Loop versus divided colostomy for the management of anorectal malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The ideal colostomy type for patients with anorectal malformations (ARM) is undetermined. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of short-term complications comparing loop and divided colostomies. METHODS:After review registration (PROSPERO: CRD42016036481), multiple databases were searched for comparative studies without language or date restrictions. Gray literature was sought. Complications investigated included stomal prolapse/hernia/retraction, wound infections, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Two reviewers independently assessed study eligibility and the quality of included studies. Meta-analysis of selected complications was performed using Revman 5.3, with p<0.05 considered significant. RESULTS:Twenty-six studies were included, and four were multi-institutional. Reporting standards were highly variable. Studies scored between 6 and 9 of possible nine stars on the NOS. Overall, 3866 neonates with ARM were incorporated, in which 2241 loop colostomies and 1994 divided colostomies were reported. Of 10 studies reporting short-term complications, the overall rate was 27%. Meta-analysis demonstrated no significant difference in the incidence of UTIs, (OR: 2.55 [0.76, 8.58], p=0.12), while loop colostomies had a significantly higher prolapse rate (See figure). No publication bias was noted. CONCLUSIONS:A colostomy for patients with an ARM is a source of considerable morbidity. Divided colostomies reduce the risk of subsequent prolapse and may represent the preferred approach. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:3A.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

authors

Youssef F,Arbash G,Puligandla PS,Baird RJ

doi

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

783-790

issue

5

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022-3468(17)30077-5

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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