Dendritic cells tip the balance towards induction of regulatory T cells upon priming in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Abstract:

:Counter-balancing regulatory mechanisms, such as the induction of regulatory T cells (Treg), limit the effects of autoimmune attack in neuroinflammation. However, the role of dendritic cells (DCs) as the most powerful antigen-presenting cells, which are intriguing therapeutic targets in this context, is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that conditional ablation of DCs during the priming phase of myelin-specific T cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) selectively aborts inducible Treg (iTreg) induction, whereas generation of T helper (Th)1/17 cells is unaltered. DCs facilitate iTreg induction by creating a milieu with high levels of interleukin (IL)-2 due to a strong proliferative response. In the absence of DCs, B220+ B cells take over priming of Th17 cells in the place of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), but not the induction of iTreg, thus leading to unregulated, severe autoimmunity.

journal_name

J Autoimmun

journal_title

Journal of autoimmunity

authors

Paterka M,Voss JO,Werr J,Reuter E,Franck S,Leuenberger T,Herz J,Radbruch H,Bopp T,Siffrin V,Zipp F

doi

10.1016/j.jaut.2016.09.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

108-114

eissn

0896-8411

issn

1095-9157

pii

S0896-8411(16)30155-X

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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