α1-Adrenoceptors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus involved in learning-dependent long-term potentiation during active-avoidance learning in rats.

abstract：:Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a member of the opiocortin family of peptides. Within the central nervous system, ACTH-synthesizing neurons are generally considered to be located within the hypothalamus and are known to be involved in the neural circuitry underlying the integration of stress responses. We now re...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Güntürkün O,Deviche P

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) exhibits neurotrophic properties on different types of neurones, including fetal motoneurones and embryonic neurones of sensory ganglia. We demonstrate that chronic injury to the adult rat sciatic nerve induces a rapid up-regulation of GDNF mRNA expression in Schwann ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hammarberg H,Piehl F,Cullheim S,Fjell J,Hökfelt T,Fried K

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Papaverine is a non-specific vasodilatory drug, which was found to unexpectedly cause opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We studied the expression of two endothelial cell related markers, endothelial barrier antigen (EBA) as a marker of BBB intactness, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), an extracellular ma...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bhattacharjee AK,Kondoh T,Ikeda M,Kohmura E

更新日期：2002-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences related to development were investigated using a finger isometric force task in children with cerebral palsy and control children. The increase in force and force control observed in controls did not take place in patients. In the younger subset of patients (< 10 years) the force produced by the non-affect...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Smits-Engelsman BC,Rameckers EA,Duysens J

更新日期：2004-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to compare mismatch responses between hemispheres to changes in sound-source direction. Sixteen adults listened passively to two types of complex non-language sounds presented in separate blocks with midline standards and right- and left-lateralized deviants. Mismatch dipole ampli...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kaiser J,Lutzenberger W,Birbaumer N

更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of endothelial progenitor cells on the axon growth of cortex neurons, we transplanted CD133 cells derived from human peripheral blood to an organotypic coculture system consisting of spinal cord and cortex from neonatal rats. The axon growth from cortex to spinal cord was significantly promoted in...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yamamoto R,Ishikawa M,Tanaka N,Kamei N,Nakanishi K,Sasaki H,Nakamae T,Mochizuki Y,Asahara T,Ochi M

更新日期：2008-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings of activity in response to acoustic stimuli were obtained from units of the dentate nucleus of conscious cats. Twelve units with short latency responses to 70 dB clicks or hisses were injected intracellularly with biocytin and identified morphologically. The identified cells were small, relati...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Xi MC,Woody CD,Gruen E

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted semiautomated, atlas-based analyses of regional brain volume changes on MRIs of children and adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) (N=15), DS with comorbid autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (N=15), and age-matched or sex-matched typically developing controls (N=22). Selective volumetric changes were correlated...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Carter JC,Capone GT,Kaufmann WE

更新日期：2008-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrogliosis is an important component of the response to injury of the central nervous system (CNS). The Id family of helix-loop-helix (HLH) transcription factors has been implicated in the regulation of cellular differentiation in several different lineages and may contribute to the regulation of astrogliosis. We ex...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Andres-Barquin PJ,Hernandez MC,Israel MA

更新日期：1998-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to clarify the neuroprotective effects of tanshinone IIA (TSA) following cerebral ischemic insult. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were operated upon to achieve a middle cerebral artery occlusion to cause transient focal cerebral ischemia, which were then randomly divided into the sham-operated contr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wen PY,Li J,Lu BL,Liu J,Yang FZ,Zhou L,Luo H,Li WW,Zhou J

更新日期：2016-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormone receptor beta2 (TRbeta2) controls the patterning of cone opsin photopigments that mediate colour vision. We raised an antiserum against TRbeta2 to study cone photoreceptor development by western blot and immunostaining analyses. TRbeta2-positive cells first appeared between embryonic day 10 (E10) and E...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ng L,Ma M,Curran T,Forrest D

更新日期：2009-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAA receptor-independent effects of benzodiazepine receptor (BZ-R) agonists on calcium and barium spikes were recorded intracellularly in the presence of bicuculline from CA3 hippocampal cells of young and adult rats. Zolpidem (omega 1 BZ-R agonist), had no effects in young animals but decreased calcium and barium s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rovira C,Ben-Ari Y

更新日期：1994-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The autoradiographic distribution of Ca(2+)-sensitive high- and low-affinity binding sites for the N-type calcium channel ligand, [125I]omega-conotoxin GVIA, has been examined in rat brain. Both classes of sites were rather evenly distributed, exhibiting their highest density in cell body rich layers, such as the pyra...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vandaele SF,Reader TA

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The orientation biases seen in the responses of neurones of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) can be reduced by the local application of the GABA antagonist, bicuculline methiodide. This fact was exploited to investigate whether these biases are important for cortical orientation selectivity by measuring th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vidyasagar TR

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex tones such as vowels expressed by the human voice vary both in fundamental pitch (harmonic periodicity) and spectrum shape (vowel type). Three different pitches and spectra were combined into nine auditory stimuli. Latencies of cerebral evoked potential components decreased significantly as pitch increased, wh...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ragot R,Lepaul-Ercole R

