Incidence of hypertension in an ambulatory elderly population.

Abstract:

:Investigations of the natural history of blood pressure have generally evaluated mean systolic and diastolic pressure changes. While information, this information is not directly applicable to clinical practice settings, in which patients are usually classified as normotensive or hypertensive. We measured the actual incidence of hypertension, using two different definitions, in an ambulatory elderly population of 2,584 individuals over an 8-year period. Using the less stringent blood pressure definition (systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg), 884 (34.2%) participants were normotensive and 1,700 (65.8%) were hypertensive at an initial screening. The average annual incidence of hypertension over the subsequent eight years was 13.2%, and life tables demonstrated a gradual risk of developing hypertension. The development of hypertension was not associated with gender or age; while older age groups had a greater chance of developing hypertension than younger, the difference did not reach statistical significance.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Davidson RA,Hale WE,Moore MT,May FE,Marks RG,Stewart RB

doi

10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02267.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-09-01 00:00:00

pages

861-6

issue

9

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Endothelial function in healthy younger and older hyperhomocysteinemic subjects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare endothelium-dependent vasomotor response in healthy younger and older subjects without classic cardiovascular risk factors, with high and normal fasting homocysteine (tHcy) levels. DESIGN:We compared endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, using ultrasound, in healthy younger (aged 18-40) and older...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50255.x

    authors: Hirsch S,de la Maza P,Mendoza L,Petermann M,Glasinovic A,Paulinelli P,Barrera G,Rosenberg IH,Bunout D

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a reliable and valid dementia knowledge scale to address limitations of existing measures, support knowledge evaluation in diverse populations, and inform educational intervention development. DESIGN:A five-stage, systematic scale development process was employed to construct and assess the psych...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13707

    authors: Annear MJ,Toye CM,Eccleston CE,McInerney FJ,Elliott KE,Tranter BK,Hartley T,Robinson AL

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment approaches with the psychiatric elderly.

    abstract::In reviewing the literature on treatment approaches with the psychiatric elderly, a large number of studies were found which espouse comprehensive rehabilitation programs that usually require supplementation of existing personnel and expansion of facilities. Although some agencies and institutions are fortunate in sec...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00648.x

    authors: Goga JA,Hambacher WO

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • The coming epidemic of obesity in elderly Americans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of obesity in elderly Americans in 2010 and to discuss the health and economic implications of these estimates. DESIGN:Three methods of generating future point-prevalence estimates using data from consecutive cross-sectional studies. SETTING:All regions of the United States. PAR...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52517.x

    authors: Arterburn DE,Crane PK,Sullivan SD

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Functioning of older, long-term cancer survivors: the role of cancer and comorbidities.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relative effect of comorbidities, noncancer symptoms, and cancer-related factors on the functioning of older adult long-term survivors of breast, colorectal, and prostate cancers. DESIGN:Data from in-person interviews with survivors of a tumor registry-based stratified random sample were used...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02515.x

    authors: Deimling GT,Arendt JA,Kypriotakis G,Bowman KF

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tongue strength is associated with jumping mechanography performance and handgrip strength but not with classic functional tests in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether classic muscle function tests and jumping mechanography (JM) are related to tongue strength. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-seven community-dwelling individuals aged 70 and older (49 female, 48 male, mean age 80.7, range 70-95) with and without identifi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12124

    authors: Buehring B,Hind J,Fidler E,Krueger D,Binkley N,Robbins J

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Family perceptions of end-of-life care for long-term care residents with dementia: differences between the United States and the Netherlands.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine cross-national care and outcomes related to end-of-life experiences. DESIGN:Postdeath interviews and self-administered questionnaires completed with family caregivers of residents with dementia who died in long-term care settings or shortly after transfer. SETTING:One hundred eighty-three nursin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03816.x

    authors: Cohen LW,van der Steen JT,Reed D,Hodgkinson JC,van Soest-Poortvliet MC,Sloane PD,Zimmerman S

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a measure of physical illness burden at autopsy: the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To further validate an objective measure of physical illness burden, the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS). DESIGN:Survey with correlation of CIRS ratings made from physician interviews and review of medical records with post-mortem ratings made independently at tissue autopsy. SUBJECTS:Victims of comp...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb05945.x

    authors: Conwell Y,Forbes NT,Cox C,Caine ED

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metformin, other antidiabetic drugs, and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in individuals with diabetes mellitus treated with metformin or other antidiabetic drugs. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:The United Kingdom-based General Practice Research Database (GPRD), a well-established primary care database. PARTICIPANTS...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03916.x

