Vanillin biosynthetic pathways in plants.

abstract：:When cambial tissues are removed from tree stems of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and incubated in vitro with [(14)C]glucose, [(14)C]galactose and [(14)C]fructose in the presence of sufficient PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) radioactive sucrose, members of the raffinose family and related sugars are synthesized. These resul...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tham SH,Stewart CM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout a period of 23 days, during which the photosynthesis, growth and transpiration of two species of Atriplex were compared, A. spongiosa, a "C4" species (first products of photosynthesis = 4-C dicarboxylic acids), maintained net rates of leaf photosynthesis as high as, or higher than, those of A. hastata, a "C...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Slatyer RO

更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathway of sucrose metabolism in cyanobacteria is just starting to be elucidated. The present study describes the first isolation and biochemical characterization of a prokaryotic sucrose synthase (SS, EC 2.4.1.13). Two SS forms (SS-I and SS-II) were detected in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7119. The isoform SS-II was ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Porchia AC,Curatti L,Salerno GL

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium contamination is a serious environmental problem for modern agriculture and human health. Salinity affects plant growth and development, and interactions between salt and cadmium have been reported. However, the molecular mechanisms of salinity-cadmium interactions are not fully understood. Here, we show that ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Xu J,Yin H,Liu X,Li X

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, chlorophyll is actively synthesized from glutamate in the developmental phase and is degraded into non-fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites during senescence. The chlorophyll metabolism must be strictly regulated because chlorophylls and their intermediate molecules generate reactive oxygen species. Many mec...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nagane T,Tanaka A,Tanaka R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous gibberellins were obtained in agar from the lower cut surface of upright sunflower shoot-tips. Exposure to unilateral light of the tips standing on agar, with the lower cut ends bisected by a vertical glass barrier at right angles to incident light, resulted in approximately 8 times the quantity of gibberel...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Phillips ID

更新日期：1972-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cotyledons of mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings irradiated with far-red light were shown to synthesize high molecular weight precursor rRNA (2.4×10(6)-2.9×10(6) dalton) at a considerably enhanced rate compared to dark-grown cotyledons. This result was obtained by pulse-labelling cotyledons isolated from 48 h old see...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Thien W,Schopfer P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past 30 years enormous progress was made in plant membrane biology and transport physiology, a fact reflected in the appearance of textbooks. The first book dedicated to 'Membrane Transport in Plants' was published on the occasion of the 'International Workshop on Membrane Transport in Plants' held at the Nucle...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hedrich R,Marten I

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narbonin is a 2S protein from the globulin fraction of narbon bean (Vicia narbonensis L.) cotyledons. Its amino acid composition and the pattern of its regulated accumulation in developing seeds led to the suggestion that narbonin could be a storage protein. Therefore, it was expected to be present in protein bodies o...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Steffens P,Van HN,Hillmer S,Saalbach I,Müntz K

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a search for genes with induced or enhanced expression in the early stages of development of stem-borne nodules on Sesbania rostrata, a cDNA with homology to chalcone reductase (CHR) genes was isolated. Here, we describe the characterization of a full-length CHR cDNA (Srchr1) and the pattern of CHR transcript a...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Goormachtig S,Lievens S,Herman S,Van Montagu M,Holsters M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological experiments have indicated that a fraction of the major auxin-binding protein (ABP1) of maize (Zea mays L.) might be a receptor on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. The predominant location of ABP1 is in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in accord with its C-terminal KDEL retent...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oliver SC,Venis MA,Freedman RB,Napier RM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants are able to pre-stress their tissues in order to actuate their organs. Here, we demonstrate with two tissue types of the secondary xylem of conifers (normal wood and compression wood of spruce (Picea abies)) that either tensile or compressive stresses can develop in the longitudinal direction during the swellin...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Burgert I,Eder M,Gierlinger N,Fratzl P

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the sites of synthesis of chloroplast-envelope proteins, we have analysed several enzyme and translocator functions ascribed to the envelope membranes, and investigated the envelope polypeptide composition of plastids isolated from 70S ribosome-deficient leaves of rye (Secale cereale L.) generated by grow...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Höinghaus R,Feierabend J

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of the antheridogen from Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. (Antheridogen C) to three other known antheridogens, gibberellic acid, and two natural antheridogens, one from Pteridium aquilinum (Antheridogen A) and one from Anemia phyllitidis (Antheridogen B), is investigated. It is shown that each ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schedlbauer MD

更新日期：1974-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous measurement of the pressure potential of the phloem of F. americana made on two locations on the trunk over long periods of time showed synchronous oscillations of no fixed period during the day. The simultaneous changes in pressure in two different trees indicated environmental changes were responsible f...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lee DR

