Breastfeeding, Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Early Childhood: A Population Study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported beneficial effects of breast milk ingestion by infants with extremely low birth weight in the NICU on developmental outcomes at 18 months' corrected age. The objective of this study was to determine whether these effects of breast milk in infants with extremely low birth weight persist...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vohr BR,Poindexter BB,Dusick AM,McKinley LT,Higgins RD,Langer JC,Poole WK,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Research Network.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article, written by a group of experienced parents of children with medical complexity (CMC), provides an overview of the demands of managing care from their unique perspective. The article articulates why attention to understanding the challenges that families of CMC face with a fragmented health care system, in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allshouse C,Comeau M,Rodgers R,Wells N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspension and expulsion from school are used to punish students, alert parents, and protect other students and school staff. Unintended consequences of these practices require more attention from health care professionals. Suspension and expulsion may exacerbate academic deterioration, and when students are provided ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on School Health.

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (ENCPAP) has recently emerged in neonatal units as an acceptable alternative to routine intubation and mandatory ventilation. The risks and benefits of ENCPAP have yet to be established. In this study, we aimed to examine variables that influenced the decision ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aly H,Massaro AN,Patel K,El-Mohandes AA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if race/ethnicity-based differences exist in the management of pediatric abdominal pain in emergency departments (EDs). METHODS:Secondary analysis of data from the 2006-2009 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey regarding 2298 visits by patients ≤ 21 years old who presented to EDs wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson TJ,Weaver MD,Borrero S,Davis EM,Myaskovsky L,Zuckerbraun NS,Kraemer KL

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achieving the ambitious reduction in global neonatal mortality targeted in the Sustainable Development Goals and Every Newborn Action Plan will require reducing geographic disparities in newborn deaths through targeted implementation of evidence-based practices. Helping Babies Survive, a suite of educational programs ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ehret DEY,Patterson JK,Kc A,Worku B,Kamath-Rayne BD,Bose CL

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kawasaki disease is a childhood vasculitis of medium-sized vessels, affecting the coronary arteries in particular. We have treated a therapy-resistant child who met all diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease. After the boy was given intravenous immunoglobulins and salicylates, as well as several courses of pulsed me...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kuijpers TW,Biezeveld M,Achterhuis A,Kuipers I,Lam J,Hack CE,Becker AE,van der Wal AC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Intranasal dexmedetomidine (IND) is an emerging agent for procedural distress in children. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effectiveness of IND for procedural distress in children. DATA SOURCES:We performed electronic searches of Medline (1946-2019), Embase (1980-2019), Google Scholar (2019), Cumulative Index to Nur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Poonai N,Spohn J,Vandermeer B,Ali S,Bhatt M,Hendrikx S,Trottier ED,Sabhaney V,Shah A,Joubert G,Hartling L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although it is well documented that breastfeeding promotes health and development of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, lactation initiation among mothers of VLBW infants is low. Mothers are anxious about the health of their children, and medical staff may be reluctant to promote breastfeeding out of conce...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sisk PM,Lovelady CA,Dillard RG,Gruber KJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood asthma prevalence doubled from 1980 to 1995 and then increased more slowly from 2001 to 2010. During this second period, racial disparities increased. More recent trends remain to be described. METHODS:We analyzed current asthma prevalence using 2001-2013 National Health Interview Survey data for ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Akinbami LJ,Simon AE,Rossen LM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Past studies have documented the acute benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in children with congenital heart disease. It is not known whether these benefits persist. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen patients, ages 8 to 17 years, with complex congenital heart disease, whose exercise function immediately after a 12...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rhodes J,Curran TJ,Camil L,Rabideau N,Fulton DR,Gauthier NS,Gauvreau K,Jenkins KJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of intravenously administered immunoglobulin (Ig) therapy for prophylaxis of infection was evaluated in high-risk preterm infants. Two hundred thirty-five premature newborns were randomly assigned, in a double-blind controlled trial, to treatment and placebo groups. Thirty-five infants (29%) of the I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Magny JF,Bremard-Oury C,Brault D,Menguy C,Voyer M,Landais P,Dehan M,Gabilan JC

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test in the primary care setting the short- and long-term efficacy of a behavioral intervention that simultaneously targeted an overweight child and parent versus an information control (IC) targeting weight control only in the child. METHODS:Two- to 5-year-old children who had BMI ≥85th percentile and an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Quattrin T,Roemmich JN,Paluch R,Yu J,Epstein LH,Ecker MA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two brothers, aged 11 years 6 months and 2 years 3 months, with psychomotor and growth retardation, episodes of weakness, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and elevated levels of blood pyruvate were shown to have a deficiency in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH). When they ate a diet high enough in fats to cause ketonem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Falk RE,Cederbaum SD,Blass JP,Gibson GE,Kark RA,Carrel RE

