Correlations Among Foot Arching, Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion, and Obesity Level in Primary School Children.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study sought to assess the prevalence of flat feet in primary school children and to find correlations among arch height, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), and obesity level. METHODS:The 400 children aged 10 to 12 years who took part in the study had their body height, weight, and fat percentage measured. Based on these measurements, body mass index was calculated and weight status was categorized for all of the participants. The height of the longitudinal arch of the foot was measured on a computerized podoscope and given in Clarke's angles. Dorsiflexion ROM was assessed with the child in the nonweightbearing sitting position with the knees 90° flexed. The arithmetic mean and standard deviation were implemented to analyze the data. Intergroup differences were assessed by Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and post hoc Tukey tests. Significance was accepted at P = .05. RESULTS:Flat feet were found in 36% of participants; limited ROM was found in both feet in 25% of participants and in one foot in 12%. No significant differences in dorsiflexion ROM in children with high-arched, normal, and flat feet were revealed. Excessive body weight was disclosed in 21% of participants. Overweight and obese children had significantly lower foot arches and notably smaller ankle dorsiflexion ROM than those with normal weight. CONCLUSIONS:Ankle dorsiflexion ROM is similar in children with high-arched, normal, and flat feet. However, limited dorsiflexion ROM is more often found in children with excessive weight.

journal_name

J Am Podiatr Med Assoc

authors

Jankowicz-Szymanska A,Mikolajczyk E,Wodka K

doi

10.7547/15-150

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

130-136

issue

2

eissn

8750-7315

issn

1930-8264

journal_volume

107

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Stabilization of joint forces of the subtalar complex via HyProCure sinus tarsi stent.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The foot is the foundation of the body. The stability of the osseous hindfoot structure is crucial in bipedal locomotion. The subtalar joint is responsible for conversion of the rotatory forces of the lower extremities and dictates the movements of the midtarsal joints and the forefoot. In a hyperpronated fo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/1010390

    authors: Graham ME,Parikh R,Goel V,Mhatre D,Matyas A

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of fifth metatarsal head resection for treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulceration.

    abstract::This study compares the potential benefit of fifth metatarsal head resection versus standard conservative treatment of plantar ulcerations in people with diabetes mellitus. Using a retrospective cohort model, we abstracted data from 40 patients (22 cases and 18 controls) treated for uninfected, nonischemic diabetic fo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0950353

    authors: Armstrong DG,Rosales MA,Gashi A

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Use of prostheses and footwear in 110 inner-city partial-foot amputees.

    abstract::The number of partial-foot amputations performed is increasing, and many recommendations have been made regarding the use of prostheses and footwear designed to prevent higher-level amputations in this population. The present study investigated the use of prostheses and shoe inserts and the types of footwear worn by p...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-91-1-34

    authors: Sobel E,Japour CJ,Giorgini RJ,Levitz SJ,Richardson HL

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a novel stocking for foot sole pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to investigate the clinical efficacy of the Fuss-sole (Kuroda, Osaka, Japan), a newly developed stocking, in patients with severe foot pain attributable to rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS:The Fuss-sole stocking incorporates a plantar insole made of breathable fabric. Twenty patients with rheumatoid ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/1000010

    authors: Matsuno H,Utsunomiya T

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reinforcement of the Flexor Tendon Repair Using Human Amniotic MembraneA Biomechanical Evaluation Using the Modified Kessler Method of Tendon Repair.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human amniotic membrane is used to prevent peritendinous adhesions after tendon injuries. This study compares the mechanical properties of modified Kessler repairs and modified Kessler repairs strengthened using multiple layers of human amniotic membrane. METHODS:Twenty flexor digitorum profundus tendons of...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/15-036

    authors: Dogramaci Y,Duman IG

    更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00

  • Future of gait analysis: a podiatric medical perspective.

    abstract::Despite the plethora of information on human gait analysis, its continued use as a clinical tool remains uncertain. Analysis of gait dysfunction has become integral to podiatric medical practice, and, like many specialized fields, it is rapidly changing to meet the needs of the future. Practice in the 21st century is ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0950130

    authors: Curran SA,Dananberg HJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Variability of plantar pressure data. A comparison of the two-step and midgait methods.

    abstract::The number of trials required to obtain a reliable representation of the plantar pressure pattern is an important factor in the assessment of people with insensate feet or the use of plantar pressure data as a basis for fabrication of foot orthoses. Traditionally, the midgait method has been used for the collection of...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-89-10-495

    authors: McPoil TG,Cornwall MW,Dupuis L,Cornwell M

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of interdigital erythrasma: a prospective study from an outpatient clinic in Turkey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Erythrasma is a superficial skin infection caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum . Interdigital erythrasma is the most common form and is easily confused with tinea pedis. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of interdigital erythrasma in patients with clinically suspected tinea pedis. MET...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0003-0538-105.2.121

    authors: Polat M,İlhan MN

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Behcet's DiseaseA Case Report.

