Abstract：
:In Greece, despite efforts toward early diagnosis of congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH) during the last 20 years, treatment of 75% of infants so diagnosed has not been begun until they are 2 to 9 months of age, with an average treatment onset age of 4.6 months. Five hundred eighty-seven infants (947 hips) two to nine months of age with typical CDH or subluxation were treated with a specially designed abduction brace. This brace, which has been in use for more than 22 years, proved simple and reliable. The follow-up period ranged from two to 20 years (average, 4.5 years). Excellent results were found in 862 hips (91.0%), good results in 44 hips (4.5%), fair results in 32 hips (3.5%), and poor results in nine hips (1.0%). Changes due to ischemic necrosis were noted in 6.8% of the hips, with severe changes present in 3.0%. The most recent results have improved as a result of greater attention to very gentle and gradual abduction of the hips before the application of the brace and the avoidance of extreme abduction positioning in the brace.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Theodorou SD,Gerostathopoulos Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-09-01 00:00:00pages
22-9issue
246eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:During the past 30 years, the orthopaedic oncology group at the Massachusetts General Hospital has treated 648 patients with osteosarcoma centrally located in the bone. Using records maintained in a specifically designed computer system, a study was done to assess the factors that seemed to influence the survival outc...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000145991.65770.e6
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is rare in the foot; however, it developed in the subtalar joint extending around the ankle of a 24-year-old man. The diagnosis was made by a combination of clinical findings, most notably the aspiration of the synovial fluid. Magnetic resonance imaging was most useful in showin...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgeries (1155 cases) for cervical myelopathy in a northeastern prefecture (population, 2.26 million) and surrounding areas were reviewed. The annual operation rate per 100,000 residents in the prefecture was 5.7. Most of the patients were in their sixth or seventh decade of life (27% each), but the annual operation ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199602000-00018
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tibialis anterior tendon transfer has been used in the treatment of recurrent congenital clubfoot and paralytic equinovarus foot deformities in cerebral palsy. This study attempts to determine the optimal site of tibialis anterior tendon insertion for ankle and foot motion and to compare the split and whole tendon...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199804000-00031
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is associated with reduced quality of life, physical fitness, and a higher prevalence of lower extremity (LE) pain; however, it is unclear whether and how these factors are related. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:For this study we asked if obese children with LE pain (LE+) had higher BMI-Z scores, low...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2620-0
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case histories and gross and microscopic findings of two adolescent patients with Scheuermann's kyphosis demonstrate that the anterior longitudinal ligament is bowstrung across the apex of the hyphosis. The microscopic findings include markedly irregular end plates and end plate disruption with protrusion of disk ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoid osteoma seems to have been reported only twice before in a Negro child. The lesion is also unusual in the ulna. Treatment by en bloc resection bone graft of a large surgical defect was successful. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cases of cervical osteoid osteoma occurred predominantly in the adolescent age group with either pain, pain with scoliosis, or radicular pain usually without neurological signs. The initial X-rays did not demonstrate the lesions but a high index of suspicion led to additional roentgenographic as well as tomograph...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients who are young or active or both who require total joint replacement pose a unique challenge; their high activity demands wear-resistant bearings that will perform for decades, without suffering from the adverse effects of accumulated wear products. We discuss the tribologic and biologic properties of newly in...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200401000-00017
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modified Wilson osteotomy for hallux valgus is a double oblique osteotomy through the metatarsal shaft. The distal fragment is displaced laterally and plantarward. The lateral displacement corrects the varus position of the metatarsal, while the plantar displacement prevents the distal fragment from tilting dorsal...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary knee designs differ considerably in the conformity that exists between the articulating surfaces of the femoral and tibial components. The thickness of the polyethylene components also varies from design to design. Conformity and thickness affect the stresses associated with surface damage and the subsequ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A massive solitary tophus containing calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals was resected from the distal clavicle and proximal acromion of a 62-year-old man who presented with a painful shoulder mass. The diagnosis was confirmed histologically and by X-ray diffraction. CPPD crystal deposition was found within...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fixation of unstable ankle fractures, including fixation of posterior malleolus fracture fragments with the attached, intact posteroinferior tibiofibular ligament (PITFL), reportedly provides more stable fixation than transsyndesmotic screws. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:To confirm this observation we compared the Fo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-1111-4
