Abstract:
AIM:The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate bacterial-fungal communities to deconstruct switchgrass to biofuel precursors. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bacterial-fungal consortia, mesophilic (25°C) and thermophilic (50°C), were enriched from switchgrass bales from which enzyme mixtures were used to deconstruct delignified switchgrass (DSG). The bacterial-fungal consortia were able to produce enzymes including endoglucanase, exoglucanase, β-glucosidase, xylanase, xylosidase and pectinase to convert DSG to soluble carbohydrates. 454 pyrosequencing revealed that Paenibacillus and Streptomyces were the dominant bacteria in the mesophilic and thermophilic consortia respectively. Penicillium and Acremonium were the dominant fungi in the mesophilic consortia, whereas Aspergillus and Penicillium were the dominant fungi present in the thermophilic consortia. CONCLUSIONS:The results show that the state of cultivation, solid-state or submerged-state, affects the community structure as well as enzyme activities produced by these bacterial-fungal consortia. The enzyme mixture produced by the bacterial-fungal consortia released a higher amount of xylose than glucose during saccharification of DSG. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:The study provides a novel approach to produce enzymes for conversion of lignocellulolytic feedstocks to soluble sugars which can be used to produce biofuel precursors.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Jain A,Pelle HS,Baughman WH,Henson JMdoi
10.1111/jam.13295subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
953-963issue
4eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To see the possibility of particle size distribution analyser (PSDA) in detecting concentration of lactobacillus contaminants in yeast fermentation. METHODS AND RESULTS:A PSDA was used to rapidly determine the size and concentration of lactobacillus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Data showed that the aerodynamic d...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04331.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different levels of salt, sodium nitrite, polyphosphate and various sugars on growth, pigment production, protease activity and culture pH caused by Monascus purpureus was studied in broth medium and ground meat. The addition of sodium chloride (> 50.0 g l(-1)) and polyphosphate (> 3.0g l(-1)) to broth m...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00821.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This project aimed to investigate the mechanism of attachment of the vegetative cells and spores of thermophilic bacilli to stainless steel with a view to devising strategies to limit biofilm development and survival. METHODS AND RESULTS:Spores and vegetative cells of bacterial isolates were exposed to protein de...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01323.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the bactericidal activity of lactoferrin-derived peptides and a new LF-derived peptides chimera (LFchimera) against P. aeruginosa and the influence on virulence factors of P. aeruginosa. METHODS AND RESULTS:Lactoferricin (LFcin) and lactoferrampin (LFampin) are highly bioactive peptides isolated fr...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04751.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The current study aimed to assess the potential of a new high dose ultraviolet (UV) disinfection device to inactivate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Clostridium difficile and a norovirus surrogate on handheld mobile devices, and to compare the efficacy of the UV-C device to hydrogen peroxide d...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14308
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this research was to isolate and identify a cytotoxic marine bacterium, BIT-33, and to investigate the apoptosis effects of its metabolite on colon cancer cells. METHOD AND RESULTS:We isolated 93 marine bacteria from seawater samples. Of these, strain BIT-33 exhibited the strongest cytotoxic acti...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03615.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study elucidates the mechanisms by which a nonbacteriocinogenic Carnobacterium piscicola inhibits growth of Listeria monocytogenes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Listeria monocytogenes was exposed to live cultures of a bacteriocin-negative variant of C. piscicola A9b in co-culture, in a diffusion chamber system, and t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02438.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Use of molecular techniques for the isolation of bacteria capable of phosphonoacetate mineralization as carbon, phosphorus and energy source. METHODS AND RESULTS:RNA extracts obtained at three different stages of an enrichment selecting for phosphonoacetate degrading bacteria were reverse transcribed using 16S rR...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03213.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Monitoring of microbial changes during and after application of various disinfection treatments in a model domestic water system. METHODS AND RESULTS:A pilot-scale domestic water system consisting of seven galvanized steel re-circulation loops and copper dead legs was constructed. Culture techniques, confocal las...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02391.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the study, we investigated the regulatory effects of these genes (codY, comA, degU and spo0A) on the biosynthesis of three lipopeptides (bacillomycin D, fengycin and surfactin) in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. METHODS AND RESULTS:The codY, comA, degU and spo0A genes in B. amyloliquefaciens fmbJ were knocked out. ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.15007
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We evaluated the effects of Bacillus anthracis surrogates, low surface concentrations, surface materials and assay methods on false-negative rate (FNR) and limit of detection (LOD95 ) for recovering Bacillus spores using a macrofoam-swab sampling procedure. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bacillus anthracis Sterne or Bacillu...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13706
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of acidic electrolysed water (EW) in the presence of organic matter (bovine serum) on the inoculated surfaces of lettuce and spinach. MATERIALS AND RESULTS:Lettuce and spinach leaves were inoculated with a cocktail of three strains each of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03928.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides the liver, rumen is one of the most important components of metabolism in ruminants. However, the microbes residing in the rumen are influenced by several complex factors such as diet, which result in fluctuations in the rumen pH. Rumen pH affects feed intake and feed digestibility, subsequently causing microb...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jam.14212
