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Type 1 diabetes, quality of life, occupational status and education level - A comparative population-based study.

Abstract：

AIM:Type 1 diabetes requires extensive self-management to avoid complications and may have negative effects on the everyday life of people with the disease. The aim of this study was to compare adults with type 1 diabetes to the general population in terms of health-related quality of life, occupational status (level of employment, working hours and sick leave) and education level. METHODS:2415 adults (aged 18-98years) with type 1 diabetes were compared to 48,511 adults (aged 18-103years) from the general population. Data were obtained from two cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2010 and 2011 of adults living or treated in the Capital Region in Denmark. Differences between adults with type 1 diabetes and the general population were standardised for age and sex and analyzed using linear probability models and negative binomial regression. Differences were further analyzed in subgroups. RESULTS:Compared to the general population, adults with type 1 diabetes experienced lower health-related quality of life, were more frequently unemployed, had more sick leave per year and were slightly better educated. Differences in health-related quality of life and employment increased with age and were larger among women, as compared to men. No significant differences were found with regard to working hours. CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that type 1 diabetes is associated with lower health-related quality of life, higher unemployment and additional sick leave. The negative association with type 1 diabetes is more pronounced in women and older adults.

journal_name

Diabetes Res Clin Pract

journal_title

Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors

Nielsen HB,Ovesen LL,Mortensen LH,Lau CJ,Joensen LE

doi

10.1016/j.diabres.2016.08.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

62-68

eissn

0168-8227

issn

1872-8227

pii

S0168-8227(16)30509-5

journal_volume

121

pub_type

杂志文章

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