Abstract:
:Gynecologic oncology patients are at a high-risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism and these events are a source of major morbidity and mortality. Given the availability of prophylaxis regimens, a structured comprehensive plan for prophylaxis is necessary to care for this population. There are many prophylaxis strategies and pharmacologic agents available to the practicing gynecologic oncologist. Current venous thromboembolism prophylaxis strategies include mechanical prophylaxis, preoperative pharmacologic prophylaxis, postoperative pharmacologic prophylaxis and extended duration pharmacologic prophylaxis that the patient continues at home after hospital discharge. In this review, we will summarize the available pharmacologic prophylaxis agents and discuss currently used prophylaxis strategies. When available, evidence from the gynecologic oncology patient population will be highlighted.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Barber EL,Clarke-Pearson DLdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.11.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
420-427issue
2eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(16)31605-5journal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A histopathologic review of synchronous primary neoplasms of the female reproductive tract is presented. During a 30-year period, 3863 patients with female genital malignancies were accessioned to the UCLA Tumor Registry: 958 had ovarian cancer, 776 endometrial cancer, 1556 cervical cancer, and 573 other gynecologic m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90523-4
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the efficacy and toxicity of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist Leuprolide in the management of patients with recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer, we performed a phase II study. Patients were included if there was clinical or radiological documentation of bidimensionally measurabl...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.4544
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate healthcare resource utilization and costs of cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancers in a large U.S. health plan. METHODS:We estimated incremental ambulatory visits, hospitalizations, prescription fills and healthcare costs for cancer cases relative to population controls. Data for cervical (n=2788...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.07.032
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinicopathological factors and survival outcome of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma undergoing multiple bowel resections to achieve optimal (< or = 1 cm) cytoreduction. METHODS:A case-control study was performed identifying patients undergoing optimal primary cytoreductive sur...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.08.003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Expression of the immunoreactive protein of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) was studied in cervical tumors representing various stages of cell atypia and differentiation. In this study, we evaluated whether the expression of MMP-2 is an early or late event in the process of dedifferentiation and cancer pro...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.5157
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus or ovary is a rare, biphasic tumor comprising epithelial and mesenchymal elements, and exhibits more aggressive clinical features than its carcinoma counterpart. Four molecular subtypes of CS were recently established based on genomic aberration profiles (POLE, MSI, CNH, and ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.11.030
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wished to compare the cost-effectiveness of three chemotherapy regimens for treatment of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. METHODS:A Markov decision tree was constructed comparing three chemotherapy regimens: (1) carboplatin alone (C); (2) paclitaxel/carboplatin (PC); (3) gemcitabine/carboplati...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.06.029
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study that focused on the identification of the phenotype and proliferative responses of peripheral blood and ovarian cancer-infiltrating lymphocytes in a patient with stage III ovarian cancer who had human immunodeficiency virus infection is presented. Monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry were used to determine...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1126
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystoadenocarcinoma of the ovarian type are reported. Both tumors occurred in females with bilateral normal ovaries and contained benign, borderline, and malignant mucinous epithelium. Full-thickness infiltration of the cyst wall was not found. In addition to surgery, one ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1295
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preoperative identification of cervical stromal invasion in endometrial carcinoma is important to select patients for primary radical hysterectomy. The objective of this prospective implementation study was to assess if introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to the standardly applied end...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.05.009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CA 125 radioimmunoassay has been increasingly used to monitor the course of patients with ovarian epithelial carcinomas. The purpose of this report is to describe our experience in the use of this assay and to better define its clinical utility. Fifty-one patients had serum CA 125 follow-up during primary chemothe...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90550-7
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the differentially expressed cancer-related genes in two morphologically different uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from the same patient by an Affymetrix Human Cancer G110 Array carrying 1700 cancer-associated genes. In addition, to investigate specific gene expression depending on hist...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.02.012
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 74 patients with advanced ovarian cancer, the value of DNA flow cytometry and morphometry was evaluated and compared with histological grading and clinical outcome. By means of both DNA flow cytometry and morphometry a clear distinction was found between a favorable group of 15 patients, with a median survival of m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(88)90212-0
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence and prognostic implications of positive mesorectal lymph nodes in patients undergoing total pelvic exenteration for recurrent gynecologic malignancies. METHODS:We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients who had undergone total pelvic exenteration for a gynecologic m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.039