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we have demonstrated that bone marrow stem cells can differentiate into retinal nerve cells. In the present study, we show a new and efficient strategy for transplanting bone marrow stem cells into the retina. When bone marrow stem cells were injected into the vitreous cavity of untreated eyes, only very few...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Minamino K,Adachi Y,Yamada H,Higuchi A,Suzuki Y,Iwasaki M,Nakano K,Koike Y,Mukaide H,Kiriyama N,Shigematsu A,Matsumura M,Ikehara S

更新日期：2005-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic phrase-building processes were investigated in second-language (L2) learners of French (native German speakers). Event-related brain potentials were recorded while participants listened to syntactically or semantically correct or incorrect French sentences containing a subject-modifying relative clause. Phra...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Isel F

更新日期：2007-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explored duration mismatch negativity (MMN) reduction in schizophrenia. Duration MMN studies usually employ tones of very short duration (< 200 ms). For stimuli < 200 ms in duration, an increment in duration is accompanied by an increase in perceived loudness. It was previously proposed that the effe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Todd J,Michie PT,Jablensky AV

更新日期：2001-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to compare the whole-brain gray matter volume (GMV) and white matter volume (WMV) difference between primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) patients and health controls (HCs) using a voxel-based morphometry method. A total of 27 patients with PACG (17 males and 10 females) and 27 HCs (17 males and 10 fe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jiang F,Zeng FF,Yu C,Ye YQ,Zeng XJ

更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to test the hypothesis that diminution in the preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in middle-aged (MA) rats may be related to altered activity in nitric oxide (NO)ergic neurons. To begin to test the hypothesis, gene expression of hypothalamic NO synthase (NOS), the enzyme that catalyzes...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sahu A

更新日期：1998-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, an algorithm is introduced for the automatic detection and simultaneous topographic classification of interictal regional spike activity in pediatric surface EEG records. The algorithm is based on the classification of the topographic distribution of instantaneous power by means of a 'group' trained cla...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Feucht M,Hoffmann K,Steinberger K,Witte H,Benninger F,Arnold M,Doering A

更新日期：1997-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:NCAM-180 knockout mice, which have documented deficits in neural migration, were used to determine whether developmental abnormalities could lead to morphological changes and alterations in sensory motor gating mechanisms. Measurement of the lateral ventricle showed that NCAM-180-/- mice had marked increases in both t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wood GK,Tomasiewicz H,Rutishauser U,Magnuson T,Quirion R,Rochford J,Srivastava LK

更新日期：1998-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), an acidic protein associated with cell motility and phagocytosis, is activated upon phosphorylation by protein kinase C (PKC) and proline-directed protein kinases. In Alzheimer disease (AD), activated microglia expressing MARCKS migrates around senile plaques. We...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hasegawa H,Nakai M,Tanimukai S,Taniguchi T,Terashima A,Kawamata T,Fukunaga K,Miyamoto E,Misaki K,Mukai H,Tanaka C

更新日期：2001-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To confirm neural plasticity of the mouse hippocampo-prefrontal cortex (PFC) pathway, paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and long-term potentiation (LTP) induction were determined in the pathway. In addition, we tested whether the plasticity differs in projections of the pathway from the dorsal (upper) and ventral (lower...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Izaki Y,Takita M,Nomura M

更新日期：2001-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell death by apoptosis occurs in mature neurones of adult rat dentate gyrus following adrenalectomy. In these studies, apoptosis in the dentate gyrus was induced 3 days after adrenalectomy in male Fischer 344 rats ranging in age from 2-3 to 24-26 months. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and transforming growth factor-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bye N,Nichols NR

更新日期：1998-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor fluctuations that ultimately complicate the response of most parkinsonian patients to levodopa therapy might represent a form of behavioral or neuronal plasticity. Since various forms of neuronal plasticity appear to be mediated by glutamate transmission through the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, the effe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Engber TM,Papa SM,Boldry RC,Chase TN

更新日期：1994-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of CNTF mRNA was investigated in primary cortical astrocytes cultured from newborn rats and in C6 glioma cells. Northern blot analysis indicated that semi-confluent astrocyte cell cultures. CNTF added to confluent astrocyte cultures down-regulated CNTF message in a dose-dependent fashion. In contrast, when ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Meyer V,Unsicker K

更新日期：1994-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural origins of the cortical response to rare sensory events remain poorly understood. Using simultaneous event-related potentials and magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated the anatomical profile of regional activity at various processing stages during performance of auditory and visual variants of an oddb...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rezaie R,Simos PG,Papanicolaou AC,Castillo EM,Moser DC,Passaro AD,Fletcher JM

更新日期：2011-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the correlation of hippocampal volume with homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12 and B6 in alcoholic patients and healthy controls applying a Kohonen feature map (KFM) and conventional statistics. Representation of subjects on the KFM suggested an inverse correlation of hippocampal volume with blood levels...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kurth C,Wegerer V,Reulbach U,Lewczuk P,Kornhuber J,Steinhoff BJ,Bleich S

更新日期：2004-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) and gaze data have traditionally been separated in neurocognitive studies because of the artefacts that even small controlled eye movements produce. Study of gaze control in a visual tracking task provides information about an individual's prospective control. By including gaze events in t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Holth M,van der Meer AL,van der Weel FR

更新日期：2013-12-04 00:00:00