    abstract::Behcet's disease is a rare autoimmune systemic vasculitis. It usually presents with a symptom complex involving primarily mucocutaneous lesions, genital lesions, and uveitis. When it involves the lower extremity, venous and arterial disease predominates, and joint involvement occurs in approximately 50% of patients. W...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/16-087

    authors: Mahoney JM,Millonig K

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying the quasi-static angle and base of gait: a preliminary investigation comparing footprints and a clinical method.

    abstract::Although the angle and base of gait are useful parameters commonly measured in podiatric medical practice, a standardized procedure has yet to be defined. Static footprints and clinical tracings of the perimeters of both feet were investigated in 25 asymptomatic subjects (17 women and 8 men). The intrarater reliabilit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0960125

    authors: Curran SA,Upton D,Learmonth ID

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lateral intermetatarsal angle: a useful measurement of metatarsus primus elevatus?

    abstract::The lateral intermetatarsal angle, a measurement of the sagittal plane angular divergence between the dorsal cortices of the first and second metatarsals of lateral weightbearing foot radiographs, was compared in 30 normal and 30 hallux limitus feet. The results suggest that the angle may be measured reliably and that...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.7547/87507315-91-5-251

    authors: Bryant A,Mahoney B,Tinley P

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brachymetatarsia. Case report and surgical considerations.

    abstract::The authors present a case of congenital idiopathic brachymetatarsia of the fourth metatarsal. A combination of techniques was used to address the components of the deformity and its correction, which include preoperative soft tissue stretching, Z-skin plasty, Z-tendon lengthening, Z-lengthening metatarsal osteotomy w...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-85-11-685

    authors: Solomon MG,Blacklidge DK

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of three- or four-cortex syndesmotic fixation in ankle fractures.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no study comparing how Weber type C ankle fractures treated with either three- or four-cortex syndesmotic fixation affects the structure of the syndesmosis. METHODS:In a retrospective study, 46 patients were separated into two groups: 22 patients with three-cortex fixation and 24 patients with four...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0970457

    authors: Karapinar H,Kalenderer O,Karapinar L,Altay T,Manisali M,Gunal I

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • An unusual cause of a cystic lesion with an osteochondral defect in the talus: intraosseous lipoma.

    abstract::An intraosseous lipoma is a rare benign bone lesion that proliferates from mature lipocytes. It occurs most frequently in the lower limb, particularly in the calcaneus. The talus is an unusual location for this rare lesion. A review of the literature produced only two reports with talar intraosseous lipomas under the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/1010269

    authors: Atay EF,Güven M,Cakar M,Başsorgun CI,Akman B,Bes C

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of gait plates in controlling in-toeing symptoms in young children.

    abstract::A range of patient-oriented and practitioner-oriented outcomes were used to evaluate the efficacy of "gait plate" shoe inlays in controlling symptoms associated with in-toeing in otherwise healthy children. For 18 in-toeing children, parents completed a preintervention questionnaire. Then, during randomized trials, fo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-90-2-70

    authors: Redmond AC

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • To cipro or not to cipro: bilateral achilles ruptures with the use of quinolones.

    abstract::Ciprofloxacin and other fluoroquinolones are commonly used broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents for treating bacterial infections. This class of antibiotic drugs has uncommon adverse effects that include tendonitis, tendon ruptures, and other tendon abnormalities. We describe a patient with spontaneous bilateral comple...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0003-0538-105.2.185

    authors: Seidel J,Clarke T,Mathew B

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical aspects of bursae and tendon sheaths of the foot.

    abstract::The evaluation and treatment of bursitis in the foot is a complex problem for the clinician. There is no one standard approach or set treatment for the patient who presents with pain suspected of being secondary to bursal involvement, primarily because there are myriad conditions and anatomical sites involved. Compoun...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.7547/87507315-81-7-366

    authors: Hernandez PA,Hernandez WA,Hernandez A

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness and Duration of Plantar Pressure Off-loading by Two Designs of Felt Padding: A Preliminary Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to observe the pressure changes in the felt padding used to off-load pressure from the first metatarsal head, the effects obtained by different designs, and the loss of effectiveness over time. METHOD:With a study population of 17 persons, two types of 5-mm semicompressed felt padd...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/17-146

    authors: Nieto-Gil MP,Ortega-Avila AB,Pardo-Rios M,Gijon-Nogueron G

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ciclopirox 8% nail lacquer in the treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails in the United States.

