Abstract：
:Respiratory signals are required for image gating and motion compensation in minimally invasive interventions. In X-ray fluoroscopy, extraction of a respiratory signal can be challenging due to characteristics of interventional imaging, in particular injection of contrast agent and automatic exposure control. We present a novel method for respiratory signal extraction based on dimensionality reduction that can tolerate these events. Images are divided into patches of multiple sizes. Low-dimensional embeddings are generated for each patch using illumination-invariant kernel PCA. Patches with respiratory information are selected automatically by agglomerative clustering. The signals from this respiratory cluster are combined robustly to a single respiratory signal. In the experiments, we evaluate our method on a variety of scenarios. If the diaphragm is visible, we track its superior-inferior motion as ground truth. Our method has a correlation coefficient of more than 91% with the ground truth irrespective of whether or not contrast agent injection or automatic exposure control occur. Additionally, we show that very similar signals are estimated from biplane sequences and from sequences without visible diaphragm. Since all these cases are handled automatically, the method is robust enough to be considered for use in a clinical setting.
journal_name
IEEE Trans Med Imagingjournal_title
IEEE transactions on medical imagingauthors
Fischer P,Pohl T,Faranesh A,Maier A,Hornegger Jdoi
10.1109/TMI.2016.2609888subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
865-877issue
4eissn
0278-0062issn
1558-254Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Ultrasound (US) imaging is the primary imaging modality for pediatric hydronephrosis, which manifests as the dilation of the renal collecting system (CS). In this paper, we present a new framework for the segmentation of renal structures, kidney and CS, from 3DUS scans. First, the kidney is segmented using an active s...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2016.2572641
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of MR images is evolving from qualitative to quantitative. More and more, the question asked by clinicians is how much and where, rather than a simple statement on the presence or absence of abnormalities. The authors present a study in which the results obtained with a semiautomatic, multispectral segmen...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.363096
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decomposition of water and fat in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is important for biomedical research and clinical applications. In this paper, we propose a two-phased approach for the three-point water-fat decomposition problem. Our contribution consists of two components: 1) a background-masked Markov random field...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2011.2125980
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the kinetics of myocardial contrast enhancement is an important component of myocardial perfusion studies. The contrast enhancement can be modeled by a linear time-invariant system, and the myocardial impulse response, calculated by deconvolution of the measured tissue response with an arterial input, g...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2004.827969
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of Squashing, an algorithm introduced by J.A. Reeds and L.A. Shepp (see ibid., vol.MI-6, no.2, p.89-97, June 1987), are described. It is proven that Squashing induces a weight function upon the projections. Intuitive and numerical evidence is presented showing that this weight function is not desirable at ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.57761
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) recurrences are often predicted by assessing the status of surgical margins (SM)- positive surgical margins (PSM) increase the chances of biochemical recurrence by 2-4 times which may lead to PCa recurrence. To this end, an electrical impedance acquisition system with a microendoscopic probe was ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2016.2578939
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a new approach for texture characterization, based on nonseparable wavelet decomposition, and its application for the discrimination of visually similar diffuse diseases of liver. The proposed feature-extraction algorithm applies nonseparable quincunx wavelet transform and uses energies of the tra...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.730399
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We demonstrate three-dimensional intravascular flow imaging compatible with routine clinical image acquisition workflow by means of megahertz (MHz) intravascular Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). The OCT system relies on a 1.1 mm diameter motorized imaging catheter and a 1.5 MHz Fourier Domain Mode Locked (F...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2948258
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fully automated, unsupervised lobe segmentation algorithm is presented based on a probabilistic segmentation of the fissures and the simultaneous construction of a populationmodel of the fissures. A two-class probabilistic segmentation segments the lung into candidate fissure voxels and the surrounding parenchyma. T...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2688377
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new graph-based approach for segmentation of luminal and external elastic lamina (EEL) surface of coronary vessels in gated 20 MHz intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) image sequences (volumes) is presented. The approach consists of a fully automated segmentation stage ("new automated" or NA) and a user-guided computer-a...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2013.2260763
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), spatial resolution is limited by several factors such as acquisition time, short physiological phenomena, and organ motion. The acquired image usually has higher resolution in two dimensions (the acquisition plane) in comparison with the third dimension, resulting in highly anisotr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2329271
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Similarity measure is a main core of image registration algorithms. Spatially varying intensity distortion is an important challenge, which affects the performance of similarity measures. Correlation among the pixels is the main characteristic of this distortion. Similarity measures such as sum-of-squared-differences ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2744663
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spectral computed tomography (CT) provides information on material characterization and quantification because of its ability to separate different basis materials. Dual-energy (DE) CT provides two sets of measurements at two different source energies. In principle, two materials can be accurately decomposed from DECT...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2320284
