Abstract:
:Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare autosomal and X-linked genetic disease characterized by congenital abnormalities, progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), and increased cancer risk during early adulthood. The median lifespan for FA patients is approximately 33years. The proteins encoded by the FA genes function together in the FA-BRCA pathway to repair DNA damage and to maintain genome stability. Within the past two years, five new FA genes have been identified-RAD51/FANCR, BRCA1/FANCS, UBE2T/FANCT, XRCC2/FANCU, and REV7/FANCV-bringing the total number of disease-causing genes to 21. This review summarizes the discovery of these new FA genes and describes how these proteins integrate into the FA-BRCA pathway to maintain genome stability and critically prevent early-onset BMF and cancer.
journal_name
Blood Revjournal_title
Blood reviewsauthors
Mamrak NE,Shimamura A,Howlett NGdoi
10.1016/j.blre.2016.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
93-99issue
3eissn
0268-960Xissn
1532-1681pii
S0268-960X(16)30054-6journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
BLOOD REVIEWS文献大全abstract::T cells are implicated in the effective control of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Recently, several clinical observations supported by laboratory data, indicate the presence of CML-specific T cells. Many proteins potentially act as leukemia-specific antigens for MHC-restricted cytotoxicity in CML. These include the b...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/blre.2000.0127
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a condition that can affect all age groups and can often be difficult to diagnose and treat. The difficulties in diagnosis are mainly due to the non-specific presenting features of CVT, which can range from isolated headache and visual or auditory problems, to serious symptoms such ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2014.09.006
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is acute and generally seasonal in nature, suggesting that infectious or environmental agents may trigger the immune response to produce platelet-reactive autoantibodies 4 to 8 weeks following an infection. In general, the patient is well apart from the diffuse bruising ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/blre.2001.0177
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fears about the risks of disease transmission through the transfusion of homologous blood, as well as problems with blood supply and cost have increased the interest in reducing perioperative bleeding. This article discusses the causes of non-surgical perioperative bleeding and attempts to reduce perioperative bleedin...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(91)90034-a
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculo-skeletal pain treatment is inadequate in many haemophilic patients. Analgesics are used only by 36% of adult patients. FVIII/FIX intravenous infusion is mainly used to lessen pain, followed in frequency by usage of NSAIDS (primarily COX-2 inhibitors). In about 30% of patients, pain continues after infusion of ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2017.09.004
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major bacterial infections are most commonly associated with agranulocytosis or an abnormality of immunoglobulins or complement. Occasionally, repeated infections cannot be attributed to these relatively common causes. In such cases, a quantitative abnormality in neutrophil function should be sought. Complete evaluati...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(95)90024-1
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) is a common haematologic syndrome characterized by hypoferraemia with adequate reticuloendothelial iron stores. Frequently, serum ferritin concentration in these patients is elevated. The pathogenesis of ACD involves abnormalities in red cell survival, the erythropoietic response t...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0268-960X(03)00066-3
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we presume that the process of thrombus formation, as assessed in whole blood flow studies and in experimental (murine) thrombosis studies, reflects the platelet responses in human haemostasis and thrombosis. Following this concept, we give an up-to-date overview of the main platelet receptors and sign...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in therapy can essentially be measured using two parameters; introduction of a new agent which benefits an increased number of patients over prevailing treatments or more selective use of an existing drug by matching it to the biologic characteristics associated with response. In reviewing the therapeutic lan...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When an RhD negative mother is exposed to the RhD positive red cells (usually as transplacental haemorrhage), she develops allo-anti-D which crosses the placenta and then results in the destruction of fetal red cells. Clinical manifestations of RhD haemolytic disease (HDN) range from asymptomatic mild anaemia to hydro...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/blre.1999.0123
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) is the treatment of choice in the majority of young patients with advanced stages MDS if they have a suitable donor. Since outcome of transplantation is superior for patients with a low blast percentage, this supports the use of chemotherapy prior to transplantation in pa...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2006.03.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells (HPC) have been used for autologous transplants for approximately 25 years, it is only recently that we have begun to finally understand the factors which play important roles in causing these cells to leave their marrow niches and circulate in the blood. Still less is unde...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2005.06.001
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parenteral arsenic trioxide (ATO) has been firmly established as a standard therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Despite widespread use of oral arsenicals in medicine historically, they had disappeared from modern pharmacopeia until oral ATO was redeveloped in Hong Kong in 2000. Since then, over 200 patient...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2015.11.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. Although some very well validated scores delineate the risk of VTE by cancer subtype and other risk factors, hematologic malignancies are underrepresented in these models. This subgroup represents a unique entity tha...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2018.06.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is the conventional opinion that acquired aplastic anaemia is a heterogenous disease including basically different conditions, such as idiopathic or virus induced pancytopenia, toxic-allergic marrow damage or autoimmunity. Here, an alternative concept is proposed, according to which aplastic anaemia is one disease,...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(90)90032-n
