Abstract:
:Objectives. To investigate the protective effects of tropisetron on acetaminophen- (APAP-) induced liver injury in a mice model. Methods. C57BL/6 male mice were given tropisetron (0.3 to 10 mg/kg) 30 minutes before a hepatotoxic dose of acetaminophen (300 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Twenty hours after APAP intoxication, sera alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, hepatic myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and liver histopathological changes were examined. The MAP kinases were also detected by western blotting. Results. Our results showed that tropisetron pretreatment significantly attenuated the acute elevations of the liver enzyme ALT level, hepatic MPO activity, and hepatocytes necrosis in a dose-dependent manner (0.3-10 mg/kg) in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity mice. Tropisetron (1 and 3 mg/kg) suppressed APAP-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation expression and alleviated GSH and SOD depletion. Administration of tropisetron also attenuated the phosphorylation of c-Jun-NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) caused by APAP. Conclusion. Our data demonstrated that tropisetron's hepatoprotective effect was in part correlated with the antioxidant, which were mediated via JNK and ERK pathways on acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Liu FC,Lee HC,Liao CC,Li AH,Yu HPdoi
10.1155/2016/1952947subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
1952947eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between the sensory and anthropometric variables in the quiet standing. METHODS:One hundred individuals (50 men, 50 women; 20-40 years old) participated in this study. For all participants, the body composition (fat tissue, lean mass, bone mineral content, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/985312
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a pilot study using a prototype telerehabilitation system (Ghostman). Ghostman is a visual augmentation system designed to allow a physical therapist and patient to inhabit each other's viewpoint in an augmented real-world environment. This allows the therapist to deliver instruction remotely and ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/646347
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is increasingly affirmed that most of the long-term consequences of TBI are due to molecular and cellular changes occurring during the acute phase of the injury and which may, afterwards, persist or progress. Understanding how to prevent secondary damage and improve outcome in trauma patients, has been always a tar...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/736104
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratinases are proteolytic enzymes predominantly active when keratin substrates are available that attack disulfide bridges in the keratin to convert them from complex to simplified forms. Keratinases are essential in preparation of animal nutrients, protein supplements, leather manufacture, textile processing, deter...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/140726
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2019/5879089.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 撤回出版物
doi:10.1155/2020/5014928
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Oxidative stress is an important factor during age-related cataract formation. Apoptosis and autophagy induced by oxidative stress have been reported as key factors in age-related cataract. In our research, we investigated the role of let-7c-3p in the regulation of autophagy and apoptosis during the formatio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6069390
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injured (SCI) individuals show an altered hemodynamic response to metaboreflex activation due to a reduced capacity to vasoconstrict the venous and arterial vessels below the level of the lesion. Exercise training was found to enhance circulating catecholamines and to improve cardiac preload and venous ton...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/893468
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a highly debilitating disease and is increasingly being recognized as an important global health priority. However, the mechanisms underlying SCI have not yet been fully elucidated, and effective therapies for SCI are lacking. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which form a major class of nonco...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/3467121
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The simultaneous effect of flexible wall and multiple stenoses on the flow and mass transfer of blood is investigated through numerical computation and simulations. The solution is obtained using the Marker and Cell technique on an axisymmetric model of Newtonian blood flow. The results compare favorably with physical...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7609562
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::As the fifth most common cancer in men and the eighth most common cancer in women, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with standard chemotherapy and radiation being minimally effective in prolonging survival. Virus hepatitis, particularly HBV and HCV infection is th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/735672
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptophan (Trp) plays an essential role in pig behavior and growth performances. However, little is known about Trp's effects on tight junction barrier and intestinal health in weaned pigs. In the present study, twenty-four (24) weaned pigs were randomly assigned to one of the three treatments with 8 piglets/treatmen...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2912418
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apc-mutated Pirc rats, spontaneously developing intestinal tumours, are resistant to 1,2-dimethylhydrazine- (DMH-) induced colon apoptosis. To understand this phenomenon, we analyzed the expression of genotoxic stress-related genes Mgmt, Gsta1, and Gstp1 in the colon of wt and Pirc rats in basal conditions and 24 h af...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1310342
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this population-based cohort study was to explore postoperative renal outcomes of patients receiving pyelolithotomy versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Data were retrieved from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. During the period from Jan 1, 1998, to Dec 31, 2012, there were 254...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8582901