    authors: Imfeld P,Bodmer M,Jick SS,Meier CR

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Compliance with CPAP therapy in older men with obstructive sleep apnea.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Factors specifically affecting compliance with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in older patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have not been described. The purpose of this study is to determine which factors are associated with compliance and noncompliance in older patients, a growing segment...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49238.x

    authors: Russo-Magno P,O'Brien A,Panciera T,Rounds S

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and Incidence of Chronic Illness in Community-Dwelling Predominantly Male U.S. Veteran Centenarians.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the incidence of chronic illness and its effect on veteran centenarians. DESIGN:Retrospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:United States Veterans Affairs Corporate Data Warehouse (CDW). PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling veterans born between 1910 and 1915 who survived to at least age 80 (N =...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14900

    authors: Kheirbek RE,Fokar A,Shara N,Bell-Wilson LK,Moore HJ,Olsen E,Blackman MR,Llorente MD

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Geriatric targeting criteria as predictors of survival and health care utilization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of geriatric targeting criteria in predicting survival and health care utilization in a cohort of hospitalized older veterans. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study assessing geriatric targeting criteria, e.g., polypharmacy, falls, or confusion, with respect to adverse outcomes at 12 months...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01860.x

    authors: Satish S,Winograd CH,Chavez C,Bloch DA

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • The risk factors of age and family history and their relationship to screening mammography utilization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association of two well known risk factors for breast cancer and the association of knowledge of those risk factors with mammography utilization. DESIGN:Cross sectional: two independent random telephone surveys. SETTING:Two Northeastern metropolitan communities surveyed in 1987 and in 1989. PA...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01848.x

    authors: Costanza ME,Stoddard A,Gaw VP,Zapka JG

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of end-stage renal disease on the quality of life of older patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of chronic renal failure (CRF) on quality of life (QOL). DESIGN:Controlled cross-sectional study. SETTING:All 13 dialysis units in the French Lorraine region and six departments of a Nancy hospital. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred sixty-nine older patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51062.x

    authors: Loos C,Briançon S,Frimat L,Hanesse B,Kessler M

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Research Priorities to Advance the Health and Health Care of Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To prioritize research topics relevant to the care of the growing population of older adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). DESIGN:Survey of experts in MCC practice, research, and policy. Topics were derived from white papers, funding announcements, or funded research projects relating to older ad...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14943

    authors: Tisminetzky M,Bayliss EA,Magaziner JS,Allore HG,Anzuoni K,Boyd CM,Gill TM,Go AS,Greenspan SL,Hanson LR,Hornbrook MC,Kitzman DW,Larson EB,Naylor MD,Shirley BE,Tai-Seale M,Teri L,Tinetti ME,Whitson HE,Gurwitz JH

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dementia and other competing risks for mortality in the institutionalized aged.

    abstract::The relative importance of dementia, gender, age and functional status (FS) was examined for relationships to mortality within five years after admission of the subjects to a New York City nursing home for the aged. Using a random sample of 212 of the nursing home's patients, a statistical model was developed to estim...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1981.tb03354.x

    authors: Vitaliano PP,Peck A,Johnson DA,Prinz PN,Eisdorfer C

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of Community-Dwelling Status Among Survivors of High-Acuity Emergency General Surgery Disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine loss of community-dwelling status 9 months after hospitalization for high-acuity emergency general surgery (HA-EGS) disease among older Americans. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of claims data. SETTING:US communities with Medicare beneficiaries. PARTICIPANTS:Medicare beneficiaries age 65 years o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16046

    authors: Smith JW,Knight Davis J,Quatman-Yates CC,Waterman BL,Strassels SA,Wong JD,Heh VK,Baselice HE,Brock GN,Clark BC,Bridges JFP,Santry HP

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Medical Foster Homes: Can the Adult Foster Care Model Substitute for Nursing Home Care?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare characteristics, healthcare use, and costs of care of veterans in the rapidly expanding Veterans Health Administration (VHA) medical foster home (MFH) with those of three other VHA long-term care (LTC) programs. DESIGN:Descriptive, unmatched study. SETTING:VHA MFHs, home-based primary care (HBPC)...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14517

    authors: Levy C,Whitfield EA

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood deprivation, individual socioeconomic status, and frailty in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess how individual socioeconomic status and neighborhood deprivation affect frailty. DESIGN:Nationally representative population-based study, the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA), analyzed cross-sectionally. PARTICIPANTS:Four thousand eight hundred eighteen individuals aged 65 and older. M...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02480.x

    authors: Lang IA,Hubbard RE,Andrew MK,Llewellyn DJ,Melzer D,Rockwood K

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serum vitamin B12 levels and incidence of dementia in a healthy elderly population: a report from the Bronx Longitudinal Aging Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether low serum B12 levels are associated with an increased incidence of dementing illness. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study, 5-year follow-up. PARTICIPANTS:Volunteer cohort of 410 nondemented ambulatory subjects aged 75 to 85 years. MEASUREMENTS:Annual serum B12 determinations and neuropsyc...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06583.x

