Genetic structure of Mount Huang honey bee (Apis cerana) populations: evidence from microsatellite polymorphism.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The Mount Huang eastern honey bees (Apis cerana) are an endemic population, which is well adapted to the local agricultural and ecological environment. In this study, the genetic structure of seven eastern honey bees (A. cerana) populations from Mount Huang in China were analyzed by SSR (simple sequence repeat) markers. RESULTS:The results revealed that 16 pairs of primers used amplified a total of 143 alleles. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 6 to 13, with a mean value of 8.94 alleles per locus. Observed and expected heterozygosities showed mean values of 0.446 and 0.831 respectively. UPGMA cluster analysis grouped seven eastern honey bees in three groups. CONCLUSION:The results obtained show a high genetic diversity in the honey bee populations studied in Mount Huang, and high differentiation among all the populations, suggesting that scarce exchange of honey bee species happened in Mount Huang. Our study demonstrated that the Mount Huang honey bee populations still have a natural genome worth being protected for conservation.

journal_name

Hereditas

journal_title

Hereditas

authors

Liu F,Shi T,Huang S,Yu L,Bi S

doi

10.1186/s41065-016-0010-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-06 00:00:00

pages

8

eissn

0018-0661

issn

1601-5223

pii

10

journal_volume

153

pub_type

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