Abstract:
:Installation of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in schools has been associated with increased survival after sudden cardiac arrest. An authoritative academic research database was interrogated to identify all current state statutes pertaining to AEDs in schools. As of February 2016, 17 of 50 U.S. states (34%) require AED installation in at least some of their schools; the remaining states have no legislation. However, requirements are far from comprehensive in these 17 states. Only 5 states offer unequivocal funding to schools for purchasing AEDs. A minority of U.S. states have legislation requiring AED placement in schools, and even fewer provide funding. State legislatures that have not yet enacted legislation requiring AEDs in schools may look to neighboring states for examples of child and adult lifesaving law. Placement of an AED in schools should be implemented with an emergency response plan that trains staff in the recognition and response to cardiac arrest.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Sherrid MV,Aagaard P,Serrato S,Arabadjian ME,Lium JM,Lium JD,Greenberg HMdoi
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-04 00:00:00pages
1735-1743issue
13eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(17)30387-Xjournal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of perforin and T-cell intracellular antigen-1, two crucial components of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity, in endomyocardial biopsies from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. BACKGROUND:Previous reports have demonstrated the presence ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00475-5
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine particulate matter <2.5 μm (PM2.5) air pollution is the most important environmental risk factor contributing to global cardiovascular (CV) mortality and disability. Short-term elevations in PM2.5 increase the relative risk of acute CV events by 1% to 3% within a few days. Longer-term exposures over several years...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099
更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to study the safety, feasibility and efficacy of selective suction and pressure-regulated retroinfusion to protect against myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing normal risk and high risk balloon angioplasty. BACKGROUND:In a pig model of acute myocardial ischemia it was previously shown that u...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00135-1
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to elucidate the prevalence of aortic valve abnormalities in the elderly. BACKGROUND:The age of persons treated actively for valve disorders is increasing. More information is needed about the prevalence of aortic valve disease in old age. METHODS:Randomly selected men and women i...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90249-z
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the predictors of heart failure (HF) development in long-term survivors of myocardial infarction (MI). BACKGROUND:Modern strategies of acute MI care have resulted in an increasing proportion of survivors at heightened risk of future non-fatal events, including HF. METHODS:We assessed...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)01057-x
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial reperfusion after reversible regional ischemia is known to result in delayed recovery of contractile function, but the mechanism responsible for this phenomenon remains unclear. We examined the ability of N-2-mercaptopropionylglycine, a synthetic thiol compound with oxygen free radical scavenging properties...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80396-5
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.054
更新日期:2004-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) binds low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), preventing its recycling. PCSK9 is a risk predictor and a biotarget in atherosclerosis progression. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether the PCSK9-LDLR axis could predict risk in patient...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.057
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::In remote ischemic conditioning (RIC), brief, reversible episodes of ischemia with reperfusion in one vascular bed, tissue, or organ confer a global protective phenotype and render remote tissues and organs resistant to ischemia/reperfusion injury. The peripheral stimulus can be chemical, mechanical, or electrical and...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.031
更新日期:2015-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical catheter ablation of arrhythmogenic sites is now being used for the treatment of ventricular tachycardias. However, the extent and type of the ablation lesion in relation to energy level are controversial and not well known. In 10 beagles, single cathodal shocks of 30 (4 dogs), 80 (2 dogs) or 250 J (4 dogs)...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80194-2
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore post-myocardial infarction (MI) myocardial inflammation. BACKGROUND:Innate immune cells are centrally involved in infarct healing and are emerging therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease; however, clinical tools to assess their presence in tissue are scarce. Furthe...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.066
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A limitation of aspirin is that some patients, particularly those with diabetes, may not have an optimal antiplatelet effect. OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to determine if oral bioavailability mediates nonresponsiveness. METHODS:The rate and extent of serum thromboxane generation and aspirin pharma...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.050
更新日期:2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess applicability, clinical correlates, and prognostic value of the transfer function method for measuring baroreflex sensitivity (TF-BRS). BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in autonomic reflexes play an important role in the development and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF). Simple and non-...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.06.062