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) on DNA, protein, and sulfated-proteoglycan synthesis by rabbit articular chondrocytes were observed in monolayer cultures. PMMA pellets in ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 (liquid monomer:powder) significantly reduced [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA during the first 24 h of cultu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A classification and plan of management for carpal dislocations are presented, based upon the following basic premises: perilunate and lunate dislocations are different stages of the same injury and are therefore managed identically; displacement may be either dorsal or volar; anatomic restoration of the 3 key element...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the long-term results of the Kinematic I condylar prosthesis with retention of the posterior cruciate ligament. One hundred sixty-eight total knee arthroplasties in 118 patients (mean age, 65.2 years; range, 21-88 years) were inserted with cement, an all-polyethylene pa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200107000-00007
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1972 to 1982, 455 patients had arthrodesis and other operations with screw-plate internal fixation of the lumbosacral spine. Of these 455 patients, 440-413 of whom had had spinal fusion and 27 of whom had undergone pars interarticularis reconstruction--were evaluated for a mean follow-up period of 31.6 months. Th...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Information regarding national trends in bilateral TKAs is needed for a rational allocation of resources, policy making, and research. Therefore, we analyzed data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey to elucidate temporal changes in the demographics, comorbidity profiles, hospital stay, and in-hospita...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0610-z
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen porous polysulfone-coated canine femoral stems were inserted into 14 dogs. Coatings were approximately 40% porous, with an average pore size of 125 or 250 microns. Bone was formed within at least about 30% of the surface pores of the implants. The tissue ingrowths filling the pores included marrow and fibrous ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patellar tendinosis is characterized by longstanding localized and activity-related pain, swelling and tenderness on palpation, and characteristic features on magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography and during surgical excision. Histologic examination of tendinosis tissues shows disrupted collagen matrix, incre...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200207000-00022
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The literature suggests lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasties are associated with low revision rates. However, there are fewer reports describing techniques for lateral unicompartmental arthroplasty and whether technique influences ROM and function compared to reports for medial unicompartmental arthr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2005-9
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A surgical site infection is a substantial cause of complications in patients. Different methods are being used to decrease surgical site infections; however, these infections still can cause complications, especially in patients undergoing longer operations (> 3 hours). There is evidence that the efficacy o...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-016-4832-1
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A proprioception measurement system was designed and constructed to evaluate lower-limb knee joint proprioception in ten above-knee amputees. The system permitted the testing of subjects in a position simulating late swing phase of gait. The threshold for detection of slow passive motion and the ability to reproduce s...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study during a 3-year interval revealed that four of 112 patients had intertrochanteric fractures that were irreducible by the usual closed manipulation and traction techniques at the time of surgery. Each of these patients' preoperative radiographs showed a fracture line that bisected the lesser troch...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199706000-00027
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although patients who have undergone unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) report improvements in functional outcomes, orthopaedic surgeons tend to avoid UKA in younger patients due to implant survivorship concerns. As a result, few studies specifically have examined the outcomes of patients 55 years and ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000737
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fusion indications in adult degenerative disk disease of the lumbosacral spine include isolated disk resorption, primary and secondary instability, recurrent disk herniation, and pseudarthrosis. Common to these indications are variable proportions of biomechanical insufficiency of the motion segment, instability, defo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posterior glenoid osteotomy (posterior glenoplasty) is a standard surgical reconstructive operation for recurrent posterior instability of the shoulder. A 34-year-old man was treated by glenoid osteotomy and subsequently developed significant glenohumeral arthritis. Following several surgical procedures, only total sh...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Playground safety recently has received increasing attention from parents and municipalities. Orthopaedic surgeons treat a large number of the more than 350,000 injuries per year sustained on the play areas of this country's school, home, and community play areas. A parent brings a child to the playground for fun, hea...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000057780.39965.2c
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous electromagnetic position sensors were used to quantify anteroposterior laxity of the shoulder. Forty-three female athletes were tested (27 were soccer players and 16 were swimmers). The athletes had a mean age of 18.8 years (range, 17-24 years), and all were free of shoulder disorders. Dominant and nondomina...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200207000-00012
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary tumor growth during neoadjuvant chemotherapy is believed to be a sign of resistance to chemotherapy (chemoresistance), and often is associated with poor histologic response, local recurrence, and poorer survival. Currently there are no proven indicators to predict poor response to chemotherapy at the...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3521-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
