Epidemiology of Physical Activity and Exercise Training in the United States.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this review was to provide an overview of the descriptive epidemiology of physical activity (PA) and exercise training in the United States. Overall, there is a low prevalence of meeting the current PA guidelines in all age, sex and race/ethnic groups. Among adults the prevalence of meeting the aerobic component of the guidelines is approximately 51%, whereas the prevalence of meeting both the aerobic and muscle-strengthening guidelines is approximately 23%. Approximately 27% of high school students meet the aerobic component of the pediatric guidelines (60 minutes of daily moderate-to-vigorous activity), and the proportion of youth meeting the guidelines decreases with advancing age. Further research is required to promote physically active lifestyles across the age spectrum in order to achieve optimal health benefits for the overall population.

journal_name

Prog Cardiovasc Dis

authors

Katzmarzyk PT,Lee IM,Martin CK,Blair SN

doi

10.1016/j.pcad.2017.01.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3-10

issue

1

eissn

0033-0620

issn

1873-1740

pii

S0033-0620(17)30015-4

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The cellular ionic basis of hypertension and allied clinical conditions.

    abstract::Two central concepts of human hypertensive disease remain poorly understood: (1) elevated blood pressure as merely one component of an underlying systemic condition, characterized by multiple defects in diverse tissues (eg, "Syndrome X"), and (2) the heterogeneity of hypertension, in which different and even opposite ...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(99)70006-x

    authors: Resnick L

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing infarct size in the setting of acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Acute myocardial infarction is caused by coronary occlusion, and the mainstay of treatment has become reperfusion by either coronary angioplasty with possible stenting or surgical bypass grafting. Unfortunately, reperfusion can seldom be done soon enough to prevent infarction. Thus, the search for effective cardioprot...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2006.02.005

    authors: Downey JM,Cohen MV

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • How much should LDL cholesterol be lowered in secondary prevention? Clinical efficacy and safety in the era of PCSK9 inhibitors.

    abstract::There is a strong evidence that more marked lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) leads to progressively lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. The evidence on validity of this hypothesis comes from epidemiological, genetic and clinical studies. The hypothesis "the lower the better" has b...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.12.008

    authors: Cybulska B,Kłosiewicz-Latoszek L,Penson PE,Nabavi SM,Lavie CJ,Banach M,International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP).

    更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00

  • Special considerations in the therapy of diabetic hypertension.

    abstract::Patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased prevalence of hypertension and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary and cerebrovascular disease. The risk of an individual of developing CVD is much greater when both diseases coexist and is further magnified by their frequent association with dy...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(99)70022-8

    authors: Guzmán CB,Sowers JR

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Personalized Weight Management Interventions for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Viable Option for African-American Women.

    abstract::Obesity is an independent contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a major driving force behind racial/ethnic and gender disparities in risk. Due to a multitude of interrelating factors (i.e., personal, social, cultural, economic and environmental), African-American (AA) women are disproportionately obese and t...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2016.02.003

    authors: Franklin NC,Arena R

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Principles for combining radionuclide and echocardiographic stress imaging into a single clinical laboratory service.

    abstract::Physicians who supervise stress-imaging procedures, whether they be stress nuclear or stress echocardiography tests, are increasingly required to incorporate important principles in the interpretation of the test results. Important guiding principles, common to these tests, are reviewed in this article. The principles...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/pcad.2001.20501

    authors: Rozanski A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality risk.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) impact on the association between exercise blood pressure (BP) and mortality risk. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assessed CRF in 15,004 US Veterans (mean age 57.5 ± 11.2 years) who completed a standardized treadmill test between January 1, 1988 and July 28, 2017 and ha...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2021.01.003

    authors: Kokkinos P,Faselis C,Sidossis L,Zhang J,Samuel IBH,Ahmed A,Karasik P,Pittaras A,Doumas M,Grassos C,Rosenberg S,Myers J

    更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors 2010 Study.

    abstract::The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa is unique among world regions, with about half of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) due to causes other than atherosclerosis. CVD epidemiology data are sparse and of uneven quality in sub-Saharan Africa. Using the available data, the Global Burden of Disea...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.019

    authors: Moran A,Forouzanfar M,Sampson U,Chugh S,Feigin V,Mensah G

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast agent--associated nephrotoxicity.