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent fetal loss and other placental vascular pathologies of pregnancy have long been associated with antiphospholipid syndrome-an acquired autoimmune thrombophilic state. The number of known heritable thrombophilic disorders has grown rapidly in recent years with the identification of activated protein C resistan...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(97)90013-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the vicinity of an acute inflammatory response both cellular and non-cellular elements may interact to modify the overall response. Evidence suggests that leukocytes may play an active role in the modulation of platelet function and vice-versa. This interaction may be abnormal in certain pathological states. Neutro...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(92)90010-n
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is present in over two-thirds of patients with malignant hematological disorders. The etiology of anemia predominates from ineffective erythropoiesis from marrow infiltration, cytokine related suppression, erythropoietin suppression, and vitamin deficiency; ineffective erythropoiesis is further exacerbated by a...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization is a serious complication of blood transfusions, challenging selection of compatible units for future transfusions. Genetic characteristics may be associated with the risk of RBC alloimmunization and may therefore serve to identify high-risk patients. The aim of this systematic re...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100794
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited hemoglobin-related disorders, which include the structural variants (hemoglobin S, C, and E) and the alpha (α)- and beta (β)-thalassemias, affect more than 300,000 children annually, particularly in malaria-endemic regions stretching from sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean to Southeast Asia. Screening ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0268-960X(12)70003-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review sets out to synthesize and critically evaluate the current reported data regarding therapeutic options for the neutropenia associated with Felty syndrome (Felty neutropenia). A MEDLINE search and bibliographies from recent reviews were used to identify trials and case reports that provided sufficient data ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(96)90024-7
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methaemoglobinaemia arises from the production of non-functional haemoglobin containing oxidised Fe(3+) which results in reduced oxygen supply to the tissues and manifests as cyanosis in the patient. It can develop by three distinct mechanisms: genetic mutation resulting in the presence of abnormal haemoglobin, a defi...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2004.02.001
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivation of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) expression is an important therapeutic option in patients with hemoglobin disorders. In sickle cell disease (SCD), an increase in HbF would interfere with the polymerization of sickle hemoglobin while in beta-thalassemia, an increase in gamma-globin chain synthesis would decrease...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophilia A is an X-linked hereditary bleeding disorder due to the deficiency of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII). According to the degree of FVIII deficiency, mild, moderate or severe forms are recognized. Although patients with mild hemophilia A usually bleed excessively only after trauma or surgery, those with seve...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomas cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. A substantial number of patients ultimately relapse after standard treatment. However, the efficacy of these therapies can be counteracted by the patients' immune system, more specifically by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). MDSC are a heterogeneou...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improvement in supportive care and the introduction of new therapeutic agents, including lenalidomide and hypomethylating agents, in myelodysplastic syndromes have improved patients' outcomes; however, at the same time, the frequency and epidemiology of infections have changed. Therefore, the great strides in the ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In refractory thrombocytopenia one should first evaluate whether the therapeutic approach has more risks to the patient than no treatment at all. The patient may remain relatively asymptomatic and the only incommoding circumstances be cosmetic. Coincidental medical problems such as hypertension and peptic ulceration a...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0268-960x(88)90020-3
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients will be aged more than 65 years. Chronological aging is accompanied by decreasing stem cell and solid organ reserve as well as an increased incidence of medical comorbidity. For the older patient with AML, these patient-specific factors are compounded by an association with c...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2019.100639
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current genomic technologies have immensely improved disease classification and prognostication of major subtypes of B-cell lymphomas. This novel genetic information has not only aided in diagnosis, but has also revealed a landscape of critical molecular events that determine the biological and clinical behavior of a ...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2015.08.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common condition with high associated morbidity and mortality. Athletes have unique VTE risk factors compared with the general population, and may have a higher than anticipated risk of thrombosis. Anticoagulant treatment poses additional challenges in athletes, as these individuals u...
journal_title:Blood reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100780
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00