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A glutamine synthetase has been localised in the chloroplasts of Vicia faba. The enzyme has requirements for Mg(2+) and ATP in the biosynthetic reaction and in addition will catalyse a γ-glutamyl transferase reaction in the presence of Mn(2+) and arsenate. The enzyme is inhibited by AMP, CTP, glycine and alanine. Thes...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Haystead A

更新日期：1973-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infection of cucumber leaves by Colletotrichum lagenarium was studied using cytological methods. Its progress in untreated plants was compared with that in plants in which systemic resistance had been induced by pre-infecting the first true leaf with the same fungus. In induced plants, a reduction of fungal develo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kováts K,Binder A,Hohl HR

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal pH (pHi) was determined inEmiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) using the probe 2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5(and-6)carboxyfluoresceinacetoxymethylester (BCEF-AM) and digital imaging microscopy. The probe BCECF-AM was taken up and hydrolysed to the free acid by the cells. A linear relationship was established between pH...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dixon GK,Brownlee C,Merrett MJ

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid accumulation during pollen and tapetal development was studied using cryostat sections of unfixed anthers from Brassica napus (rapeseed). Diamidino-2-henylindole (DAPI), a DNA fluorochrome, was used to stain the pollen nuclei in order to identify ten stages of pollen development in Brassica. Storage lipids (i.e....

journal_title：Planta

authors： Evans DE,Taylor PE,Singh MB,Knox RB

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant tetrapyrrole metabolism is located in two different organelles and distributes end products into the whole cell. A complex regulatory network is involved to prevent metabolic imbalance and inefficient allocation of intermediates as well as to correlate the metabolic activities with organelle development. This re...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Papenbrock J,Grimm B

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Solanum tuberosum genome analysis revealed 12 StSULTR genes encoding 18 transcripts. Among genes annotated at group level ( StSULTR I-IV), group III members formed the largest SULTRs-cluster and were potentially involved in biotic/abiotic stress responses via various regulatory factors, and stress and s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Vatansever R,Koc I,Ozyigit II,Sen U,Uras ME,Anjum NA,Pereira E,Filiz E

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tea seed is believed to be recalcitrant based on its sensitivity to chilling or drying stress. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alterations in cytosolic redox status have been implicated in intolerance to desiccation by recalcitrant seed, but there is little information available regarding how ROS are regulated in se...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Chen Q,Yang L,Ahmad P,Wan X,Hu X

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:We introduced a novel combination of chromatographic techniques for the purification and analysis of a new UV-sunscreen mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) in the terrestrial green alga Prasiola calophylla. Prasiola calophylla (Carmichael ex Greville) Kützing (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) is a typical m...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hartmann A,Holzinger A,Ganzera M,Karsten U

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analogies and differences between the growth-promoting action of fusicoccin (FC), the toxic agent produced by Fusicoccum amygdali, and of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in etiolated pea internode segments were further investigated. It was confirmed that the effect of FC, at optimal concentration, on growth by cell enlarge...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lado P,Caldogno FR,Pennacchioni A,Marrè E

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using partially purified sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts the effects of metabolites on the dithiothreitoland Mg(2+)-activated enzyme were investigated. A screening of most of the intermediates of the Calvin cycle and the photorespiratory pathway showed that physiologic...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schimkat D,Heineke D,Heldt HW

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity and allosteric properties of plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31) are controlled posttranslationally by specific reversible phosphorylation of a strictly conserved serine residue near the N-terminus. This up/down-regulation of PEPC is catalyzed by a dedicated and highly regulated seri...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dong L,Ermolova NV,Chollet R

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of blue and red light on the synthesis of transfer and 5S ribosomal RNA in autotrophic cultures of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was studied by pulse labeling experiments with tritiated guanosine. Compared with darkness or red light (679 nm), blue light (457 nm) of low intensities (quantum flux: 0.5-5×10(-10) mol p...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Steup M,Ssymank V,Winkler U,Glock H

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three methods of estimating photorespiratory rate in leaves of the C3-C4 intermediate species Moricandia arvensis and the related C3 species Moricandia moricandioides were compared. The results indicated that the photorespiratory rate in M. arvensis is less than in M. moricandioides, and that this is caused partly by ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hunt S,Smith AM,Woolhouse HW

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central question in biology is to understand how gene expression is precisely regulated to give rise to a variety of forms during the process of development. Epigenetic effects such as DNA methylation or histone modification have been increasingly shown to play a critical role in regulation of genome function. GCN5 ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cohen R,Schocken J,Kaldis A,Vlachonasios KE,Hark AT,McCain ER

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous light induces a potentially lethal injury in domesticated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants. Recently, continuous-light tolerance was reported in several wild tomato species, yet the molecular mechanisms underpinning tolerance/sensitivity are still elusive. Here, we investigated from which part of the pl...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Velez-Ramirez AI,van Ieperen W,Vreugdenhil D,Millenaar FF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00