    abstract::Radiocontrast media can lead to a reversible form of acute renal failure that begins soon after the contrast dye administration and generally is benign. Contrast media accounts for 10% of all causes of hospital-acquired acute renal failure and represents the third leading cause of in-hospital renal function deteriorat...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/pcad.2003.YPCAD16

    authors: Briguori C,Tavano D,Colombo A

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of myocardial infarction.

    abstract::The possible methods of preventing myocardial infarction have been discussed. The desirability of prevention in the total problem of myocardial infarction is stressed. The methods consist of the prevention of the underlying coronary atherosclerosis, and the secondary prevention of myocardial ischemia contributed by ot...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(71)80011-7

    authors: Dawber TR,Thomas HE Jr

    更新日期:1971-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reperfusion strategies in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an overview of current status.

    abstract::Several randomized trials and meta-analyses have shown that primary angioplasty is superior to thrombolysis in the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI) in terms of death, reinfarction, and stroke. However, primary angioplasty should be regarded as the preferred strategy as long as it can not be...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2007.11.004

    authors: De Luca G,Suryapranata H,Marino P

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet: Insights From the PREDIMED Study.

    abstract::The PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea) multicenter, randomized, primary prevention trial assessed the long-term effects of the Mediterranean diet (MeDiet) on clinical events of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We randomized 7447 men and women at high CVD risk into three diets: MeDiet supplemented with extra-vir...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2015.04.003

    authors: Martínez-González MA,Salas-Salvadó J,Estruch R,Corella D,Fitó M,Ros E,PREDIMED INVESTIGATORS.

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Stem cells and their potential in cell-based cardiac therapies.

    abstract::Stem cells are potential agents for the treatment of myocardial infarcts among other heart diseases. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively used a wide variety of cells and examined their capacity to both regenerate the infarcted myocardium and improve functionally the diseased hearts. Some of ...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2007.02.006

    authors: Christoforou N,Gearhart JD

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular morbidity in obstructive sleep apnea.

    abstract::The repetitive respiratory events that characterize obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are each followed by abrupt increases in heart rate and in pulmonary and systemic artery pressure and by sudden decreases in right and left ventricular stroke volume. The changes in systemic pressure may be profound, with patients who ar...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/pcad.1999.0410367

    authors: Weiss JW,Launois SH,Anand A,Garpestad E

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Baroreflex function in hypertension: consequences for antihypertensive therapy.

    abstract::Studies performed in experimental animal models of hypertension as well as in human hypertension have unequivocally shown that reflex cardiovascular control undergoes profound changes with high blood pressure and participates throughout direct and indirect mechanisms at the development and progression of hypertension-...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2006.03.002

    authors: Grassi G,Trevano FQ,Seravalle G,Scopelliti F,Mancia G

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Update on Obesity and Obesity Paradox in Heart Failure.

    abstract::Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in most of the Westernized world. Overweightness and obesity adversely impact cardiac structure and function, including on both the right and, especially, left sides of the heart, with adverse affects on systolic and, especially, diastolic ventricular function. Therefore, it is...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2015.12.003

    authors: Lavie CJ,Sharma A,Alpert MA,De Schutter A,Lopez-Jimenez F,Milani RV,Ventura HO

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and research measurement techniques of the pulmonary circulation: the present and the future.

    abstract::There has been a lot of progress in measurement techniques of the pulmonary circulation in recent years, and this has required updating of basic physiological knowledge. Pulmonary artery pressures (PAP) are normally low and dependent on left atrial pressure (LAP) and cardiac output (CO). Therefore, defining the functi...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2014.12.003

    authors: Naeije R,D'Alto M,Forfia PR

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • What is the place of beta-blockade in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction with preserved left ventricular function? Evidence and (mis)interpretation.

    abstract::Beta blockers have long been used in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction. However, many new therapies are available for this patient group, and as a result, the current role of beta blockers may have become uncertain. In this article we address a series of questions related to the important and conti...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/pcad.2002.31586

    authors: Freemantle N,Urdahl H,Eastaugh J,Hobbs FD

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Curing breast cancer and killing the heart: A novel model to explain elevated cardiovascular disease and mortality risk among women with early stage breast cancer.

