Abstract:
:Tanshinone IIA, extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, exerts neuroprotective effects through its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic properties. This study intravenously injected tanshinone IIA 20 mg/kg into rat models of spinal cord injury for 7 consecutive days. Results showed that tanshinone IIA could reduce the inflammation, edema as well as compensatory thickening of the bladder tissue, improve urodynamic parameters, attenuate secondary injury, and promote spinal cord regeneration. The number of hypertrophic and apoptotic dorsal root ganglion (L6-S1) cells was less after treatment with tanshinone IIA. The effects of tanshinone IIA were similar to intravenous injection of 30 mg/kg methylprednisolone. These findings suggested that tanshinone IIA improved functional recovery after spinal cord injury-induced lower urinary tract dysfunction by remodeling the spinal pathway involved in lower urinary tract control.
journal_name
Neural Regen Resjournal_title
Neural regeneration researchauthors
Yang YD,Yu X,Wang XM,Mu XH,He Fdoi
10.4103/1673-5374.200810subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
267-275issue
2eissn
1673-5374issn
1876-7958pii
NRR-12-267journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin (CEGI) injection is known as a multi-target neuroprotective drug that contains numerous liposoluble molecules, such as polypeptides, monosialotetrahexosyl ganglioside (GM-1), free amino acids, hypoxanthine and carnosine. CEGI has been approved by the Chinese State Food and Drug ...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.290899
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that induction of ketosis by ketogenic diet (KD) conveyed neuroprotection following spinal cord injury in rodent models, however, clinical translation may be limited by the slow raise of ketone levels when applying KD in the acute post-injury period. Thus we investigated the use of exogenous k...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.280327
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to investigate the effects of Purendan superfine powder comprised of Momordica charantia, Radix Ginseng, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhiae on neuronal apoptosis and expression of bcl-2, bax, and caspase-3, which are retinal apoptosis-associated factors in rats with diabetes mellitus induced by continuou...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Puerarin is a natural isoflavone isolated from plants of the genus Pueraria and functions as a protector against cerebral ischemia. We hypothesized that puerarin can be involved in the repair of peripheral nerve injuries. To test this hypothesis, doses of 10, 5, or 2.5 mg/kg per day puerarin (8-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl-7-h...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.130097
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional (3D) visualization of the functional bundles in the peripheral nerve provides direct and detailed intraneural spatial information. It is useful for selecting suitable surgical methods to repair nerve defects and in optimizing the construction of tissue-engineered nerve grafts. However, there rema...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.235307
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::No recommended guidelines currently exist for the therapeutic concentration or dose of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) injected into the muscle to treat limb spasticity. Therefore, in this randomized controlled trial, we explored the safety and efficacy of two concentrations and two doses of BTXA in the treatment of spa...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.215257
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane depolarization induces the release of the serine proteinase tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) from the presynaptic terminal of cerebral cortical neurons. Once in the synaptic cleft this tPA promotes the exocytosis and subsequent endocytic retrieval of glutamate-containing synaptic vesicles, and regulate...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.202924
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the factors associated with sensory and motor recovery after the repair of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries. DATA SOURCES:The online PubMed database was searched for English articles describing outcomes after the repair of median, ulnar, radial, and digital nerve injuries in humans with a ...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.130094
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although amyloid-β peptide is considered neurotoxic, it may mediate several physiological processes during embryonic development and in the adult brain. The pathological function of amyloid-β peptide has been extensively studied due to its implication in Alzheimer's disease, but its physiological function remains poor...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.262571
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β aggravate neuronal injury by mediating the inflammatory reaction following ischemic/hypoxic brain injury. It remains unclear whether interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β are released by microglia or astrocytes. This study prepared hippocampal slices that were subsequently subjected to ox...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.13.001
更新日期:2013-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mecobalamin, a form of vitamin B12 containing a central metal element (cobalt), is one of the most important mediators of nervous system function. In the clinic, it is often used to accelerate recovery of peripheral nerves, but its molecular mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we performed sciatic nerve c...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.145379
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The study illustrates that graphene oxide nanosheets can endow materials with continuous electrical conductivity for up to 4 weeks. Conductive nerve scaffolds can bridge a sciatic nerve injury and guide the growth of neurons; however, whether the scaffolds can be used for the repair of spinal cord nerve injuries remai...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.306095
更新日期:2021-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury is a major health problem worldwide. Currently, there is no effective treatment to improve neural structural repair and functional recovery of patients in the clinic. Cell transplantation is a potential strategy to repair and regenerate the injured brain. This review article summarized recent de...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.169605
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both matrix biochemistry and neurotrophic factors are known to modulate neurite outgrowth and pathfinding; however, the interplay between these two factors is less studied. While previous work has shown that the biochemical identity of the matrix can alter the outgrowth of neurites in response to neurotrophins, the im...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.155426
