Long-term outcomes of children undergoing video-assisted gastrostomy.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to assess the short- and long-term complication rates after video-assisted gastrostomy (VAG), the effects of age and gender on long-term complications and the effect of duration of gastrostomy tube retention on the need for gastroraphy when the gastrostomy device was removed. METHODS:This was a retrospective study of children undergoing VAG at a single institution. Children who died or moved from the area were excluded. The rates of short- and long-term complications developing at 3-6 months or 2 or more years, respectively, were compared. RESULTS:A total of 170 children were studied, out of a cohort of 303 children. The median age at surgery was 2 years. The median duration of postoperative long-term follow-up was 5 years (2-9 years). The complications at the respective short and long-term follow-ups were as follows: granulation tissue, leakage, infection and vomiting. There were no differences in the short- versus long-term complication rates for gender and age. Children needing gastroraphy had used a gastrostomy device significantly longer compared with children with spontaneous closure. CONCLUSION:Complications after VAG decrease over time. A longer duration of gastrostomy device retention leads to increased need for gastroraphy.

journal_name

Pediatr Surg Int

authors

Salö M,Santimano A,Helmroth S,Stenström P,Arnbjornsson EÓ

doi

10.1007/s00383-016-4001-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

85-90

issue

1

eissn

0179-0358

issn

1437-9813

pii

10.1007/s00383-016-4001-3

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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