更新日期:2005-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term outcome after elective percutaneous coronary intervention in low-risk patients screened for aspirin and/or clopidogrel responsiveness in the 3T/2R (Tailoring Treatment With Tirofiban in Patients Showing Resistance to Aspirin and/or Resistance to Clop...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.103
更新日期:2010-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common disease associated with high risk for recurrences, death, and late sequelae, accounting for substantial health care costs. Anticoagulant agents are the mainstay of treatment for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The recent availability of oral anticoagulant agents th...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.01.072
更新日期:2016-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine the combined effect of hospital and physician volume of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on in-hospital mortality. BACKGROUND:An inverse relationship between volume and outcome has been observed for both hospitals and physicians after primary PCI for acute myocardial inf...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.056
更新日期:2009-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of referral to cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have been historically low despite the evidence that rehabilitation is associated with lower mortality in PCI patients. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with referral ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.02.063
更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the safety and efficacy of cryoablation in the treatment of pediatric patients with accessory pathways (APs) located near the atrioventricular junction and with atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT). BACKGROUND:Few studies concern cryoablation in a significant number of pedia...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.048
更新日期:2005-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This report describes the sensing/pacing lead complications that developed during a worldwide clinical trial of a new implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. BACKGROUND:The reliability of the leads used for sensing and pacing with the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator has not been adequately studied. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90510-x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.085
更新日期:2007-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment-related cardiac death is the primary, noncancer cause of mortality in adult survivors of childhood malignancies. Early detection of cardiac dysfunction may identify a high-risk subset of survivors for early intervention. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the prevalence of cardiac dysfuncti...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.013
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the relationship between atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation efficacy, quality of life (QoL), and AF-specific symptoms at 2 years. BACKGROUND:Although the primary goal of AF ablation is QoL improvement, this effect has yet to be demonstrated in the long term. METHODS:A total of 502 sym...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.040
更新日期:2010-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly prevalent in patients with chronic systolic heart failure. Therefore, evidence-based therapies are more and more being used in patients with some degree of renal dysfunction. However, most pivotal randomized clinical trials specifically excluded patients with (severe) renal...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition on brachial flow-mediated vasodilation. BACKGROUND:Quinapril, an ACE inhibitor with high affinity, has been shown to improve coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The effectiveness of different vas...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in end-stage renal failure is high, with an increased risk of stroke among these patients with AF compared with the AF population without severe renal impairment. Many trials have shown the net clinical benefit of oral anticoagulation therapy for primary and secondary prevent...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.12.013
更新日期:2011-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The patient with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease (CAD) presents special challenges. This report reviews the scope of the challenge, the hostile internal milieu predisposing to CAD and cardiac events, management issues, unresolved dilemmas, and the need for randomized trials to allow for evidence-bas...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.058
更新日期:2004-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Isochronal maps of ventricular activation were analyzed in dogs 1 to 5 days after infarction utilizing a 64 channel multiplexer. Only dogs in which circus movement reentry could not be induced by a single premature stimulus were analyzed. Reentrant rhythms could be successfully induced equally by multiple (double or t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80217-x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study sought to determine the value of fractional flow reserve (FFR) compared with stress perfusion scintigraphy (SPS) in patients with recent unstable angina/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI). BACKGROUND:Fractional flow reserve, an invasive index of stenosis severity, i...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00057-3
更新日期:2003-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Development or progression of left ventricular hypertrophy has recently been described in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. To determine whether similar changes in magnitude and distribution of left ventricular hypertrophy may also occur in adult patients with this disease, serial assessment of left ventricul...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80301-7
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the impact of obesity on coronary endothelial function in patients with normal or mild coronary artery disease. BACKGROUND:The American Heart Association (AHA) has recently classified obesity as a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease. METHODS:A total of 397 consecutive pat...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01212-8
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00