Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Thyroid abnormalities are common in obese children. The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) and to determine how circulating thyroid hormone concentrations correlate with anthropometrics in Danish lean and obese children and adolescents. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we included 3006 children and adolescents, aged 6-18 years, from the Registry of the Danish Childhood Obesity Biobank. The overweight/obese group (n=1796) consisted of study participants with a body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) ≥1.28. The control group (n=1210) comprised lean children with a BMI SDS <1.28. All participants were characterized by anthropometrics (weight, height, and waist circumference) and fasting serum concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine (fT4) at baseline. RESULTS:The prevalence of SH was higher among overweight/obese compared to lean study participants (10.4% vs. 6.4%, p=0.0001). In the overweight/obese group, fasting serum TSH concentrations were associated positively with BMI SDS (p<0.0001) and waist-height ratio (WHtR) (p<0.0001) independent of age, sex, and pubertal developmental stage, whereas fasting serum fT4 concentrations were associated positively only with WHtR. The odds ratio of exhibiting SH was 1.8 when being overweight/obese compared with lean (p=0.0007) and 1.8 when presenting with a WHtR >0.5 (p=0.0003). CONCLUSION:The prevalence of SH was higher among overweight/obese study participants. The positive correlations of circulating TSH and fT4 with WHtR suggest that central obesity, independent of the overall degree of obesity, augments the risk of concurrent thyroid abnormalities in children and adolescents with obesity.
journal_name
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinoljournal_title
Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinologyauthors
Dahl M,Ohrt JD,Fonvig CE,Kloppenborg JT,Pedersen O,Hansen T,Holm JCdoi
10.4274/jcrpe.3319subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
8-16issue
1eissn
1308-5727issn
1308-5735journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the commonest cause of persistent hypoglycemia in neonates. Diazoxide is the first-line drug in its treatment, but the more severe cases are usually diazoxide-resistant. Recessive ABCC8 and KCNJ11 mutations are responsible for most (82%) of the severe diazoxide-unresponsive CHI. Ora...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1978
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine disruptors are substances commonly encountered in every setting and condition in the modern world. It is virtually impossible to avoid the contact with these chemical compounds in our daily life. Molecules defined as endocrine disruptors constitute an extremely heterogeneous group and include synthetic chemi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.569
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Doses of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues used to treat idiopathic central precocious puberty (iCPP) vary among clinicians. Study aims were to evaluate the efficacy of a monthly 3.75 mg dose of leuprolide acetate (LA) to suppress the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in girls with iCPP a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0060
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between cord blood bisphenol A (BPA) levels and anogenital measurements in healthy newborns. METHODS:Pregnancy and birth history, together with body mass and length data, anogenital measurements, penile measurements and cord blood samples were obtained from healthy newborns. Cord...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4817
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in children with subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH) is not known. This study aimed to determine the occurrence and predictors of hyperprolactinemia in euthyroid children and in children with ScH and overt primary hypothyroidism (OPH). Serum prolactin levels were estimated in consecutive ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4536
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Robinow syndrome (RS) is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by short-limbed dwarfism, defects in vertebral segmentation and abnormalities in the head, face and external genitalia. Mutations in the ROR2 gene cause autosomal recessive RS (RRS) whereas mutations in WNT5A are responsible for the aut...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1233
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to present weight and height percentiles for Turkish children aged 0-84 months residing in Kayseri, Turkey and to compare these findings with national references and international standards. METHODS:We used the data from the Anthropometry of Turkish Children aged 0-6 years (ATCA-06)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.452
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative treatment for many hematological disorders, primary immunodeficiencies, and metabolic disorders. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the frequently seen complications of HSCT. However, hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, and thyr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2295
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome (RMS) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in the insulin receptor gene (INSR) which is mapped to 19p13.2. RMS is characterized by acanthosis nigricans, generalized lanugo, tooth and nail dysplasia, high nasal bridge, and growth retardation. A 5-year-old female patient was ref...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4577
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v1i5.233
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a disorder which is associated with multiple endocrine gland insufficiency and also with non-endocrine manifestations. The pathophysiology of APS is poorly understood, but the hallmark evidence of APS is development of autoantibodies against multiple endocrine and non-endocri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1128
