Positron emission tomography assessment of cerebral glucose metabolic rates in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury results in a metabolic cascade of changes that occur at the molecular level, invisible to conventional imaging methods such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Non-invasive metabolic imaging tools such as single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tom...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Lin AP,Liao HJ,Merugumala SK,Prabhu SP,Meehan WP 3rd,Ross BD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to characterize electrophysiological, eye-tracking and behavioral correlates of face-name recognition memory in healthy younger adults using high-density electroencephalography (EEG), infrared eye-tracking (ET), and neuropsychological measures. Twenty-one participants first studied 40 face-name (FN) pairs; 2...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Mitchell MB,Shirk SD,McLaren DG,Dodd JS,Ezzati A,Ally BA,Atri A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluates the integrity of uncinate fasciculus (UF) and the association between UF microstructure and verbal episodic memory (as one of the cognitive functions linked to UF) in non-demented patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We studied 21 patients ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Christidi F,Zalonis I,Kyriazi S,Rentzos M,Karavasilis E,Wilde EA,Evdokimidis I

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are associated with cognitive decline, but less is known about pathophysiology of cognitive decline in patients with WMHs. We investigated microvasculature and microstructure in WMHs using intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and their associations with cognitive function. Thirty-tw...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Sun J,Yu X,Jiaerken Y,Song R,Huang P,Wang C,Yuan L,Mao Y,Guo Y,Yu H,Zhang M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study further investigates the influence of temporarily disrupting the blood-brain barrier (BBB) on the level of manganese used in AIM fMRI other than the recognized function of allowing that substance to enter into the activated brain regions more effectively during the BBB opening. We injected manganese into Wi...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Fa Z,Zhang R,Li P,Zhang J,Zhang P,Zhu S,Wu Q,Huang F,Liu Y,Yang L,Chang H,Wen Z,Gao D,Zeng Y,Jiang X

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the feasibility of a cognitive rehabilitation program in breast cancer survivors (BCS) with persistent post-treatment cognitive complaints. BCS with cognitive complaints, 18-months to 5-years post-treatment, were recruited for a once-weekly, five-week, group cognitive training intervention. Outcome measures ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Ercoli LM,Castellon SA,Hunter AM,Kwan L,Kahn-Mills BA,Cernin PA,Leuchter AF,Ganz PA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical relevance of gray/white matter contrast ratio (GWR) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains unknown. This study examined baseline GWR and 3-year follow-up diagnostic status in MCI. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative MCI participants with baseline 1.5 T MRI and 3-year follow-up clinical data we...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Jefferson AL,Gifford KA,Damon S,Chapman GW 4th,Liu D,Sparling J,Dobromyslin V,Salat D,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by intrusions, avoidance, and hyperarousal while patients of the dissociative subtype (PTSD-D) experience additional dissociative symptoms. A neurobiological model proposes hyper-inhibition of limbic structures mediated by prefrontal cortices to underlie dissociati...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Sierk A,Manthey A,Brakemeier EL,Walter H,Daniels JK

更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic status (SES) during childhood is a well-documented life-course health determinant. Despite recent advances on characterizing brain structural variance associated with SES during development, how it influences brain's functional organization remains elusive. Associations between SES, an fMRI feature of re...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Biazoli CE Jr,Salum GA,Gadelha A,Rebello K,Moura LM,Pan PM,Brietzke E,Miguel EC,Rohde LA,Bressan RA,Jackowski AP,Sato JR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that frequent participation in cognitively-stimulating activities, specifically those related to playing games and puzzles, is beneficial to brain health and cognition among middle-aged adults at increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Three hundred twenty-nine cognitively normal,...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Schultz SA,Larson J,Oh J,Koscik R,Dowling MN,Gallagher CL,Carlsson CM,Rowley HA,Bendlin BB,Asthana S,Hermann BP,Johnson SC,Sager M,LaRue A,Okonkwo OC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing functional brain activation patterns in neuropsychiatric disorders such as cocaine dependence (CD) or pathological gambling (PG) under naturalistic stimuli has received rising interest in recent years. In this paper, we propose and apply a novel group-wise sparse representation framework to assess difference...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Ren Y,Fang J,Lv J,Hu X,Guo CC,Guo L,Xu J,Potenza MN,Liu T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative to the general population, criminal offenders have a higher risk of suicide. Neurobiological deficits related to suicidal behavior have been identified in the general population, but unexamined in offenders to date. We examined the association between brain morphology and suicidal behavior in adult male crimi...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Harenski CL,Harenski KA,Calhoun VD,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How and when the known genetic risk allele, apolipoprotein E-epsilon4 (APOEepsilon4), confers risk to Alzheimer's disease has yet to be determined. We studied older adults and found that APOEepsilon4 carriers had greater neural activation in the medial frontal and parahippocampal gyrus during a memory task (cluster-co...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Filbey FM,Chen G,Sunderland T,Cohen RM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine addiction is characterized as a neural circuit dysfunction, particularly with regard to the alterations in central reward pathways. The insula, a cortical region that is thought to play a central role in this reward circuitry, has been implicated in the maintenance of nicotine addiction. However, it remains l...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Wang C,Wang S,Huang P,Shen Z,Qian W,Luo X,Li K,Zeng Q,Gu Q,Yu H,Yang Y,Zhang M

