Long-term Results of Living Donors in Simultaneous Kidney and Liver Transplantations.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Because of the shortage of organs available for transplantation, living related sequential transplantation with the use of liver and a kidney from the same donor has emerged as a reasonable therapeutic alternative. However, there is insufficient literature about the complications that living donors experience after simultaneous kidney and liver transplantations. METHODS:From December 2001 to October 2009, 5 living donors provided simultaneous donation of livers and kidneys and 1 living donor donated first her kidney and then her liver. Demographic data of the donors and information concerning the surgery and postoperative observation were collected prospectively. RESULTS:All of the donors were female. The median age was 27.5 (range, 19-36) years. Indications requiring the simultaneous transplantation of livers and kidneys were primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) in 5 potential recipients and cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis B infection and idiopathic chronic renal insufficiency in 1 potential recipient. Four recipients underwent right hepatectomy (segments 5-8) and right nephrectomy; 1 recipient underwent left hepatectomy (segments 2-4) and right nephrectomy; and 1 recipient underwent left lobectomy (segments 2-3) and right nephrectomy. There were no complications except in 1 donor (postoperative ileus). No donor developed hypertension or microalbuminuria. CONCLUSIONS:With the right indications, appropriate preoperative evaluation, meticulous surgical technique, proper postoperative care, and long-term close monitoring to minimize morbidity and mortality risks, liver and kidney donation from the same donor can be considered for simultaneous kidney and liver transplantation.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Unek T,Egeli T,Özbilgin M,Çelik A,Atilla K,Ağalar C,Arslan NÇ,Karademir S,Bora S,Gülay H,Derici ZS,Astarcıoğlu I

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

403-406

issue

3

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(17)30030-1

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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