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated and sequenced from the faeces of healthy dogs. Five of these strains were selected and further characterized to clarify the potential of these strains as probiotics for canine. METHODS AND RESULTS:LAB were found in 67% (14/21) of the canine faeces samples when plated on La...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02884.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To clarify the effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) on quality of life and clinical symptoms and its functional mechanisms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS AND RESULTS:After the patients were administered CP2305 daily for 4 weeks, the IBS-severity index score was significantly ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13329
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Bacillus anthracis strains of various origins were analysed with the view to describe intrinsic and persistent structural components of the Bacillus collagen-like protein of anthracis glycoprotein associated anthrose containing tetrasaccharide in the exosporium. METHODS AND RESULTS:The tetrasaccharide consists of...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04129.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the use of relatively low levels of hydrogen peroxide vapour (HPV) for the inactivation of Bacillus anthracis spores within an indoor environment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Laboratory-scale decontamination tests were conducted using bacterial spores of both B. anthracis Ames and Bacillus atrophaeus inoculat...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13284
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the differences in competitive fitness among Escherichia coli strains with different plasmid profiles when grown in suspension with commensal faecal bacteria from growing swine fed chlortetracycline-supplemented or unsupplemented diets. METHODS AND RESULTS:Five multiple drug-resistant (MDR) E. coli s...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05365.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the expression of cellular antigens of Listeria monocytogenes that react with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) C11E9 and EM-7G1 under acid-, salt- or temperature-induced stress environments. METHODS AND RESULTS:The reaction patterns of antibodies to L. monocytogenes held in stressful environments for a short...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02035.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize the bioemulsifier produced by a nonfluorescent strain of Pseudomonas putida isolated from a polluted sediment and to determine the influence of pH, temperature, media composition, and carbon and nitrogen source on growth and emulsifying activity. METHODS AND RESULTS:Different indexes were employed...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02480.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study measured the survival of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Javiana over a 10-day period on four soil-free cultivation matrix (SFCM) types in the absence of microgreens and fertilizers. METHODS AND RESULTS:Coco coir (CC), a Sphagnum peat/vermiculite mix, Biostrate® a...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14696
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to access APC-effector cell cluster formation in genetically susceptible BALB/c (H-2(d) ) mice infected with highly virulent Moscow strain of ectromelia virus (ECTV-MOS) and estimate of lymphocyte activation based upon expression of CD62L and CD44 molecules. METHODS AND RESULTS:APC...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04813.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study investigated whether the higher incidence of recovery from meat of Listeria innocua compared with L. monocytogenes could be due to the laboratory media used, leading to an artificially lower detection of the pathogenic species, L. monocytogenes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Minced beef was inoculated with L. mo...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01336.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize the two-component cell lysis cassette comprised of holin (Hyb5) and endolysin (Lyb5) encoded by Lactobacillus fermentum temperate bacteriophage phiPYB5, and illustrate the potential application of Lyb5 as therapeutic agents. METHODS AND RESULTS:The hyb5-lyb5 cassette was cloned from the genome lib...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03953.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental and physiological factors on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to the Curvularia haloperoxidase system. METHODS AND RESULTS:The Curvularia haloperoxidase system is a novel enzyme system that produces reactive oxygen species which have an...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02491.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of phenotypic and molecular fingerprinting techniques, including physiological profiling (Biolog), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) and a phage typing system, were evaluated for their ability to differentiate between 60 strains of Erwinia ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00929.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To contribute to the understanding of Cytisus scoparius success at invading and establishing itself in Australia. METHODS AND RESULTS:Root-nodule bacteria isolated from C. scoparius, growing on five different sites and originally introduced to Australia, were compared with isolates from indigenous plants growing ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02902.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To establish the microbiological quality of cold ready-to-eat sliced meats and pâté from catering and retail premises, and investigate links hypothesized between foodborne Campylobacter infection and the consumption of cold sliced meats. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 4078 cold meat and pâté samples were collecte...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02203.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the antimicrobial effect of ionization on bacteria in household refrigerators. METHODS AND RESULTS:Ionizer prototypes were tested with respect to their technical requirements and their ability to reduce surface and airborne contamination in household refrigerators. Ion and ozone production of the te...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04359.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Strains of Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) from Scottish beef cattle on the same farm were isolated during four visits over a period of eight months. Characteristics of these strains were examined to allow comparisons with strains of VTEC associated with human infection. METHODS AND RESULTS:Strain...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01771.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00