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the neuropathological underpinnings of sport-related concussion are critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and remediation. Although electro-encephalographic (EEG) methods have proven invaluable for understanding psycho-affective pathologies in various clinical conditions, they have not been used to understa...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Moore RD,Sauve W,Ellemberg D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in brain white matter (WM) structure have been reported in youths having a family history of substance use disorders (SUDs). It was hypothesized that these abnormalities constitute features of the liability for SUDs transmitted across generations. The association between severity of intergenerational ris...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Hulvershorn L,Hummer T,Wu YC,Tarter R,Rea P,Anand A,Andrew Chambers R,Finn P

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine D2 receptors mediate the rewarding effects of many drugs of abuse. In humans, several polymorphisms in DRD2, the gene encoding these receptors, increase our genetic risk for developing addictive disorders. Here, we examined one of the most frequently studied candidate variant for addiction in DRD2 for associa...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Roussotte FF,Jahanshad N,Hibar DP,Thompson PM,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter (WM) alteration is considered to be a vital neurological mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, little is known regarding the changes in topological organization of WM structural network in OCD. We acquired diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) datasets from 28 drug-naïve OCD patients and 28 ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Zhou C,Ping L,Chen W,He M,Xu J,Shen Z,Lu Y,Shang B,Xu X,Cheng Y

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct electrical stimulation mapping was used to map executive functions during awake surgery of a patient with a right frontal low-grade glioma. We specifically targeted the frontal aslant tract, as this pathway had been infiltrated by the tumor. The right frontal aslant tract has been implicated in executive functi...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Rutten GM,Landers MJF,De Baene W,Meijerink T,van der Hek S,Verheul JHB

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect, and patients are at risk for neurodevelopmental impairment and brain abnormalities. Yet, little is known about the link between brain volumes and cognitive function in adults with congenital heart disease. Forty-four patients and 53 controls between 18 and 32 y...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Naef N,Schlosser L,Brugger P,Greutmann M,Oxenius A,Wehrle F,Kottke R,Latal B,O'Gorman RT

更新日期：2021-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum is known to influence cerebral cortical activity via cerebello-thalamo-cortical (CTC) circuits and thereby may be implicated in the pathophysiology of multiple system atrophy (MSA). As the aim of this study, we investigated the abnormalities of corticocerebellar functional connectivity (FC) in patients ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Yang H,Wang N,Luo X,Lv H,Liu H,Fan G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint analysis of genetic and neuroimaging data, known as Imaging Genetics (IG), offers an opportunity to deepen our knowledge of the biological mechanisms of neurodevelopmental domains. There has been exponential growth in the literature on IG studies, which challenges the standardization of analysis methods in this ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Vilor-Tejedor N,Cáceres A,Pujol J,Sunyer J,González JR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscientific and psychological research posits that there are two transdiagnostic facets of anxiety: anxious arousal and anxious apprehension. Though these two facets of anxiety are distinct, they are often subsumed into one domain (e.g., trait anxiety). The primary goal of the current study was to delineate the re...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Castagna PJ,Roye S,Calamia M,Owens-French J,Davis TE 3rd,Greening SG

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is often associated with occipital hypometabolism or hypoperfusion, as well as deficits in cholinergic neurotransmission. In this study, 11 mild DLB, 16 mild AD and 16 age-matched controls underwent arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI (ASL-pMRI) and neuropsychological testing. Patterns ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Fong TG,Inouye SK,Dai W,Press DZ,Alsop DC

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has demonstrated its utility in detecting microscopic post-concussion cerebral white matter structural changes, which are not routinely evident on conventional neuroimaging modalities. In this study, we compared 10 adolescents with sports concussion (SC) to 12 orthopedically-injured (OI)...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Wu T,Merkley TL,Wilde EA,Barnes A,Li X,Chu ZD,McCauley SR,Hunter JV,Levin HS

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance in verbal fluency tasks are widely used as a marker of cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. However, the anatomical substrate of its impairment remains undetermined. Based on the dual-stream language model, we hypothesized cortical input to the subcortical circuitry would be a crucial determinant of ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Rodriguez-Porcel F,Wilmskoetter J,Cooper C,Taylor JA,Fridriksson J,Hickok G,Bonilha L

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is characterized by a low cure rate and a high reoccurrence rate, since its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Based on the recent studies that thalamus plays an important role in waking up a sleeping person, here we further investigate the functional connectivity (FC) information b...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Zhang A,Zhang L,Wang M,Zhang Y,Jiang F,Jin X,Du X,Ma J

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive deficits, especially in the domains of social cognition and executive function including verbal fluency, are common in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. There is yet sparse understanding of pathogenesis of the underlying, possibly adaptive, cortical patterns. To address this issue, 65 patients wi...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Keller J,Böhm S,Aho-Özhan HEA,Loose M,Gorges M,Kassubek J,Uttner I,Abrahams S,Ludolph AC,Lulé D

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current report used structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to objectively measure olfactory bulb volume and olfactory sulcal depth in patients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia and healthy controls. Additional measures were obtained to assess olfactory function. The olfactory bulb and sulcus were manually ...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Nguyen AD,Pelavin PE,Shenton ME,Chilakamarri P,McCarley RW,Nestor PG,Levitt JJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence represents an ideal time for elucidating the etiology of cue reactivity profiles. This study examined the influence of three risk factors consistently associated with heavy adolescent drinking on alcohol cue reactivity. Youth were first assessed while still naïve to alcohol (12-14 years old) and followed a...

journal_title：Brain imaging and behavior

authors： Nguyen-Louie TT,Courtney KE,Squeglia LM,Bagot K,Eberson S,Migliorini R,Alcaraz AR,Tapert SF,Pulido C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00