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine among adolescents (1) the prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain within different sociodemographic groups and (2) the association of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain with computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress. METHODS:A school-based questionnaire survey in 2002 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Diepenmaat AC,van der Wal MF,de Vet HC,Hirasing RA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health consequences of shaken baby syndrome, or pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT), can be severe and long-lasting. We aimed to estimate the multiyear medical cost attributable to AHT. METHODS:Using Truven Health MarketScan data, 2003-2011, we identified children 0 to 4 years old with commercial or Medicai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peterson C,Xu L,Florence C,Parks SE,Miller TR,Barr RG,Barr M,Steinbeigle R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All physicians who care for children require a knowledge of normal growth and development in order to detect and interpret abnormalities. Yet traditional instruction tends to focus on the ill child and rarely provides students the opportunity to follow up the cases of healthy children over a prolonged period of time. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stillman PL,Ruggill JS,Sabers D

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adults born preterm score lower on performance-based tests of executive functioning (EF) than their term-born peers. These test scores do not necessarily translate to application of these skills in an everyday environment. The objective of the study was to test differences between very low birt...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heinonen K,Pesonen AK,Lahti J,Pyhälä R,Strang-Karlsson S,Hovi P,Järvenpää AL,Eriksson JG,Andersson S,Kajantie E,Raikkonen K

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) can be recognized and distinguished from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in prepubertal children based on clinical evaluations, and, in a subgroup of the population, to compare the efficacy of esophageal pressure (Pes) monitoring to that of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guilleminault C,Pelayo R,Leger D,Clerk A,Bocian RC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of fetal growth and body proportionality have been based on error-prone gestational age estimates and on inappropriate comparisons of infants with dissimilar birth weights. Based on a cohort of 8719 infants with validated (by early ultrasonography) gestational ages and indexes of body proportionality ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kramer MS,Olivier M,McLean FH,Dougherty GE,Willis DM,Usher RH

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effect of antibiotic therapy on the probability of subsequent bacterial meningitis in children with fever without source treated as outpatients. DESIGN:Bayesian meta-analyses. REPORTS INCLUDED: All reports of the organism-specific prevalence of occult bacteremia in children with fever without...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baraff LJ,Oslund S,Prather M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Because children spend a significant proportion of their day in school, pediatric emergencies such as the exacerbation of medical conditions, behavioral crises, and accidental/intentional injuries are likely to occur. Recently, both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association have p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olympia RP,Wan E,Avner JR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine use of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7), available since 2000, has resulted in a dramatic reduction in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) attributable to serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae contained in the vaccine. However, IPD caused by nonvaccine pneumococcal serotypes ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of intrapartum temperature elevation with adverse neonatal outcome among low-risk women receiving epidural analgesia and evaluate the association of epidural with adverse neonatal outcome without temperature elevation. METHODS:We studied all low-risk nulliparous women with singlet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greenwell EA,Wyshak G,Ringer SA,Johnson LC,Rivkin MJ,Lieberman E

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide reference data for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and to determine the influence of age, sex, and race on these values. METHODS:ABPM was performed on 300 healthy, normotensive boys and girls between the ages of 10 and 18 years, including 160 boys and 140 girls, of whom 149 were white ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Harshfield GA,Alpert BS,Pulliam DA,Somes GW,Wilson DK

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the predictive validity at 3 years of age of a screening device for the early identification of later cognitive delay. The screening device, administered between 3 and 7 months of age, is based on the infant's differential fixation "to novel" over previously shown pictures. The sample was comp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fagan JF 3rd,Singer LT,Montie JE,Shepherd PA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare language development in infants and young children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to language development in children who had been exposed to HIV but were uninfected, and (among subjects with HIV infection) to compare language development with cognitive and neurologic status. D...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coplan J,Contello KA,Cunningham CK,Weiner LB,Dye TD,Roberge L,Wojtowycz MA,Kirkwood K

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the association between early protein and energy intake and neurodevelopment and growth of extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) infants. STUDY DESIGN:Daily protein and energy intakes were collected by chart review for the first 4 weeks of life on 148 extremely low birth weight survivors...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stephens BE,Walden RV,Gargus RA,Tucker R,McKinley L,Mance M,Nye J,Vohr BR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe national emergency department (ED) trends in computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound imaging for the evaluation of pediatric nontraumatic abdominal pain from 2007 through 2014. METHODS:We used data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to measure trends in CT and ultrasound u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niles LM,Goyal MK,Badolato GM,Chamberlain JM,Cohen JS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00