Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:In recent years, there has been growing research interest in using nicotine replacement medications to aid smoking reduction prior to a quit attempt. Gaining a better understanding of how treatments influence smoking reduction may allow for better tailoring of treatments and, ultimately, better cessation outcomes. The objective of the current study was to test the effects of the pre-quit use of varenicline and nicotine patch on smoking rate and satisfaction with smoking. METHODS:All participants were required to attend up to five study visit sections. Participants (n = 213) who were interested in quitting were randomised (open-label) to receive either pre-quit patch or varenicline (both treatments started 2 weeks prior to an assigned quit day, followed by 10 weeks post-quit) or standard patch (10 weeks starting from an assigned quit day). Participants used modified smartphones to monitor their smoking in real time for 4 weeks. RESULTS:Participants in the two pre-quit treatment groups reported significant reductions in both their satisfaction with smoking (p < 0.001) and smoking rate (p < 0.001) from baseline to the end of pre-quit period; participants in the standard patch group did not. The observed reduction of smoking rate was associated with the satisfaction with smoking (p < 0.01), although the mediation effect of satisfaction was small. CONCLUSIONS:Pre-quit treatment caused reductions in satisfaction with smoking and smoking rate. Satisfaction was associated with changes in smoking rate, but the relationship was weak. As such, monitoring reductions in satisfaction do not appear to be a viable method of evaluating responsiveness to treatment.
journal_name
Psychopharmacology (Berl)journal_title
Psychopharmacologyauthors
Lu W,Chappell K,Walters JAE,Jacobson GA,Patel R,Schüz N,Ferguson SGdoi
10.1007/s00213-017-4604-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
1969-1976issue
13eissn
0033-3158issn
1432-2072pii
10.1007/s00213-017-4604-yjournal_volume
234pub_type
杂志文章abstract:RATIONALE:Pairing rewarding outcomes with audiovisual cues in simulated gambling games increases risky choice in both humans and rats. However, the cognitive mechanism through which this sensory enhancement biases decision-making is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To assess the computational mechanisms that promote risky choice d...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
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abstract::The effects of methylglucamine orotate (MGO) were studied on polygraphic sleep recordings in rats for 8 h per day between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. MGO (225 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally immediately prior to the onset of recording. In the acute experiment, the effect of MGO was compared to pre- and post-drug control d...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00