Abstract:
:The glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) of low (LM) and highly metastatic (HM) cell lines of the Lewis lung tumour (3LL) were compared using [3H]glucosamine labelling techniques. The GAGs isolated from nuclei, cytoplasm, pericellular fractions and medium were analysed by cellulose acetate electrophoresis and by digestion with specific enzymes, and the following conclusions were drawn. 1. Increased cellular uptake and incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into glycoconjugates of the cytoplasm was a typical feature of the highly metastatic cell line after a 48-h labelling. However, there was no elevated radioactivity in glycolipids. 2. Radioactivity of the purified GAGs was two and three times higher in nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of HM cells than in those of LM cells. There was much less difference between the two cell lines in the pericellular fractions. 3. A definite change from chondroitin sulphate to dermatan sulphate dominancy was recorded in each GAG fraction. Higher heparan sulphate labelling was observed in the cytoplasmic and pericellular GAGs of HM cultures. 4. In the post-labelling period about three times more GAG was present in the extracellular compartment of the HM cultures compared with the LM cultures. 5. In the LM cultures the total GAG-associated radioactivity decreased by 73 per cent in the 48-h chase period whereas in the HM cultures it decreased by only 30 per cent. This indicates a higher rate of GAG degradation in the LM cultures.
journal_name
Clin Exp Metastasisjournal_title
Clinical & experimental metastasisauthors
Pogány G,Moczar E,Jeney A,Timár J,Timár F,Ditrói K,Lapis Kdoi
10.1007/BF01753676subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
659-69issue
6eissn
0262-0898issn
1573-7276journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radiation therapy is an effective means of achieving local control in a wide range of primary tumours, with the reduction in the size of the tumour(s) thought to mediate the observed reductions in metastatic spread in clinical trials. However, there is evidence to suggest that the complex changes induced by radiation ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10585-017-9867-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycosylated, secreted phosphoprotein that functions both as a cell attachment and chemotactic factor. Elevated expression of OPN confers enhanced metastatic ability on transformed cells, suggesting that OPN may contribute to the malignant progression of tumors. Migration of mammary carcinoma ce...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-006-9007-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The milieu of the liver, and in particular hepatocyte-derived extracellular matrix (hECM), is a critical factor regulating development of liver metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. The present study has investigated genes altered by hECM in CRC cells and particularly by heparan sulfate chains of hepatocyte pro...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-012-9527-8
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of heparin derivatives in several cancer types revealed that anticoagulant therapies have a beneficiary side effect: delay of tumor progression. Since there are no data on human melanoma, we have analyzed the effect of heparins in preclinical models. Neither unfractionated heparin (UFH), nor its low molecular weig...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-005-3859-6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature data show that butyric acid derivatives bear a dose-dependent differentiative anti-proliferative activity on cancer cell lines and that apoptosis induction may play a major role. Although it was recently shown that solid lipid nanospheres (SLNs) are a suitable tool for several in vivo drug administration ro...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013186331662
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascularization of solid tumors is thought to occur by sprouting or intussusceptive angiogenesis, co-option of existing vessels, and vasculogenic mimicry after the onset of tumor hypoxia, when the tumor radius exceeds the oxygen diffusion distance. In contrast, here we show that individual endothelial cells that are i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-009-9257-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of thioglycollate-elicited macrophages (TG-M phi) on natural killer (NK)-cell activity and metastases formation in mice was investigated. Intravenously (i.v.) inoculated TG-M phi inhibited spleen NK activity of normal mice and abrogated polyinosinic: polycytidylic (poly I:C) induced augmentation of NK cell ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01758960
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidences indicate that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in several biological processes and dysregulated lncRNAs are involved in different kinds of cancer and are associated with carcinogenesis, metastasis, and prognosis of cancer. The role of a new lncRNA LOC100130476 in gastric cardi...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-016-9794-x
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate lymphangiogenesis in patients with breast carcinoma, explore the underlying mechanism, and study the relationship between lymphangiogenesis and progression of breast carcinoma. METHODS:Sixty-one cases of breast carcinoma with complete clinical and pathological data were analyzed. Using an anti-podo...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-008-9180-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the cancer microenvironment, the growth and proliferation of cancer cells in the primary site as well as in the metastatic site represent a global biological phenomenon. To understand the growth, proliferation and progression of cancer either by local expansion and/or metastasis, it is important to understand t...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10585-018-9921-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BRMS1 metastasis suppressor was recently shown to negatively regulate NF-kappaB signaling and down regulate NF-kappaB-dependent uPA expression. Here we confirm that BRMS1 expression correlates with reduced NF-kappaB DNA binding activity in independently derived human melanoma C8161.9 cells stably expressing BRMS1....
