Target Properties Effects on Central versus Peripheral Vertical Fusion Interaction Tested on a 3D Platform.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:We investigated the impact of target properties on vertical fusion amplitude (VFA) using a 3D display platform; the performance of the subjects allowed us to assess how central and peripheral retina regions interact during the fusion process. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fourteen subjects were involved in the test. VFA was recorded by varying the viewing distance, target complexity, disparity velocity, lighting condition and background luminance. Base-up prisms were introduced to create vertical disparity in the peripheral retinal area, whereas an offset compensation was added in the central area. Data were analyzed in JMP software using T-test and repeated-measures ANOVA tests. RESULTS:VFA is significantly affected by target properties including viewing distance, target complexity and disparity velocity; the impact from lighting condition and background luminance is not significant. Although central retina plays a crucial role in the fusion process, peripheral regions also affect the fusion performance when stimulus size on retina and contents disparity values are modified between central and peripheral vision. CONCLUSION:Vertical fusion is affected by various target properties. For the first time, peripheral vertical disparity direction effects on central fusion and eye motion response have been explored. Besides, a quantitative interaction of central and peripheral fusion is observed, which could be applied in clinical measurement on binocular disease concerning central and peripheral vision conflict.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Zhang D,Neveu P,Fattakhova Y,Ferragut S,Lamard M,Cochener B,de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye JL

doi

10.1080/02713683.2016.1196704

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

476-483

issue

3

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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