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of thrombocytosis in epithelial ovarian carcinoma and examine associations with clinico-pathologic features. Thrombocytosis (platelet counts >400 x 10(9)/l) has been identified as a poor prognostic factor in many cancers. Platelet-secreted factors may...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.09.002
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of radiotherapy for recurrent or residual granulosa cell tumor of the ovary (GCTO) is controversial. One reason for this controversy may be that most published studies on this topic have not utilized sectional imaging to assess response to radiotherapy. We report on three cases of recurrent or resid...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.02.034
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Receptors for estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), or androgen (AR) are predictive and prognostic markers of malignancy of multiple endocrine organs, including endometrial and breast cancer. However, the role of ERs, PRs, or ARs in the carcinogenesis of ovarian cancer, another sex hormone-dependent malignancy, i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.11.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if tumor-free distance (TFD) from the uterine serosa predicts surgicopathologic factors and outcome in surgically staged endometrial cancer, and to compare TFD with the traditional estimate of depth of myometrial invasion (DOI). METHODS:Patients who underwent complete surgical staging for primar...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.09.009
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population-based studies of women with epithelial ovarian cancer suggest that black women have worse survival compared to white women. The primary objective of this study was to determine if, at a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Designated Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) serving a diverse racial and socioe...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.10.035
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight cases subjected to radioimmunoimaging (RII) by intraperitoneal injection with 131I-C0C183B2 monoclonal antibody (MAb) prepared in our laboratory were studied. Thirteen of 14 cases of proved primary ovarian carcinoma were positive. In 11 follow-up cases of ovarian carcinoma after initial surgery and chemoth...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90109-v
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant lipoid cell tumors of the ovary are rare lesions that are frequently associated with endocrinologic abnormalities. A case of a woman with this lesion who developed Cushing's syndrome with progression of tumor is presented. Neither aggressive medical therapy with ketoconazole nor multiagent chemotherapy was b...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1202
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cases of primary vaginal melanoma were treated at UCLA Medical Center between 1976 and 1986. Two additional cases of melanoma arising at the junction of the vulva and vagina are presented. One of seven (13%) patients is alive, with a median time to recurrence of 7 months, and median survival of 31 months. Four of...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90603-3
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report a case of uterine leiomyosarcoma occurring after uterine artery embolization and review the previously published cases. We estimate the incidence of sarcoma after UAE, the mean diagnostic delay in young women undergoing this procedure and review the potential and limits of preoperative procedures in...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.08.051
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational choriocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that frequently metastasizes to the highly vascularized organs such as the lung, brain, and liver via hematogenous spread. However, this tumor rarely metastasizes to the eye and only a few cases of metastasis to the choroid have been reported. CASE:A 17-year-...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6415
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of peritonitis carcinomatosa with gynecological cancer, which did not respond to conventional treatment, were treated by intraperitoneal adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic or autologous lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells plus interleukin-2. In case 1, reduction of acute ascites and disappearance of ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90101-7
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Molecular chaperone 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) is a residential protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that is induced by an unfolded-protein response triggered under many kinds of stress against a cell. GRP78 is also known to act as an anti-apoptotic factor by protecting ER-stress-induced ce...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.025
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the utility of tumor diameter (TD) for predicting lymphatic dissemination (LD) and determining need for lymphadenectomy following diagnosis of endometrioid endometrial cancer. METHODS:Patients diagnosed with stage I-III endometrioid endometrial cancer during 2003-2013 who underwent pelvic or para-...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:BRCA-associated and sporadic ovarian cancers have different pathologic and clinical features. Our goal was to determine if BRCA mutation status is an independent predictor of residual tumor volume following primary surgical cytoreduction. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with FIGO st...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The risk of developing endometrial cancer is reduced with increasing parity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility that maternal immunization against fetal antigens might be elicited during pregnancy and, if so, to characterize antigens reactive with this immune response. METHODS:Sera ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.4988
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-year-old female was found to have a malignant immature teratoma of the ovary 14 years ago. This was treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy. Two years later, hepatic metastasis was discovered and treated with different multiple-agent chemotherapy, resulting in transformation or evolution into a mature terat...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90206-x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00