Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We assessed bleb morphology and the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect of trabeculectomy with ologen compared to mitomycin C (MMC) in juvenile open-angle glaucoma (JOAG). METHODS:This is a prospective interventional comparative study conducted on 40 eyes (20 patients) with medically uncontrolled JOAG, randomly operating one eye for trabeculectomy with ologen (group A: 20 eyes) and the other with MMC (group B: 20 eyes). IOP measurement, SITA standard perimetry, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) for retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness were all done pre- and postoperatively. Postoperative blebs were assessed clinically using the Moorfields bleb grading system (MBGS) and anterior segment OCT (AS-OCT). All patients were examined for up to 1 year postoperatively. RESULTS:The mean postoperative IOP was statistically significantly lower than the mean preoperative IOP at each follow-up in each group. At 1 year, the mean postoperative IOP was significantly lower in group A. According to the MBGS, blebs with an ologen implant showed significantly better scoring than those with MMC. AS-OCT showed that ologen-induced blebs had significantly more fluid-filled spaces, cleavage planes, and less fibrosis. CONCLUSION:Ologen resulted in a lower long-term postoperative IOP, a better bleb morphology, and fewer complications. Our results suggest that ologen may be a useful alternative to MMC in JOAG.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Resjournal_title
Ophthalmic researchauthors
El-Sayyad F,El-Saied HMA,Abdelhakim MASEdoi
10.1159/000456719subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
230-238issue
4eissn
0030-3747issn
1423-0259pii
000456719journal_volume
57pub_type
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