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) is a clinical triad characterized by megaloblastic anemia, non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus, and sensory-neural hearing loss. Mutations in the thiamine transporter gene, solute carrier family 19, member 2 (SLC19A2), have been associated with TRMA. Three pediatric patient...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.969
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::22q11 deletion is one of the most frequently encountered genetic syndromes. The phenotypic spectrum shows a wide variability. We report a boy who presented at age 11.9 years with seizures due to hypocalcemia as a result of hypoparathyroidism. FISH analysis revealed a heterozygote deletion at 22q11.2. Positive findings...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4008/jcrpe.v1i3.46
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2583
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4595
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:No large study has been conducted to date to compare the effectiveness of prednisolone, alendronate and pamidronate as first-line treatment in children with hypercalcemia due to vitamin D intoxication. The aim was to perform a multicenter, retrospective study assessing clinical characteristics and treatment r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0131
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::In 2011, the Department of Health (England) will publish revised You're Welcome criteria. This is the first comprehensive attempt to define good quality health services for young people (11-19 years) and provide a self-assessment tool applicable to all adolescent health services. It builds on a growing understanding o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v3i2.10
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) occurs with a prevalence of approximately 1:4000 live births. Defects of thyroid hormone synthesis account for 15-20% of these cases. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene is the most common cause for dyshormonogenesis. So far, more than 60 mutations in the TPO gene have been described, resultin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2017
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v2i2.63
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0041
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome (BFLS) is a rare X-linked disease caused by PHF6 mutations. Classic BFLS has been associated with intellectual disability (ID), developmental delay (DD), obesity, epilepsy, typical facial features and anomalies of fingers and toes. Endocrinological phenotypes and outcome of treatment...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type:
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2018.0220
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3557
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 46,XX ovotesticular disorder of sex development (DSD) is rarely observed in humans. This disorder is generally described as ambiguous genitalia with the presence of ovarian and testicular tissues in different gonads or in the same gonad. Almost no subjects with 46,XX ovotesticular DSD have sex-determining region o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0101
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme 17-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (17β-HSD3) catalyzes the biosynthesis of testosterone from Δ4-androstenedione, and plays an important role in the final steps of androgen synthesis. 17β-HSD3 deficiency originates from mutations in the HSD17B gene, causing an autosomal recessive 46, XY sex developmen...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0249
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bi-allelic mutations in wolframin gene (WFS1) cause Wolfram syndrome 1 (WS1 or DIDMOAD) characterized with non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus (DM), optic atrophy (OA), diabetes insipidus (DI), sensorineural deafness (SND), urinary tract abnormalities, and neuropsychiatric disorders. We evaluated patients presen...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0152
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a lethal form of skeletal dysplasia with short-limb dwarfism. Two types distinguished with their radiological characteristics have been defined clinically. The femur is curved in type 1, while it is straight in type 2. TD is known to be due to a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1703
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective is to further expand the spectrum of clinical characteristics of the IGSF1 deficiency syndrome in affected males, which so far includes congenital central hypothyroidism, disharmonious pubertal development (normally timed testicular growth, but delayed rise of serum testosterone), macroorchidism, increas...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0125
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals living at high altitudes are reported to have lower stature and also a smaller chest size in relation to their stature. Altitude-related hypobaric hypoxia is considered to be the major cause of these alterations in growth, but adverse socioeconomic and/or other environmental conditions may also ha...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.559
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Noonan syndrome (NS) is a multisystem disorder, and short stature is its most striking manifestation. Optimal growth hormone (GH) treatment for NS is still controversial. In this study, using a nationwide registration system, we aimed to evaluate the growth characteristics and the clinical features of NS pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish local normative data of thyroid volume assessed by ultrasonography in subjects aged 0-55 years living in İstanbul, Turkey. METHODS:Subjects without any known history of thyroid disease, of major surgery and/or chronic disease were enrolled in the study and evaluated by physical examination and t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1818
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00