electron microscopy (EM) remains the primary method for imaging cellular and tissue ultrastructure, although simultaneous localization of multiple specific molecules continues to be a challenge for EM. We present a method for obtaining multicolor EM views of multiple subcellular components. The method uses sequential, localized deposition of different lanthanides by photosensitizers, small-molecule probes, or peroxidases. Detailed view of biological structures is created by overlaying conventional electron micrographs with pseudocolor lanthanide elemental maps derived from distinctive electron energy-loss spectra of each lanthanide deposit via energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy. This results in multicolor EM images analogous to multicolor fluorescence but with the benefit of the full spatial resolution of EM. We illustrate the power of this methodology by visualizing hippocampal astrocytes to show that processes from two astrocytes can share a single synapse. We also show that polyarginine-based cell-penetrating peptides enter the cell via endocytosis, and that newly synthesized PKMζ in cultured neurons preferentially localize to the postsynaptic membrane.
journal_name
Cell Chem Bioljournal_title
Cell chemical biologyauthors
Adams SR,Mackey MR,Ramachandra R,Palida Lemieux SF,Steinbach P,Bushong EA,Butko MT,Giepmans BNG,Ellisman MH,Tsien RYdoi
10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.10.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-17 00:00:00pages
1417-1427issue
11eissn
2451-9456issn
2451-9448pii
S2451-9456(16)30357-9journal_volume
23pub_type
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