    abstract::Ciclopirox 8% nail lacquer has recently become the first topical antifungal agent to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of onychomycosis. This article reviews the results of the two pivotal clinical trials of this drug that have been performed in the United States as well as those tha...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.7547/87507315-90-10-495

    authors: Gupta AK,Joseph WS

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • The role of revascularization in transmetatarsal amputations.

    abstract::Data from 37 patients who underwent a transmetatarsal amputation from January 1993 to April 1996 were reviewed. The mean age and diabetes duration of the subjects were 54.9 (+/- 13.2) years and 16.6 (+/- 8.9) years, respectively. The follow-up period averaged 42.1 (+/- 11.2) months. At the time of follow-up, 29 (78.4%...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-91-10-533

    authors: La Fontaine J,Reyzelman A,Rothenberg G,Husain K,Harkless LB

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Wound closure and special suture techniques.

    abstract::In this review, the author presents the physiologic events in wound healing. A discussion is provided with emphasis on proper tissue handling and suture techniques. A variety of methods are demonstrated as they are applied to specific clinical situations in foot and ankle surgery. It is the intent of this discussion t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-85-1-2

    authors: Gusman D

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intratendinous Ganglion Cyst of the Extensor Digitorum Longus: A Case Report.

    abstract::Ganglion cysts have been recorded in many areas throughout the body. Intratendinous ganglion cysts in the foot are very rare. We present the case of 51-year-old woman with a recurrent right foot ganglion cyst. Surgical excision revealed a ganglion cyst in the tendon sheath of the extensor digitorum longus. It is impor...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/19-046

    authors: Xu H,Gazes MI,Jariwala T,Gambardella PT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and experimental models of the midtarsal joint: proposed terms of reference and associated terminology.

    abstract::Recent debate and literature have provided impetus to the growing body of thought that we should not model the midtarsal joint as having two simultaneous axes of rotation but as having a single instantaneous axis of rotation. Building on this concept, we present new reference terminology and propose that descriptions ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/0960024

    authors: Nester CJ,Findlow AH

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical Presentation of a Glomus Tumor in the Rearfoot: A Case Report.

    abstract::Glomus tumors are rare and benign vascular soft-tissue masses commonly found subungually in the foot. A glomus tumor typically manifests with a classic triad of pain, point tenderness, and cold sensitivity. This case report describes an atypical presentation of a glomus tumor in the soft tissue of the rearfoot in a 77...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/19-184

    authors: Kunz EM,Ram B

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of an educational intervention on nurses' knowledge of foot care and on the foot health of older residents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Older people have multiple foot health problems; therefore, nursing staff need to pay attention to the foot care of older people, especially in long-term care and nursing homes. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of nursing staff (n = 16) regarding foot care, their foot-care activities, a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/1010159

    authors: Stolt M,Routasalo P,Suhonen R,Leino-Kilpi H

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • "I did so!" But can you prove it? Avoiding claims through documentation.

    abstract::The author explains the need to document medical records to provide protection in litigation and to enhance medical care. Practical tips to make documentation easier and more efficient are given. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-85-3-135

    authors: Callahan LM

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • The stepped cuboid.

    abstract::The authors review a case presentation of a symptomatic cuboid metatarsal joint anomaly and discuss possible treatments, both conservative and surgical. The patient was treated conservatively and had some relief of symptoms. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-81-9-508

    authors: Shoemaker SK,Sinclair GG

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic footprint measurement collection technique and intrarater reliability: ink mat, paper pedography, and electronic pedography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying the variability of footprint measurement collection techniques and the reliability of footprint measurements would assist with appropriate clinical foot posture appraisal. We sought to identify relationships between these measures in a healthy population. METHODS:On 30 healthy participants, midg...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/1020130

    authors: Fascione JM,Crews RT,Wrobel JS

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive squamous cell carcinoma with osteomyelitis of the foot a case report.

    abstract::Squamous cell carcinomas are often seen on the sun-exposed areas of the skin and are rarely observed on the digits of the foot. However, there have been incidences of squamous cell carcinoma developing in the presence of chronic wounds with osteomyelitis, thus complicating the treatment. We present a patient with oste...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/14-049.1

    authors: Khaladj M,Mbibong RM,Shah N,Mohiuddin A,Siddiqui A

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the subtalar joint inclination angle and the location of lower-extremity injuries.

    abstract::This study hypothesized that individuals who have a history of knee pain during repetitive weightbearing activities have a higher subtalar joint inclination angle than those with a history of foot pain. Study participants were selected on the basis of results of a written questionnaire that asked about the site and ca...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7547/87507315-93-6-481

    authors: Pierrynowski MR,Finstad E,Kemecsey M,Simpson J

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00