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-009-9235-1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer has a predilection for metastasis to the bone marrow. The preprotachykinin-I (PPT-I) gene has a central role in the early migration of breast cancer cells into the bone marrow, making this organ a latent repository of the cancer cells. This study investigated whether the invasive and metastatic potential...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-006-9001-6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the role of platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) during the transendothelial migration of melanoma cells using a novel in vitro system. Comparable studies have suggested the involvement of PECAM-1 in leukocyte transendothelial migration. Such studies have been confirmed using i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1011884807746
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous infusions of perfluorochemical emulsions, combined with administration of inspired oxygen or carbogen have been found to improve tumor oxygenation and increase the response of solid tumors in animals to radiotherapy. Fluosol-DA 20 per cent, the only perfluorochemical emulsion currently approved for testing...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00053472
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ECA109 human oesophageal carcinoma cells were injected either subcutaneously or intraperitoneally into BALB/CATc 1-nu/nu mice. After 23 weeks tumours were examined histologically and by scanning electron microscopy. Subcutaneous ECA109 tumours were well-delineated without signs of invasion. By contrast, intra-abdomina...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00132927
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fischer 344/CRJ rats harbor a G633R substitution in dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) that leads to retention and degradation of the mutant protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (Tsuji E, Misumi Y, Fujiwara T et al. Biochemistry 1992; 31 (47): 11921-7). However, when these rats were used as a 'protein knock-out' model i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006757525190
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that metastatic propensity is significantly influenced by the genetic background upon which tumors arise. We have also established that human gene expression profiles predictive of metastasis are not only present in mouse tumors with both high and low metastatic c...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-005-6244-6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::p38 belongs to a family of mitogen-activated protein kinases, which transfer extracellular signals into intracellular responses. p38 is also frequently detected in clinical breast cancer specimens, but its role as a prognostic factor is not known. Of the various p38 isoforms, p38alpha has been shown to mediate the in ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-004-3503-x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in melanoma tumorigenesis remain obscure. Previous gene expression profiling analyses performed upon NHEM and human melanoma samples identified WFDC1 as one of the most frequently down-regulated genes. Here we further showed that NHEM readily express WFDC1 but expre...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-009-9273-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of both 92- and 72-kDa gelatinases has been studied in 20 samples of human breast carcinoma by the technique of gelatin zymography. This technique allowed the relative amount of each gelatinase to be determined in small samples of tissue (< 10 mg). More importantly, active and latent forms of the two ge...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00114976
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently the concept that gap junctions play a role in cancer cell metastasis has emerged. However, the mechanism by which this might occur is unknown. To examine this issue a metastatic breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-435, was stably transfected with human Cx43 cDNA. Four clones of 435 transfectants (435/Cx43(+) c1, ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-008-9208-9
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of treatment of human lung carcinoma cell line A 549 with recombinant DNA-derived human leukocyte interferons A (rIFN-alpha A) or D (rIFN-alpha D), and human lymphoblastoid interferon (Wellferon) on in vitro cell invasion were investigated in a quantitative invasion assay using human amnion. The A 549 cell...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00117932
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that induction of MMP-2 activation by Concanavalin A (ConA) in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells involves both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, and that the continuous presence of ConA is required for MMP-2 activation (Yu et al. Cancer Res, 55, 3272-7, 1995). In an ef...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006580406314
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human CD44 standard isoform (hCD44s) cDNA regulated by a high-expressing promoter was transfected into Balb/c 3T3 cells and the tumorigenic and metastatic capacities of the transfectants were investigated in nude mice at the subcutaneous site. One of three transfectants was tumorigenic. hCD44s expression was lost in t...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006568103588
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the most frequent and one of the most deadly cancer types and is classified into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) regulates a wide array of cell functions and plays a major role in lung diseases, including NSCLC. TGFβ signals through t...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-013-9598-1
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the most devastating aspect of cancer and it is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Tumor cell adhesion to the vascular endothelial cell lining is an important step in metastatic progression and is prompted by platelets. Mucin 1 is over-expressed and aberrantly glycosylated in m...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-012-9461-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abilities of tumor cells to extravasate from the blood vessel system and to migrate through the connective tissue are prerequisites in metastasis formation. Both processes are chiefly mediated by integrins, which mediate both cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. We investigated the role of integrin subunits in ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-005-4335-z
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze the prognostic value of the extent of peritumoral brain edema in patients operated for single brain metastases (BM), we retrospectively evaluated pre-operative magnetic resonance images in a discovery cohort of 129 patients and a validation cohort of 118 patients, who underwent neurosurgical resection of a ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-012-9542-9
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied reverse phase protein microarrays technology to map signal pathway interactions in a discovery set of 34 soft tissue sarcoma (STS) bone metastases compared to healthy bone. Proteins associated with matrix remodeling (MMP), adhesion (FAK Y576/577, Syndecan-1), and growth/survival (IGF1R Y1135/1136, PI3K, EGF...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-013-9605-6
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrathyroidal extension (ETE) of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is common and clinical presentation can vary from minimal to extensive locoregional involvement. Although PTC is generally considered the most benign among all thyroid carcinomas, it may present with local invasion with poor prognosis. Our retrospecti...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-016-9800-3
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00