Changes in gait patterns induced by rhythmic auditory stimulation for adolescents with acquired brain injury.

Abstract:

:The effects of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) on gait in adolescents with acquired brain injury (ABI) were investigated. A total of 14 adolescents with ABI were initially recruited, and 12 were included in the final analysis (n = 6 each). They were randomly assigned to the experimental (RAS) or the control (conventional gait training) groups. The experimental group received gait training with RAS three times a week for 4 weeks. For both groups, spatiotemporal parameters and kinematic data, such as dynamic motions of joints on three-dimensional planes during a gait cycle and the range of motion in each joint, were collected. Significant group differences in pre-post changes were observed in cadence, walking velocity, and step time, indicating that there were greater improvements in those parameters in the RAS group compared with the control group. Significant increases in hip and knee motions in the sagittal plane were also observed in the RAS group. The changes in kinematic data significantly differed between groups, particularly from terminal stance to mid-swing phase. An increase of both spatiotemporal parameters and corresponding kinematic changes of hip and knee joints after RAS protocol indicates that the use of rhythmic cueing may change gait patterns in adolescents with ABI.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Kim SJ,Shin YK,Yoo GE,Chong HJ,Cho SR

doi

10.1111/nyas.13294

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

53-62

issue

1

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

journal_volume

1385

pub_type

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