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the authors have developed endoscopic fibre-optic pressure sensor to detect variceal pressure and presented the validation of in vivo and in vitro studies, because the HVPG requires catheterization of hepatic veins, which is invasive and inconvenient. Compared with HVPG, it is better to measure directly...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1893474
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer consists of two main subtypes: small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that are classified according to their physiological phenotypes. In this study, we have developed a network-based approach to identify molecular biomarkers that can distinguish SCLC from NSCLC. By identifyin...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/685303
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta which leads to dysfunction of cerebral pathways critical for the control of movements. The diagnosis of PD is based on motor symptoms, such as bradykinesia, akinesia, muscular...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/519816
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Currently, effective genetic markers are limited to predict the clinical outcome of melanoma. High-throughput multiomics sequencing data have provided a valuable approach for the identification of genes associated with cancer prognosis. Method:The multidimensional data of melanoma patients, including clinic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5323614
更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Fluconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal that is well-established as the first-line treatment for Candida albicans infections. Despite its extensive use, reports on its genotoxic/mutagenic effects are controversial; therefore, further studies are needed to better clarify such effects. African green monkey k...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6271547
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse perinatal outcomes in singleton IVF pregnancies have been most often explained by parental underlying diseases and so far laboratory conditions during embryo culture are still not explored well. The following review discusses the current state of knowledge on the influence of IVF laboratory procedures on the p...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/3285179
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to extract and characterize bioactive components from separate body organs of Holothuria leucospilota. Preliminary qualitative assessment of the crude extracts was positive for phenols, terpenoids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cardiac glycosides, steroids, phlobatan...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2640684
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a novel small-molecular apoptotic PET imaging probe, (18)F-ML-8 with a malonate motif structure, is presented and discussed. After study, the small tracer that belongs to a member of ApoSense family is proved to be capable of imaging merely apoptotic regions in the CTX treated tumor-bearing mice. The ex...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/317403
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury such as traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke is the major cause of long-term disabilities in many countries. The increasing rate of brain damaged victims and the heterogeneity of impairments decrease rehabilitation effectiveness and competence resulting in higher cost of rehabilitation treatment. On th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/493562
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insecticide resistance in malaria vectors threatens malaria prevention and control efforts. In Colombia the three primary vectors, Anopheles darlingi, An. nuneztovari s.l., and An. albimanus, have reported insecticide resistance to pyrethroids, organophosphates, carbamates, and DDT; however, the insecticide resistance...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9163543
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:To investigate the clinical results of arthroscopic management for the unstable inferior leaf of the lateral meniscus anterior horn and associated cysts through an inframeniscal portal. Methods:From March 2005 to October 2014, 64 patients with an unstable inferior leaf of the lateral meniscus anterior hor...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9264907
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that Down syndrome (DS) is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically. Intellectual disability is the foremost and most debilitating trait, which caused loss of cognitive abilities and the development of early onset Alzheimer's d...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/214618
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays an important role in many cancers. However, few studies have examined the role of m6A in colorectal CRC. To examine the effect of m6A on CRC, we studied the genome of 591 CRC cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The relationship between the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, copy num...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8826456
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis, caused by infection with Schistosoma species, remains an important parasitic zoonosis. Thioredoxin glutathione reductase of Schistosoma japonicum (SjTGR) plays an important role in the development of the parasite and for its survival. Here we present a recombinant plasmid DNA vaccine, pVAX1/SjTGR, to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/952416
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that Runx2/miR-3960/miR-2861 regulatory feedback loop stimulates osteoblast differentiation. However, the effect of this feedback loop on the osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) remains unclear. Our recent study showed that miR-2861 and miR-3960 expression inc...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/624037
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To confirm that physical activity program improves the symptoms of dementia and the most effective physical activity was selected to help establish exercise programs. Methods. Three databases, PubMed, Science Direct, and Willey online, were used to collect articles. The databases were published between Janu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2016/2920146
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To analyze the keratectasia area (KEA) shown in corneal topography before and after corneal cross-linking (CXL) in patients with progressive keratoconus (KC) and figure out whether KEA is appropriate for evaluating the effect of CXL. Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted in 34 eyes from 24 progressive...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1762537
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00