Abstract:
:Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) account for the development of drug resistance and increased recurrence rate in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Targeted drug delivery to leukemia stem cells remains a major challenge in AML chemotherapy. Overexpressed interleukin-3 receptor alpha chain, CD123, on the surface of leukemia stem cells was reported to be a potential target in AML treatment. Here, we designed and developed an antibody drug conjugate (CD123-CPT) by integrating anti-CD123 antibody with a chemotherapeutic agent, Camptothecin (CPT), via a disulfide linker. The linker is biodegradable in the presence of Glutathione (GSH, an endogenous component in cells), which leads to release of CPT. Anti-CD123 antibody conjugates showed significant higher cellular uptake in CD123-overexpressed tumor cells. More importantly, CD123-CPT demonstrated potent inhibitory effects on CD123-overexpressed tumor cells. Consequently, these results provide a promising targeted chemotherapeutical strategy for AML treatment.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Li B,Zhao W,Zhang X,Wang J,Luo X,Baker SD,Jordan CT,Dong Ydoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2016.09.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-15 00:00:00pages
5855-5860issue
22eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(16)30744-1journal_volume
24pub_type
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