Trityl radicals in perfluorocarbon emulsions as stable, sensitive, and biocompatible oximetry probes.

Abstract:

:EPR oximetry with the use of trityl radicals can enable sensitive O2 measurement in biological cells and tissues. However, in vitro cellular and in vivo biological applications are limited by rapid trityl probe degradation or biological clearance and the need to enhance probe O2 sensitivity. We synthesized novel perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, ∼200nm droplet size, containing esterified perchlorinated triphenyl methyl (PTM) radicals dispersed in physiological aqueous buffers. These formulations exhibit excellent EPR signal stability, over 20-fold greater than free PTM probes, with high oxygen sensitivity ∼17mG/mmHg enabling pO2 measurement in aqueous solutions or cell suspensions with sensitivity >0.5mmHg. Thus, PFC-PTM probes hold great promise to enable combined O2 delivery and sensing as needed to restore or enhance tissue oxygenation in disease.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Dhimitruka I,Alzarie YA,Hemann C,Samouilov A,Zweier JL

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.066

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

5685-5688

issue

23

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(16)31104-0

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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