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we propose a framework for using duplex Doppler ultrasound systems. These type of systems need to interleave the acquisition and display of a B-mode image and of the pulsed Doppler spectrogram. In a recent study (Richy , 2013), we have shown that compressed sensing-based reconstruction of Doppler signal ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2015.2504240
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastro-intestinal (GI) endoscopy is a widely used clinical procedure for screening and surveillance of digestive tract diseases ranging from Barrett's Oesophagus to oesophageal cancer. Current surveillance protocol consists of periodic endoscopic examinations performed in 3-4 month intervals including expert's visual ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2011.2174252
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atherosclerosis at the carotid bifurcation resulting in cerebral emboli is a major cause of ischemic stroke. Most strokes associated with carotid atherosclerosis can be prevented by lifestyle/dietary changes and pharmacological treatments if identified early by monitoring carotid plaque changes. Registration of 3-D ul...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2008.918326
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fan-beam collimators are used in single photon emission computed tomography to improve the sensitivity for imaging of small organs. The disadvantage of fan-beam collimation is the truncation of projection data surrounding the organ of interest or, in those cases of imaging large patients, of the organ itself producing...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.310886
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:True three-dimensional (3-D) volume reconstruction from fully 3-D data in positron emission tomography (PET) has only a limited clinical use because of its large computational burden. Fourier rebinning (FORE) of the fully 3-D data into a set of 2-D sinogram data decomposes the 3-D reconstruction process into multiple ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.870257
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The continuous medial representation (cm-rep) is an approach that makes it possible to model, normalize, and analyze anatomical structures on the basis of medial geometry. Having recently presented a partial differential equation (PDE)-based approach for 3-D cm-rep modeling [1], here we present an equivalent 2-D appro...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2007.900322
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head motion may unexpectedly occur during a CT scan. It thereby results in motion artifacts in a reconstructed image and may lead to a false diagnosis or a failure of diagnosis. To alleviate this motion problem, as a hardware approach, increasing the gantry rotation speed or using an immobilization device is usually c...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2953974
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two methods for recovering an image that has been degraded while being processed are presented. The restoration problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem in which a measure of smoothness based on the second derivatives of the restored image is maximized subject to the constraint that noise energy is ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.126904
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a method (DMESH) for nonrigid cyclic motion analysis using a series of velocity images covering the cycle acquired, for example, from phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. The method is based on fitting a dynamic finite-element mesh model to velocity samples of an extended region, at all time frames. T...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.790456
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode (CUTE) is a promising ultrasound (US) based multi-modal technique that allows to image the spatial distribution of speed of sound (SoS) inside tissue using hand-held pulse-echo US. It is based on measuring the phase shift of echoes when detected under varying steering angles...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2020.3029286
更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Spherically symmetric volume elements with smooth tapering of the values near their boundaries are alternatives to the more conventional voxels for the construction of volume images in the computer. Their use, instead of voxels, introduces additional parameters which enable the user to control the shape of the volume ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.481442
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We express the performance of the N-class "guessing" observer in terms of the N2-N conditional probabilities which make up an N-class receiver operating characteristic (ROC) space, in a formulation in which sensitivities are eliminated in constructing the ROC space (equivalent to using false-negative fraction and fals...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/tmi.2004.841227
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper addresses the implementation of image processing and computer vision techniques to automate tracer flow extraction in images obtained by the photochromic dye technique. This task is important in modeled arterial blood flow studies. Currently, it is performed via manual application of B-spline curve fitting....
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.585762
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrafast ultrasound imaging using plane or diverging waves, instead of focused beams, has advanced greatly the development of novel ultrasound imaging methods for evaluating tissue functions beyond anatomical information. However, the sonographic signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of ultrafast imaging remains limited due to...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2781261
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomedical applications such as cell tracking and angiography require the detection of low concentrations of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) for imaging purposes. Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a new technology which enables the quantitative and time-resolved localization of SPIO distributions. ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2015.2501462
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regularization is desirable for image reconstruction in emission tomography. A powerful regularization method is the penalized-likelihood (PL) reconstruction algorithm (or equivalently, maximum a posteriori reconstruction), where the sum of the likelihood and a noise suppressing penalty term (or Bayesian prior) is opt...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2003.816960
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we propose a novel method for the registration of volumetric images of the brain that optimizes the alignment of both cortical and subcortical structures. In order to achieve this, relevant geometrical information is extracted from a surface-based morph and diffused into the volume using the Navier oper...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2008.2004426
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