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After binding to the estrogen receptor, estrogen can alleviate the toxic effects of beta-amyloid protein, and thereby exert a therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease patients. Estrogen can increase the incidence of breast carcinoma and endometrial cancer in post-menopausal women, so it is not suitable for clinical t...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.14.008
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury that results in severe neurological disability is often incurable. The poor clinical outcome of spinal cord injury is mainly caused by the failure to reconstruct the injured neural circuits. Several intrinsic and extrinsic determinants contribute to this inability to reconnect. Epigenetic regulation...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.276323
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agents can alleviate ischemic cerebral injury. The immunomodulary drug Setarud, which is composed of herbal extracts including Rosa canina, Urtica dioica and Tanacetum vulgare, supplemented with selenium exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Therefore, we hypothesiz...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.27.001
更新日期:2012-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with severe ataxia due to Dandy-Walker malformation, who showed functional recovery over 10 months corresponding to a change in a cerebellar peduncle lesion. A 20-month-old female patient who was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome and six age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were enrolle...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.05.012
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A model of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion was established in mice. Mice were treated with ketamine via intraperitoneal injection immediately following ischemia or ischemia/reperfusion. Ketamine did not remarkably change infarct volume in mice immediately following ischemia, but injection immediately following ische...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.11.006
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of myelin debris may be a major contributor to the inflammatory response after diffuse axonal injury. In this study, we examined the accumulation and clearance of myelin debris in a rat model of diffuse axonal injury. Oil Red O staining was performed on sections from the cerebral cortex, hippocampus a...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.145358
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on human glioma stem cells began early in the 21st century and since then has become a rapidly growing research field with the number of publications increasing year by year. The research conducted by our diverse group of investigators focused primarily on cell culture techniques, molecular regulation, signal...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.219055
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angelica sinensis has antioxidative and neuroprotective effects. In the present study, we aimed to determine the neuroprotective effect of polysaccharides isolated from Angelica sinensis. In a preliminary experiment, Angelica sinensis polysaccharides not only protected PC12 neuronal cells from H2O2-induced cytotoxicit...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.128218
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active Achilles tendon kinesitherapy facilitates the functional recovery of a ruptured Achilles tendon. However, protein expression during the healing process remains a controversial issue. New Zealand rabbits, aged 14 weeks, underwent tenotomy followed immediately by Achilles tendon microsurgery to repair the Achille...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.35.008
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence supports that the stress response to peripheral nerve injury extends beyond the injured neuron, with alterations in associated transcription factors detected both locally and remote to the lesion. Stress-induced nuclear translocation of the transcription factor forkhead class box O3a (FOXO3a) was ini...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.284999
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia is an important risk factor for preeclampsia-eclampsia. This study established a pregnant rat model of hyperhomocysteinemia, in which blood plasma homocysteine concentrations were twice or three times greater than that of normal pregnant rats. TUNEL revealed an increase in the number of apoptotic ...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.028.005
更新日期:2012-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::After traumatic brain injury, vasogenic and cytotoxic edema appear sequentially on the involved side. Neuroimaging investigations of edema on the injured side have employed apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in diffusion tensor imaging. We investigated the changes occurring on the injured and uninjured sides ...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.133150
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial progenitor cells secrete a variety of growth factors that inhibit inflammation, promote angiogenesis and exert neuroprotective effects. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether endothelial progenitor cell-conditioned medium might have therapeutic effectiveness for the treatment of spinal cord inju...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.232484
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septic encephalopathy is a frequent complication of sepsis, but there are few studies examining the role of microRNAs (miRs) in its pathogenesis. In this study, a miR-219 mimic was transfected into rat hippocampal neurons to model miR-219 overexpression. A protective effect of miR-219 was observed for glutamate-induce...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.235059
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential impact of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype variations on development of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is not well determined. This study aimed to identify the association of HLA class II alleles with DPN in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Totally 106 T2D patients, 49 with DPN and 57 without ...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.194756
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capability of neurons to discriminate between intensity of external stimulus is measured by its dynamic range. A larger dynamic range indicates a greater probability of neuronal survival. In this study, the potential roles of adaptation mechanisms (ion currents) in modulating neuronal dynamic range were numericall...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.202931
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00