Abstract:
:This study compares family size preferences, ideal sex compositions, and the motivation underlying these preferences between currently married women and their husbands in a transitional rural society in India. Reasons for having children, though similar, differ in some important respects: women's family size preferences are shaped largely by their dependence on sons for old age and other support; their husbands are affected by this motive as well, but they are also influenced by a desire to continue the family line and perform ritual obligations. However, it is primarily the women who feel the constraints imposed on their time, resources, and other opportunities by large numbers of children, which affect their family size preferences negatively. Finally, both spouses are similarly concerned about the health risks to the mother imposed by frequent childbearing. The net effect of the wives' two opposing motivations results in their having family size desires almost the same as their husbands' desires. As female status improves, the old age security motive is likely to diminish, and concern with utilization of time and resources is likely to become more important, leading ultimately to a reduction in desired family size among women.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
Jejeebhoy SJ,Kulkarni Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-09-01 00:00:00pages
264-72issue
5eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the wake of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, considerable activity has occurred both in national policymaking for reproductive health and in research on the implementation of the Cairo Program of Action. This report considers how effectively a key component of the Cairo agen...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2000.00151.x
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abstract::In 1973, the Philippine population program was reorganized, and new strategies for motivating clients and training personnel were developed. The Woman and Child Labor Law was amended to limit maternity leave benefits, promote family planning services, and remove discrimination against married female employees. The B...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pakistan's high unmet need for contraception and low contraceptive prevalence remain a challenge, especially in light of the country's expected contribution to the FP2020 goal of expanding family planning services to an additional 120 million women with unmet need. Analysis of panel data from 14 Pakistani districts su...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00389.x
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, unmet need for family planning has remained high in Pakistan and gains in contraceptive prevalence have been small. Drawing upon data from a 2012 national study on postabortion-care complications and a methodology developed by the Guttmacher Institute for estimating abortion incidence, we estim...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00004.x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, has launched a field experiment in two rural thanas of Bangladesh to test the transferability of its successful health and family planning experiment in Matlab to the Ministry of Health and Population Control service system. This paper reviews the M...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mexico National Survey on Fertility and Health was national in scope. Data was collected from 7786 households and complete interviews conducted with 9310 women aged 15-49. Field work took place between February and May, 1987. The size of the general population grew from 44.8 million in 1965 to 70.4 million in 1...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family planning progress in Singapore during 1972 is reviewed. The Singapore Family Planning and Population Board launched its most intensive family planning campaign in July 1972. A primary objective of the campaign was to promote both male and female sterilizations. Stronger social disincentives to discourage lar...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Should family planning programs put more effort into persuading couples to want smaller families or into helping women achieve their reproductive goals? Indeed, can family planning programs affect fertility preferences? Longitudinal data from Bangladesh collected from 1982 to 1993 show that women's desired family size...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00183.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, age- and parity-specific birth data were used to estimate maternal mortality rates for 1982-83 at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. Overall, 60 maternal deaths occurred during pregnancy or within 42 days after pregnancy termination, and four pregnancy-related deaths occurred more than 42 d...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article compares the ethical pivot points in debates over nonprescription access to emergency contraceptive pills in Canada and the United States. These include women's right to be informed about the contraceptive method and its mechanism of action, pharmacists' conscientious objection concerning the dispensing o...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00138.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00010.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative field trial of the Copper TCu-200 and the Lippes loop was conducted in Colombia, Iran, Korea, and Thailand from 1971 to 1973. The study, involving 7,400 women, provided two-year first segment continuation and termination rates. In three countries, TCu-200 expulsion rates were significantly below Lippes l...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00120.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Tanzania, unmet need for contraception is high, particularly in the postpartum period. Contraceptive counseling during routine antenatal HIV testing could reach 97 percent of pregnant women with much-needed information, but requires an understanding of postpartum contraceptive use and its relationship to antenatal ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00040.x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effects of rural-urban return migration on women's family planning and reproductive health attitudes and behavior in the sending areas of rural China. Based on data from a survey of rural women aged 16-40 in Sichuan and Anhui Provinces in 2000, our study finds that migrant women returning from ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00222.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of surveys from Ghana, Kenya, Cameroon, Jamaica, and Senegal suggests that the requirement that women seeking hormonal contraception and IUDs should present for family planning services when menstruating represents a significant but unrecognized barrier to contraceptive access. Non-menstruating clients are i...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sifp.12103
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of a 1974 survey of 6,692 Bogota women aged 15-49 conducted by the Colombian Association for Population Studies show that, in the last decade, approval of family planning practice increased 34 percent, contraceptive practice nearly doubled, and fertility declined by over 45 percent. Life-table analysis sho...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::These are summary results from the 1994 Bolivia National Demographic and Health Survey, which covered 9,114 households and 8,603 women aged 15-49. Tabular data are provided on population characteristics, fertility, fertility preferences, current contraceptive use, marital and contraceptive status, postpartum variables...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have documented the determinants of sexual behavior among adolescents in less-developed countries, yet relatively little is known about the influence of social contexts such as school and neighborhood. Using two waves of data from a school-based longitudinal survey conducted in Malawi from 2011-13, th...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00029.x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00309.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Completion of secondary school is increasingly viewed as a desirable life goal for young men and women in urban Kenya. Yet achieving this goal often conflicts with other key transitions to adulthood, such as becoming sexually active, marrying, having children, and finding employment. Drawing upon exceptionally rich li...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00315.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1988 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) collected data from 4107 households and conducted complete interviews with 4201 women ages 15-49 years. The 27 tables and charts in this article summarize findings of the DHS in the areas of fertility, family size preferences, contraceptive use, postpartum variabl...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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