    abstract::Due to advances in prevention, early detection and treatment, early breast cancer mortality has decreased by nearly 40% during the last four decades. Yet, the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is significantly elevated following a breast cancer diagnosis, and it is a leading cause of death in this populat...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2019.02.002

    authors: Kirkham AA,Beaudry RI,Paterson DI,Mackey JR,Haykowsky MJ

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The economics of smoking and cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::The direct medical cost of cardiovascular and circulatory diseases was $151 billion in 1995, approximately 17% of all direct medical care costs in the United States. Incidence and prevalence based estimates indicate that smoking is a major contributing factor for cardiovascular disease and associated costs. Statewide ...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(03)00077-x

    authors: Lightwood J

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Economic impact of mechanical cardiac assistance.

    abstract::In contrast to heart transplantation, little effort has been made to estimate the economic implications of mechanical cardiac assistance from either a procedure- or a program-level perspective. With annual direct and indirect expenditures for the treatment of coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure now ex...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/pcad.2000.7201

    authors: Evans RW

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • In Defense of Sugar: A Critique of Diet-Centrism.

    abstract::Sugars are foundational to biological life and played essential roles in human evolution and dietary patterns for most of recorded history. The simple sugar glucose is so central to human health that it is one of the World Health Organization's Essential Medicines. Given these facts, it defies both logic and a large b...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.04.007

    authors: Archer E

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy from the cardiotoxic mechanisms to management.

    abstract::First isolated in the early 1960s, doxorubicin (DOX) remains among the most effective anticancer drug ever developed. However, this drug has proven to be a double-edged sword because it also causes a cardiomyopathy that leads to a form of congestive heart failure that is usually refractory to common medications. It is...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2006.10.002

    authors: Takemura G,Fujiwara H

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological approaches for the prevention of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract::A large number of drug trials for prevention of restenosis have been conducted with many showing little or conflicting benefit. Antiplatelets such as aspirin, ticlopidine and thromboxane A2 receptor inhibitors have not shown a clear benefit. Similarly, antithrombotics, either acting indirectly such as heparin, or as d...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(97)80006-0

    authors: Lefkovits J,Topol EJ

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tachycardia in hypertension: a saga of progress despite prejudice, confusion, and inertia.

    abstract::Tachycardia is a strong predictor of both hypertension and excessive cardiovascular risk. This association is robust and prevails after multivariate adjustments for other cardiovascular risk factors. Despite the strong evidence, various guidelines do not list tachycardia as a risk factor because of unwarranted assumpt...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2009.06.002

    authors: Julius S

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • HIV Infection and Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Lights and Shadows in the HAART Era.

    abstract::With the progressive increase in life-expectancy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients in the "highly active antiretroviral therapy" (HAART) era, co-morbidities, particularly cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVD) are emerging as an important concern. The pathophysiology of CVD in this population is comp...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2016.02.008

    authors: Ballocca F,Gili S,D'Ascenzo F,Marra WG,Cannillo M,Calcagno A,Bonora S,Flammer A,Coppola J,Moretti C,Gaita F

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Consumer Health Informatics: Empowering Healthy-Living-Seekers Through mHealth.

    abstract::People are at risk from noncommunicable diseases (NCD) and poor health habits, with interventions like medications and surgery carrying further risk of adverse effects. This paper addresses ways people are increasingly moving to healthy living medicine (HLM) to mitigate such health threats. HLM-seekers increasingly le...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2016.12.006

    authors: Faiola A,Holden RJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an entirely subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.

    abstract::The recent advent of an entirely subcutaneous implantable defibrillator (ICD) has provided a relevant contribution to the debate concerning the use of ICD therapy in patients at high risk for death. Although conventional transvenous ICDs have proven very effective during the past 23 years, they still appear to be limi...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2012.03.006

    authors: Lupo PP,Pelissero G,Ali H,Sanghera R,Cappato R

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms: size matters, plus moving beyond size.

    abstract::Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) are a prevalent and deadly disease that, without diagnosis and treatment, eventuates in life-threatening aortic dissection or rupture. While TAAs normally grow in an indolent manner, once a certain size (a "hinge point") is reached, the risk of dissection, rupture, and death increases ...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.05.007

    authors: Chau KH,Elefteriades JA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction in the reperfusion era.

    abstract::Historically, risk stratification for survivors of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has centered on 3 principles: assessment of left ventricular function, detection of residual myocardial ischemia, and estimation of the risk for sudden cardiac death. Although these factors still have important prognostic implications...

    journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/pcad.2000.0420273

    authors: Michaels AD,Goldschlager N

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00