    authors: Crystal HA,Ortof E,Frishman WH,Gruber A,Hershman D,Aronson M

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery calcification in older adults with minimal clinical or subclinical cardiovascular disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery calcification (CAC) reflects the extent of coronary artery atherosclerosis. The extent of coronary artery calcification is not well described in older adults. OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent of CAC in older adults participating in a large population study of cardiovascular disease (CVD), e...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02643.x

    authors: Newman AB,Naydeck B,Sutton-Tyrrell K,Edmundowicz D,Gottdiener J,Kuller LH

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nocturnal Excretion in Healthy Older Women and Rationale for a Safer Approach to Sleep Disruption.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Insomnia, especially difficulty maintaining sleep, is prevalent among older adults and increases the incidence of falls and fractures. Moreover, the drugs used to treat it exacerbate the risk. Yet current therapies fail to address one of its most common causes in older adults: nocturia and its primary contri...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16144

    authors: Tyagi S,Perera S,Clarkson BD,Tadic SD,Resnick NM

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cause of Death and End-of-Life Experiences in Individuals with Dementia with Lewy Bodies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the natural history, cause of death, and end-of-life experiences of individuals diagnosed with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). DESIGN:Twenty-question online survey administered through the Lewy Body Dementia Association. SETTING:United States. PARTICIPANTS:Caregivers, family, and friends o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15608

    authors: Armstrong MJ,Alliance S,Corsentino P,DeKosky ST,Taylor A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in the ciliary neurotrophic factor gene and muscle strength in older Caucasian women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether genetic variants in the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) gene are associated with muscle strength in older women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Women's Health and Aging Studies I (1992) and II (1994), complementary population-based studies. SETTING:Twelve ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00693.x

    authors: Arking DE,Fallin DM,Fried LP,Li T,Beamer BA,Xue QL,Chakravarti A,Walston J

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-Effectiveness of a Care Transitions Program in a Multimorbid Older Adult Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Facing penalties for preventable 30-day hospital readmissions, many provider groups have implemented programs to remedy this problem, but the cost efficacy and value of such programs are not well delineated. The objective was to compare total cost of care over 30 days of individuals enrolled in th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15203

    authors: Hanson GJ,Borah BJ,Moriarty JP,Ransom JE,Naessens JM,Takahashi PY

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • What Is an Observation Stay? Evaluating the Use of Hospital Observation Stays in Medicare.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Observation stays are increasingly common for older adults, yet little is known about the extent to which they are being used as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) originally intended for unscheduled or acute problems and whether different types of services are reflected in curre...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16441

    authors: Powell WR,Kaiksow FA,Kind AJH,Sheehy AM

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • (-)Deprenyl-medication: a strategy to modulate the age-related decline of the striatal dopaminergic system.

    abstract::(-)Deprenyl (Selegiline, Jumex, Eldepryl, Movergan), a close structural relative to phenylethylamine (PEA), is a drug with a unique pharmacological spectrum. (1) It is a highly potent and selective, irreversible inhibitor of B-type monoamine oxidase (MAO), a predominantly glial enzyme in the brain. The activity of thi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01860.x

    authors: Knoll J

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cost of pressure ulcer prevention in long-term care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the total cost of pressure ulcer prevention, component costs of each intervention, and the relationship of costs to subjects' risk level. DESIGN:3-month cohort trial. SETTING:A 600-bed, state-supported, long-term care facility. PATIENTS:A total of 539 war veterans, 83% of whom were male; mean a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06095.x

    authors: Xakellis GC,Frantz R,Lewis A

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Symposium on arthritis in older persons. Section IV. Surgery and rehabilitation. Total joint replacement: lower extremities (Summary of presentation).

    abstract::In experience with total joint replacement in the lower extremity, to date, total hip arthroplasty has been the most successful. Total arthroplasty operations as applied to the knee and ankle are giving promising results. These methods offer new avenues for relief of pain and deformity and stabilization of arthritic j...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00232.x

    authors: Fitzgerald RH Jr

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inhaler Review in Older Adults with Asthma or COPD: A Cost-Effectiveness Study and a Perspective in Portugal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are particularly susceptible to exacerbations that may be associated with incorrect use of inhalers. Educational programs with inhaler technique review seem to be effective, but no studies have addressed their cost-effectiveness in older adu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15834

    authors: Maricoto T,Marques-Gomes J,Correia-de-Sousa J,Taborda-Barata L

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00